| 词条 | John Wells (British politician, born 1761) |
| 释义 |
He was born in Malling, Kent the second son of William Wells, of Bickley Hall, Bromley in Kent and Holme Hall, Huntingdonshire, by his wife Elizabeth, sister of Sir Richard Neave, 1st Baronet, Governor of the Bank of England. He married in Rochester in 1796 Esther daughter of John Puget, a London banker, by his wife, Esther, daughter of James Dunn, MP for Dublin 1758-62. Esther's siblings included John Puget, of Pointer's Grove, near Totteridge, Hertfordshire, Director of the Bank of England, and Rear-Admiral Peter Puget, CB, who explored with Captain George Vancouver and after whom Puget Sound is named. The family lived at Bickley Hall, built for his uncle John Wells by Robert Mylne in 1780, and extended to a design by Sir Robert Smirke in 1810.[4] He also owned the Malling Heath estate in Kent [East and West Malling Tithe Award Schedules 1842]. He was among the leading shipbuilders on the River Thames, a partner in yards at Deptford, Rotherhithe and Blackwall.[5] He served as High Sheriff of Kent for 1812 and then stood unsuccessfully for parliament at Maidstone in 1818.[2][6] He was elected as the Tory Member of Parliament (MP) for Maidstone at the general election in March 1820 and held the seat until 1830,[1] when he did not stand again in Maidstone.[2] Wells was a strong opponent of the Catholic Emancipation Bill in 1828, declaring that he would fight to defend the Protestant Constitution "until he was up to his knees in blood".[7] He increasingly moved towards the Whigs and was very much his own man. Wells died two weeks after his wife when he was aged 87. They had three sons and five daughters, of whom one son and three daughters predeceased him. His daughter Eleanor married James Browne, MP for Mayo 1818-31, and his daughter Elizabeth married Sir Percyval Hart Dyke, 6th Bt. His great-great-great-nephew, Sir John Wells, was MP for Maidstone 1959-87.[8] References1. ^1 {{Rayment-hc|m|1|date=March 2012}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite book |last=Stooks Smith |first=Henry. |editor= Craig, F. W. S. |title=The Parliaments of England |origyear=1844-1850 |edition= 2nd |year=1973 |publisher= Parliamentary Research Services |location=Chichester |isbn= 0-900178-13-2 |page=168}} 3. ^Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, under 'Wells, William (1729–1805)'. 4. ^H Colvin, A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects 1660-1840, 2008. 5. ^P. Banbury, Shipbuilders of the Thames and Medway, 1971. 6. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=j0AsmWc5zYwC&pg=RA1-PA218&lpg=RA1-PA218&dq=%22John+Wells+%22+Maidstone&source=bl&ots=mgiZxh2702&sig=tt0A0u2n_yJNqNojy-pq-jiKkD0&hl=en&ei=-Lm9TLnpAsyTjAf5pZmcAg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CCYQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=%22John%20Wells%20%22%20Maidstone&f=false R G Thorne The House of Commons 1790-1820] 7. ^Maidstone Borough Council - Religion in Maidstone {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023085939/http://www.maidstone.gov.uk/leisure_and_culture/local_history_and_heritage/religion_in_maidstone.aspx |date=23 October 2010 }} 8. ^Burke's Landed Gentry, 1964. External links
| before = George Longman | before2 = Abraham Robarts }}{{s-ttl | title = Member of Parliament for Maidstone | years = 1818 – 1837 | with = Abraham Robarts }}{{s-aft | after = Henry Winchester | after2 = Abraham Robarts }}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Wells, John}} 8 : 1761 births|1848 deaths|People from Kent|Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies|UK MPs 1820–26|UK MPs 1826–30|Tory MPs (pre-1834)|High Sheriffs of Kent |
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