“John Stuart (judge)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Sir John Stuart (1793 – 29 October 1876)^[1] was a British Conservative Party politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1846 to 1852, before becoming a judge.

Early life

Stuart was the son of Dugald Stuart, of Ballachulish in Argyll.^[2] He was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in November 1819.^[2]

Career

He was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) for the borough of Newark-on-Trent at an unopposed by-election in January 1846.^[3]^[4] The borough was at that time under the patronage of the under the patronage of the Dukes of Newcastle-under-Lyne, and the 4th Duke was a staunch Conservative and protectionist.^[2] In an address "to the free and independent-minded electors of the borough of Newark", he pledged himself as a "firm supporter" of the Church of England and of the Corn Laws, claiming that their abolition would "injure the best interests of our empire".^[5] The hustings took place in the town square of Newark in heavy rain on the morning of 29 January 1846, where Stuart spoke in favour of protection for agriculture and for industry.^[6] Since no other candidate was proposed, Stuart was nominated and promptly declared elected.^[6] He was re-elected at the 1847 general election.^[7]

At the 1852 general election he did not stand again in Newark.^[3] The 5th Duke (who had succeeded in 1851) was a supporter of free trade, and declined to support Stuart.^[8] Stuart was elected instead for the borough of Bury St Edmunds.^[9]^[10] He resigned that seat later the same year to take up the post of Vice Chancellor^[11] (i.e. a judge of the Court of Chancery). He succeeded James Parker, who had died,^[12] after some speculation. Earlier that year Stuart had refused the post of Solicitor General in Lord Derby's new government, and was reported to be indignant that he was not appointed Lord Chancellor.^[13] Whilst he was reported by The Times to be eminently qualified for the role, it was suggested that his Ultra-Toryism and opposition to reform of Chancery would make his appointment unpopular.^[13]

He was knighted in 1853,^[14] and sat as a judge until 1871, when he retired on a pension and was sworn as member of the Privy Council.^[2]

Family

He was a landlord in Scotland, with estates at Loch Carron in Ross-shire and Grishernish on the Isle of Skye. He was reported by The Times newspaper to be a "deservedly popular" landlord.^[2]

References

1. ^{{Rayment-hc|n|1|date=March 2012}}
2. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite news|title=Ex-Vice-Chancellor Stuart|date=31 October 1876|work=The Times|pages=9, col C|accessdate=8 November 2010|location=London}}
3. ^¹{{cite book |last=Craig |first=F. W. S. |authorlink= F. W. S. Craig |title=British parliamentary election results 1832–1885 |origyear=1977 |edition= 2nd |year=1989 |publisher= Parliamentary Research Services |location=Chichester |isbn= 0-900178-26-4 |page=215}}
4. ^{{London Gazette |issue= 20565 |date=30 January 1846 |page=327 |city=London }}
5. ^{{cite news|title=Newark Election|date=9 January 1846|work=The Times|page=6|accessdate=8 November 2010|location=London}}
6. ^¹{{cite news|title=Newark Election|date=30 January 1846|work=The Times|page=7, col. D|accessdate=8 November 2010|location=London}}
7. ^{{London Gazette |issue= 20764 |date=13 August 1847 |page=2951 |city=London }}
8. ^{{cite news|title=Election Intelligence. Newark|date=22 March 1852|work=The Times|page=8, col. B|accessdate=8 November 2010|location=London}}
9. ^Craig, page 73
10. ^{{London Gazette |issue= 21342 |date=23 July 1852 |page=2037 |city=London }}
11. ^{{London Gazette |issue= 21389 |date=7 December 1852 |page=3576 |city=London }}
12. ^{{London Gazette |issue= 21360 |date=21 September 1852 |page=2527 |city=London }}
13. ^¹{{cite news|title=The Vacant Vice-Chancellorship|date=18 August 1852|work=The Times|pages=4, col F|accessdate=8 November 2010|location=London}}
14. ^{{Rayment-hc|b|6|date=March 2012}}

External links