| 词条 | John Virginius Bennes |
| 释义 |
| name = | image = John V. Bennes.jpg | image_size=180px | alt = | caption = Bennes in 1916 | birth_name = John Virginius Bennes | birth_date = {{Birth date|1867|08|23}} | birth_place = Peru, Illinois, U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|1943|11|29|1867|08|23}} | death_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S. | nationality = | alma_mater=University of Chicago | other_names = | occupation = Architect | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = Geiser Grand Hotel Hot Lake Hotel Hollywood Theatre, Portland, Oregon, U.S. }} John Virginius Bennes (August 23, 1867 – November 29, 1943) was an American architect who designed numerous buildings throughout the state of Oregon, particularly in Baker City and Portland. In Baker City he did an extensive redesign of the Geiser Grand Hotel, designed several homes, and a now-demolished Elks building.[1] He moved to Portland in 1907 and continued practicing there until 1942. Bennes designed numerous projects in the Portland area, as well as in Corvallis, Prineville, and other areas of Oregon. He and his firms produced the designs for at least 20 buildings that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).[2] His work includes the design of more than 35 buildings on the Oregon State University campus in Corvallis, as well as plans for 12 other building additions and renovations.[3] He also designed the administration building at Eastern Oregon University. Bennes is also credited with design work on the Hollywood Theatre in Portland and the Liberty Theatre in Astoria. He worked with Harry A. Herzog on some of the theaters, and Albert Mercier and Lee Arden Thomas have also been credited as collaborators on some of them.[4][5] Early lifeBennes was born in Peru, Illinois on August 23, 1867,[6] and raised in Chicago.[1] He was of Czech descent, with the original spelling of his family name being Beneš.[8] He was the cousin of Edvard Beneš, twice-President of Czechosolovakia.[8]{{Sfn|Ferriday|1984|p=133}} He studied at the University of Chicago[7] and spent a year abroad at the School of Fine Arts at Prague University, graduating with a degree in architecture in 1890.[1] After graduating from college, Bennes relocated from Chicago to Baker City, Oregon around 1900, where he invested in the region's gold mines.[12] On July 1, 1900, he married Alice Smalley Bennes (née Hickey; born December 4, 1876).{{Sfn|Hickman|1907|p=46}} CareerAfter relocating to Baker City, Bennes began his career in architecture, redesigning the Geiser Grand Hotel, as well as designing the Elks Building and several residences. He relocated to Portland in 1906 and partnered with architects Eric W. Hendricks and Willard F. Tobey.[1] Lewis Irvine Thompson also joined the firm. Bennes was a member of the Oregon Chapter of the American Institute of Architects, serving as vice president 1920-21 and as the chapter president in 1922.[7] Bennes practiced on his own from 1914 to 1926. Then he partnered with Harry A. Herzog until 1931 and the onset of the Great Depression, when he returned to solo practice. His design for Eastern Oregon University's Inlow Hall was a Renaissance Revival-style building that serves as an administration building, housing the admissions, registrar's, financial aid, student affairs and president's offices.[8] Bennes designed several Portland hotels, including the Broadway Hotel, the Hamilton Hotel, the Treves Hotel and the Cornelius Hotel. The Cornelius has been unoccupied since the 1980s, but has been the subject of various restoration plans, most recently in February 2015.[9] Bennes was a contemporary of Frank Lloyd Wright and is said to have been "a product of the Chicago school of architecture."[10] Later life and deathBennes relocated from Portland to Los Angeles, California, in 1943 after a bout of unnamed illness,[11] where he died the same year.[12] Some of his plans and drawings are held in the Cachot Therkelsen Collection with the University of Oregon Libraries.[13] Projects
Bennes, Hendricks & Tobey (1906-1909)
Bennes, Hendricks & Thompson (1909-1911)
Bennes and Hendricks (1911-1913)
Independent (1914-1925)
Bennes & Herzog (1925-1931)
Independent (1933-1943)
Notes and referencesNotes1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url= http://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/bennes_john_v_1867_1943_/ |title= John V. Bennes (1867-1943) |last= Landis |first= Larry |publisher= The Oregon Encyclopedia |accessdate= February 6, 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web |first= Ian |last= Johnson |url= http://www.prd.state.or.us/news.php?id=1181 |title= Architect-Designed Portland Warehouse Listed in the National Register of Historic Places |date= January 12, 2009 |work= Oregon Parks and Recreation Department News}} 3. ^1 {{cite news |first= Mary Ann |last= Albright |url= http://www.gazettetimes.com/news/local/article_e4ad64dd-1da6-55c0-a3c6-faaf513fffcd.html |title= Case closed as buildings make list |date= March 2, 2007 |work= Gazette-Times}} 4. ^{{cite web |url= http://cinematreasures.org/architect/591/ |title= John Bennes |publisher= Cinema Treasures}} 5. ^{{cite web |url= http://cinematreasures.org/theater/335/ |title= Bagdad Theater |publisher= Cinema Treasures}} 6. ^{{cite web|last =Hedman |first= Arnie |author2=Belsma, Ronnie |author3=Lynch, James|title=National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Heppner Hotel |url={{NRHP url|id=82001511}}|publisher= National Park Service|date=April 23, 1982 |format=PDF|accessdate=July 20, 2013}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.livingplaces.com/people/john-virginius-bennes.html|work=Living Places|title=John Virginius Bennes, Architect [1867-1943]|publisher=The Gombach Group|accessdate=May 30, 2017}} 8. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.eou.edu/campus_tour/ |title= Campus Tour and Information |publisher= Eastern Oregon University}} 9. ^{{cite news |last1= Njus |first1= Elliot |title= Landmark Portland Buildings to be Transformed into Hotel |newspaper= The Oregonian |date= February 5, 2015 |page=B6 |url= http://www.oregonlive.com/business/index.ssf/2015/02/two_historic_downtown_building.html |accessdate= February 6, 2015}} 10. ^Church's Building Well Worth Preserving, Larry Landis, February 01, 2001. 11. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://pcad.lib.washington.edu/person/5846/|publisher=University of Washington Library|title=John Virginius Bennes|accessdate=May 30, 2017|work=Pennsylvania College of Art and Design}} 12. ^1 Oregon State University Historic District {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100717050934/http://www.oregon.gov/OPRD/HCD/NATREG/docs/hd_nominations/benton_corvallis_oregonstateunivhd.pdf |date=2010-07-17 }} section 8, page 22 U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service 13. ^Cachot Therkelsen Collection 1906-1952 University of Oregon Libraries 14. ^{{cite book |title=Strand Agricultural Hall / Oregon State University|publisher=Hennebery Eddy Architects|page=4|quote=Agriculture Hall, as it was originally named, was designed by architect John Bennes and constructed in three phases between 1909 and 1913. Extending between the East and West Quads, the building was the largest structure at Oregon Agricultural College when completed, and soon became the home for many important academic departments and laboratory spaces. The building’s three wings were identified as ‘Agronomy’ to the north, ‘Horticulture’ to the south, and ‘Agriculture’ at the center, which served as the central Administrative Building. In 1983 the building was renamed after August Strand, president of the university from 1942 to 1961.}} 15. ^{{cite web |url= http://osughost.imodules.com/s/resources/templates/login/index.aspx?sid=359&gid=1&pgid=492 |title= Up Close and Personal: Campus Tour |first= George P., Jr. |last= Edmonston |publisher= OSU Alumni Association |accessdate= February 6, 2015}} 16. ^Hamilton Hotel (Venable Hotel) HABS No. OR-159 Historic American Buildings Survey 17. ^{{cite journal|url={{NRHP url|id=08001263}} |format=PDF|title=National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Pacific Hardware & Steel Company Warehouse |author=Engeman, Jessica|date=June 30, 2008|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=July 31, 2012}} 18. ^1 Alma Hotel{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} National Register of Historic Places registration form. {{dead link|date=June 2016}} 19. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.statesmanjournal.com/story/news/2014/09/03/city-decision-howard-hall-demo-appealed-luba/15045759/ |archive-url= https://archive.is/20150209104512/http://www.statesmanjournal.com/story/news/2014/09/03/city-decision-howard-hall-demo-appealed-luba/15045759/ |dead-url= yes |archive-date= February 9, 2015 |title= City's Howard Hall Demo Decision Appealed to State Board |last= Rose |first= Michael |date= September 4, 2014 |newspaper= Statesman Journal |accessdate= February 6, 2015 }} 20. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.statesmanjournal.com/story/news/health/2015/02/05/howard-hall-demolition-begins/22956735/ |title= Howard Hall Demolition Begins |last= Soo |first= Saerom |date= February 6, 2015 |newspaper= Statesman Journal |accessdate= February 6, 2015}} 21. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 {{cite web |title=Oregon National Register List |url= http://www.oregon.gov/OPRD/HCD/NATREG/docs/oregon_nr_list.pdf |date= June 6, 2011 |publisher=Oregon Parks and Recreation Department |accessdate=July 31, 2012}} 22. ^{{cite web |url= http://oregondigital.org/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/archpnw&CISOPTR=12366&CISOBOX=1&REC=1 |title= Churchill Hall, Southern Oregon University (Ashland, Oregon) |publisher= University of Oregon Digital Archives |accessdate= February 6, 2015}} 23. ^1 Astoria {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100121093733/http://myweb.msoe.edu/~westr/astoria.htm |date=2010-01-21 }} 24. ^Clatsop County National Register of Historic Places 25. ^{{cite news | title = Apartment Houses Rise | newspaper = The Oregonian | location = Portland, Oregon | pages = 24 | publisher = Oregonian Media Group | date = January 8, 1931 }} 26. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wou.edu/provost/library/archives/university/buildings/html/admin.php |title= Lieuallen Administration Building |publisher= Western Oregon University |accessdate= February 6, 2015}} References
External links{{Commons category}}
11 : Architects from Chicago|Architects from Portland, Oregon|American people of Czech descent|1867 births|1943 deaths|Charles University in Prague alumni|Disease-related deaths in California|Oregon State University people|People from Peru, Illinois|University of Chicago alumni|Chicago school architects |
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