| 词条 | John W. Kingdon |
| 释义 |
Scholarly influenceKingdon is a specialist in American politics, and has written influential books such as Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies,[5] and America the Unusual.[6] Despite critiques of his work being theoretically shaky, the work has retained a prominent place in the policy literature, garnering hundreds of citations since its publication.[7] Core ideasKingdon argues that the structure of American political institutions, especially Congress, encourages fragmentation and splintering in American national governance. He also believes this occurs more in the United States than elsewhere. In his book Agendas, Alternatives and Public Policies he proposed that for an issue to get on the political agenda, three flux must encounter:
Effectively, if there is no solution to a problem, it would be impossible to get the political attention. There can be a wonderful idea in the air, but if this is not answering any prominent problem, no political attention will be raised. Finally, there can be a political will to solve a problem, but if no solution is available, nothing will happen. Political will comes from both predictable elements such as post-elections and unpredictable ones like natural disasters. The three flux must encounter in order to get the political attention to use an available solution to solve an existing problem. Individual policy entrepreneurs are needed to build acceptance for solutions and to create couplings between these streams of problems, solutions, and political will. See also
Notes and references1. ^{{cite web|url=https://lsa.umich.edu/polisci/people/emeriti/kingdon.html |title=Political Science |publisher=Polisci.lsa.umich.edu |date= |accessdate=2019-03-28}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.amacad.org/members/ClassList.pdf |title=List of Active Members by Class |date= |accessdate=2012-05-07}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gf.org/fellows/all?index=k&page=8 |title=All Fellows - John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation |publisher=Gf.org |date= |accessdate=2012-05-07}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=biography|url=https://www.lsa.umich.edu/polisci/people/emeriti/ci.kingdonjohn_ci.detail|accessdate=26 January 2014}} 5. ^{{cite journal|url=http://prq.sagepub.com/content/27/4/749.extract |title=Book Reviews: Congressmen's Voting Decisions. By John W. Kingdon. (New York: Harper and Row, 1973. pp. ix, 313.) |journal=Political Research Quarterly |volume=27 |issue=4 |pages=749–750 |date=1974-12-01 |accessdate=2012-05-07|doi=10.1177/106591297402700421 |last1=Haston |first1=B. M. }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cato.org/pubs/journal/cj21n2/cj21n2-18.pdf |title=Book Reviews |date= |accessdate=2012-05-07}} 7. ^{{cite journal|title=Kingdon's "Streams" Model at Thirty: Still Relevant in the 21st Century? |doi=10.1111/polp.12168 |volume=44 |issue=4 |journal=Politics & Policy |pages=608–638|year=2016c|last1=Rawat|first1=Pragati |last2=Morris |first2=John Charles}} External links
6 : University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni|University of Michigan faculty|American political scientists|1940 births|Living people|Guggenheim Fellows |
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