| 词条 | Karl Wolfskehl |
| 释义 |
Karl Wolfskehl (17 September 1869 – 30 June 1948) was a German Jewish author and translator. He wrote poetry, prose and drama in German, and translated from French, English, Italian, Hebrew, Latin and Old/Middle High German into German. He was born in Darmstadt, Germany, the son of the banker and lawyer Otto Wolfskehl (1841–1907). He studied in Germanic philology, religious studies and archaeology in Giessen, Leipzig and Berlin. He wrote his dissertation in Germanic philology under Otto Behaghel. In 1898 he married Hanna de Haan, daughter of the Dutch Director of the Darmstadt Chamber Orchestra. They had two daughters, Judith (born 1899) and Renate (born 1901). His political stance combined ardent Zionism with German nationalism.[1] He was active in the Munich Cosmic Circle, a group of intellectuals in Munich led by Alfred Schuler. This group broke up in 1904 due to a rift between Wolfskehl, supported by Stefan George, and Ludwig Klages, supported by Schuler. In 1915, he inherited an estate in Endingen am Kaiserstuhl and moved there in 1919. Appalled by Hitler's rise to power in 1933, leaving Germany for Switzerland on the day after the Reichstag fire, moving on to Italy in 1934. In 1938, due to the rapprochement between Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, he moved to New Zealand with his partner Margot Ruben (1908–1980). He lived in New Zealand until his death in 1948. Works
posthumously published:
References1. ^Karl Wolfskehl: Briefwechsel aus Italien 1933–1938. Hamburg 1993, p. 16. Sources
15 : 1869 births|1948 deaths|People from Darmstadt|German Jews|German poets|German translators|English–German translators|French–German translators|Hebrew–German translators|Italian–German translators|Latin–German translators|German male poets|German male dramatists and playwrights|20th-century German dramatists and playwrights|German male non-fiction writers |
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