词条 | Karnataka High Court | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|court_name = Karnataka High Court |image = High_Court_of_Karnataka,_Bangalore_MMK.jpg |imagesize = 250px |caption = High Court Building |established = 1884 |country ={{flagu|India}} |location = Principle Seat: Bangalore, Karnataka Circuit Benches: Dharwad & Gulbarga |coordinates= |type = Presidential with confirmation of Chief Justice of India and Governor of respective state. |authority = Constitution of India |appeals = Supreme Court of India |terms = Till 62 years of age |positions = 62 |website = karnatakajudiciary.kar.nic.in |chiefjudgetitle = Chief Justice |chiefjudgename = Justice Lingappa Narayana Swamy (acting) |termstart = 18 January 2019 |termend = }} The Karnataka High Court is the High Court of the Indian state of Karnataka. It is located in Bangalore, the capital city of Karnataka. The High Court functions out of a red brick building known as Attara Kacheri. It is in front of Vidhana Soudha, which is the seat of the legislature of Karnataka.The Karnataka High Court is currently functional in Bangalore, Hubli-Dharwad and Gulbarga. PremisesThe High Court is located in a building called as Attara Kacheri (meaning Eighteen offices). It is a two-storied building of stone and brick, painted red, in the Graeco-Roman style of architecture – a structure of vast expanse with Ionic porticoes at the center and at the two ends of the elevation. The construction of the building was supervised by Rao Bahadur Arcot Narayanaswami Mudaliar and completed in the year 1868. It was earlier named as Old Public Offices and got its name of Attara Kacheri when the eighteen departments in the general and revenue secretariat of the Mysore Government were shifted here from their crowded premises in Tipu Sultan's summer palace. Tipu's Palace was only a temporary house for the offices. When Bowring took over as Commissioner after Cubbon, he found the building unsuitable, both because of its state of maintenance as well as its limited accommodation which no longer sufficed for the much increased work of administering the State. It was he who conceived and prepared the plans for a full-fledged secretariat building in the city area. The construction was taken up in 1864 and completed at a cost of Rs. 4.5 lakhs in 1868. There was a proposal to demolish this building in the year 1982.[1] However, a public interest litigation (PIL) was filed in order to save this old building from getting demolished. This was the first PIL to be filed in the Karnataka High court and the case was heard in the very building that was supposed to be demolished.[2] In August 1984, the judges M. N. Venkatachaliah and Vittal Rao pronounced a judgement that stayed the demolition. JudgesThe High Court has a sanctioned judge strength of 62.[3] Many judges have presided in the High Court with four of them including E. S. Venkataramiah, M. N. Venkatachaliah, S. Rajendra Babu and H.L. Dattu, going on to become the Chief Justice of India[4] and others including Kalmanje Jagannatha Shetty, N. Venkatachala, R. V. Raveendran, Shivaraj Patil, Venkate Gopala Gowda, Mohan Shantanagoudar and S. Abdul Nazeer being appointed as judges in the Supreme Court of India.[5] The Chief JusticesRaja Dharma Praveena Diwan Bahadur P Mahadevayya, M Sadasivayya, Nittoor Srinivasa Rau, Sam Piroj Bharucha and G. T. Nanavati were some of the famous Chief Justices who presided over this court. Presently, L Narayana Swamy is the Acting Chief Justice at the court. List of former Chief Justices
Additional BenchesThe Karnataka High Court is currently functional in Bangalore, Dharwad and Gulbarga. There was a long-standing demand for an additional bench: the location of Bangalore in south-east corner of the state caused hardship for people visiting the High Court from the distant northern regions of the state. This issue led to agitation, including boycott of court proceedings by lawyers in the northern region. The demand was finally met in the year 2006 when it was decided that circuit benches of the High Court would be set up in Dharwad and Gulbarga.[6] The new branches were inaugurated on 4 and 5 July 2008, respectively. There was later demand to make both Dharwad and Gulbarga benches permanent. Consequently, Dharwad circuit bench became a permanent bench from 25 August 2013 and Gulbarga circuit bench became a permanent bench from 31 August 2013. ControversyIn late 2002, 14 newspapers and periodicals reported that some judges from the High Court of Karnataka were allegedly involved in a sex scandal in Mysore. A high-level judicial inquiry committee was established by the Chief Justice. Later, the committee acquitted the judges as they could not find any substantive evidence.[7][8][9] See also
References1. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/04/18/stories/2007041821260500.htm|title=When the axe was spared|work=Online Edition of The Hindu, dated 2007-04-18|accessdate=11 September 2007|location=Chennai, India|date=18 April 2007}} 2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/mp/2006/04/18/stories/2006041800680100.htm|work=Online Edition of The Hindu, dated 2006-04-18|title=The battle for Attara Kacheri|accessdate=11 September 2007|location=Chennai, India|date=18 April 2006}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/archives/oct122004/top.asp|work=Online Edition of The Deccan Herald, dated 2004-10-12|author=N C Gundu Rao|title=Systemic woes under penumbra|accessdate=11 September 2007}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://karnatakajudiciary.kar.nic.in/judges_former_cji.htm|work=Online webpage of The High Court of Karnataka|title=List of Judges of Karnataka who were appointed as Chief Justice of India|accessdate=11 September 2007}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://karnatakajudiciary.kar.nic.in/judges_former_supCourt.htm|work=Online webpage of The High Court of Karnataka|title=List of Judges of Karnataka who were appointed as judges in the Supreme Court of India|accessdate=11 September 2007}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2006/08/05/stories/2006080510320400.htm|work=Online Edition of The Hindu, dated 2006-08-05|title= Contracts signed for circuit Bench buildings|accessdate=11 September 2007|location=Chennai, India|date=5 August 2006}} 7. ^{{cite news |title=Mysore sex scandal: Media faces contempt case |work=Times of India |location=India |accessdate=7 February 2003 |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/36704861.cms |date=7 February 2003}} 8. ^{{cite web |title=Contempt proceedings against scribes stayed |publisher=TribuneIndia |accessdate=5 May 2003 |url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2003/20031119/nation.htm}} 9. ^{{cite web |title=Karnataka HC judges cleared in sex scandal |publisher=Rediff |accessdate=2 February 2003 |url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2003/feb/02karna.htm}} Further reading
External links
10 : Buildings and structures in Bangalore|Government of Karnataka|Government buildings completed in 1868|1868 establishments in India|1860s establishments in British India|1881 establishments in India|1880s establishments in British India|British colonial architecture in India|Neoclassical architecture|Karnataka High Court |
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