| 词条 | John Sharp (British Army officer) |
| 释义 |
|name=Sir John Sharp |image= |caption= |birth_date={{birth date|1917|9|6|df=yes}} |death_date={{death date and age|1977|1|15|1917|9|6|df=yes}} |placeofburial_label= |placeofburial= |birth_place=Blaby, Leicestershire, England |birth_name=John Aubrey Taylor Sharp |death_place=Oslo, Norway |nickname= |allegiance={{flag|United Kingdom}} |branch={{army|United Kingdom}} |serviceyears=1938–1977 |servicenumber=76719 |rank=General |unit=Royal Artillery |commands=1st Regiment Royal Horse Artillery 11th Infantry Brigade 2nd Infantry Division Staff College, Camberley I Corps Allied Forces Northern Europe |battles=World War II |awards=Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath Military Cross and Bar |relations= |laterwork= }} General Sir John (Aubrey Taylor) Sharp {{post-nominals|country=GBR|KCB|MC1}} (6 September 1917 – 15 January 1977) was a British Army officer who achieved high office in the 1970s. Military careerSharp was educated at Repton School and Jesus College, Cambridge.[1] He was commissioned into the Royal Artillery in 1938.[2] He served in World War II with 5th Medium Regiment and then with 4th Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery.[2] Along with many other officers he was awarded the Military Cross in 1942[3] and a bar to the MC in 1943, both "in recognition of gallant and distinguished services in the Middle East."[4] He went to the Staff College at Quetta in India in 1944 and then became Personal Liaison Officer to Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery in 1945.[2] After the War he became an Instructor at the Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst in 1947 advancing to Military Assistant to the Commander-in-Chief, Far East Land Forces in 1955.[2] He became Commanding Officer 1st Regiment Royal Horse Artillery in 1959 and Commander 11th Infantry Brigade Group in 1961.[2] He went to the Imperial Defence College in 1963 and then became Commandant of the Royal School of Artillery at Larkhill in 1964.[2] He was appointed General Officer Commanding 2nd Division within British Army of the Rhine in 1966 and Commandant of the Staff College, Camberley in 1967.[2] He was General Officer Commanding I Corps in 1970, Military Secretary in 1972 and lastly Commander-in-Chief, Allied Forces Northern Europe from 1974 up to his death in Oslo on 15 January 1977. In that capacity he had to deal with threats to Europe's Northern Flank from the Soviet Union.[5] CricketSharp played first-class cricket for Leicestershire and Cambridge University in five matches between 1937 and 1946.[6] His father, Aubrey Sharp, was a cricketer of greater renown, appearing in first-class cricket for Leicestershire between 1908 and 1935 and captaining the team in 1921 and part of 1922.[7] References1. ^SHARP, Gen. Sir John (Aubrey Taylor), Who Was Who, A & C Black, 1920–2016 (online edition, Oxford University Press, 2014) {{s-start}}{{s-mil}}{{s-bef|before=Norman Wheeler}}{{s-ttl|title=GOC 2nd Division|years=1966−1967}}{{s-aft|after=Chandos Blair}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Sir John (Aubrey Taylor) Sharp Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives 3. ^{{London Gazette |issue=35665 |date=11 August 1942 |page=3544}} 4. ^{{London Gazette |issue=36138 |date=17 August 1943 |page=3721}} 5. ^NATO's Northern Flank: The Growing Soviet Threat 1 May 1979 6. ^{{cite web | url = https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/32/32693/32693.html| title = Player Profile: John Sharp | publisher = www.cricketarchive.com | accessdate = 10 September 2013}} 7. ^{{cite web | url = https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/32/32690/f_Batting_by_Season.html | title = First-class Batting and Fielding in each season by Aubrey Sharp| publisher = www.cricketarchive.com | accessdate = 31 August 2013}} |-{{s-bef|before=Mervyn Butler}}{{s-ttl|title=Commandant of the Staff College, Camberley|years=196−1970}}{{s-aft|after=Allan Taylor}} |-{{s-bef|before=Sir Mervyn Butler}}{{s-ttl|title=GOC 1st (British) Corps|years=1970−1971}}{{s-aft|after=Sir Roland Gibbs}} |-{{s-bef|before=Sir Thomas Pearson}}{{s-ttl|title=Military Secretary|years=1972−1974}}{{s-aft|after=Sir Patrick Howard-Dobson}} |-{{s-bef|before=Sir Thomas Pearson}}{{s-ttl|title=C-in-C Allied Forces Northern Europe|years=1974−1977}}{{s-aft|after=Sir Peter Whiteley}}{{end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sharp, John}} 16 : 1917 births|1977 deaths|British Army generals|British Army personnel of World War II|Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath|Recipients of the Military Cross|Royal Artillery officers|Academics of the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst|English cricketers|Cambridge University cricketers|Leicestershire cricketers|People educated at Repton School|Alumni of Jesus College, Cambridge|People from Blaby|Graduates of the Staff College, Quetta|Commandants of the Staff College, Camberley |
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