请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Career

      Domestic policy    Foreign Ministry  

  3. Director-General of the UN Office at Geneva

  4. Presidency

  5. Awards and honors

  6. Personal life

  7. See also

  8. References

{{short description|Kazakhstani politician and diplomat}}{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
| image = Tokaev.jpg
| office = President of Kazakhstan
| order = 2nd
| primeminister = Askar Mamin
| deputy =
| term_start = 20 March 2019
| term_end =
| predecessor = Nursultan Nazarbayev
| successor =
| office2 = Chairman of the Senate of Kazakhstan
| president2 = Nursultan Nazarbayev
| deputy2 =
| term_start2 = 16 October 2013
| term_end2 = 19 March 2019
| predecessor2 = Kairat Mami
| successor2 = Dariga Nazarbayeva
| president3 = Nursultan Nazarbayev
| term_start3 = 11 January 2007
| term_end3 = 15 April 2011
| predecessor3 = Nurtai Abykayev
| successor3 = Kairat Mami
| office4 = Director-General of the United Nations Office at Geneva
| president4 =
| deputy4 =
| term_start4 = 12 March 2011
| term_end4 = 16 October 2013
| predecessor4 = Sergei Ordzhonikidze
| successor4 = Michael Møller
| office5 = 4th Prime Minister of Kazakhstan
| president5 = Nursultan Nazarbayev
| term_start5 = 1 October 1999
| term_end5 = 28 January 2002
| predecessor5 = Nurlan Balgimbayev
| successor5 = Imangali Tasmagambetov
|birth_name=Kassym-Jomart Kemelevich Tokayev
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1953|5|17|df=y}}
| birth_place = Alma-Ata, Kazakh SSR, USSR
| death_place =
| residence = Ak Orda Presidential Palace
| spouse = Nadezhda Tokayeva
| children = 1
| nationality = Kazakhstani
| party = Nur Otan
| alma_mater = Moscow State Institute of International Relations
}}

Kassym-Jomart Kemelevich Tokayev ({{lang-kz|Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев}}, Qasym-Jomart Kemeluly Toqaev, {{IPA-kk|qɑˈsəm ʒɔˈmɑrt cɛˌmɛluˈlə tɔˈqɑjɪf|}}, {{lang-ru|Касым-Жомарт Кемелевич Токаев}}, {{IPA-ru|kɐˈsɨm ʐɐˈmart kʲɪˈmɛlʲɪvɪt͡ɕ tɐˈkajɪf|}}, born 17 May 1953) is a Kazakh politician and diplomat. He took office as the President of Kazakhstan on 20 March 2019,[1][2] succeeding Nursultan Nazarbayev who resigned on 19 March 2019 after 29 years in office.[3] He was Chairman of the Senate of Kazakhstan from 16 October 2013 to 19 March 2019 and from 11 January 2007 to 15 April 2011.[4] Tokayev served as Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from 1 October 1999 to 28 January 2002 and as Director-General of the United Nations Office at Geneva from 12 March 2011 to 16 October 2013.

Early life

Kassym-Jomart Tokayev was born on 17 May 1953 in Alma-Ata. His father, Kemel Tokayev (1923–1986), was a World War II veteran and a well-known Kazakh writer. His mother, Turar Shabarbayeva (1931–2001), worked at the Alma-Ata Institute of Foreign Languages.

Career

In 1970, Tokayev joined the Moscow State Institute of International Relations. In his fifth year, he was sent to training courses at the Soviet embassy in China for six months. Upon graduation from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations in 1975, Tokayev joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the USSR and was posted to the Soviet Embassy in Singapore. In 1979, he returned to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the USSR. In 1983, he went to China for training courses at the Beijing Language Institute. In 1984–1985, he served in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was then posted to the Soviet embassy in Beijing where he served until 1991 as Second Secretary, First Secretary, and Counsellor. In 1991, he enrolled at the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the USSR in Moscow in a training course for senior diplomats.

Domestic policy

In 1992, Tokayev was appointed as a Deputy Foreign Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In 1993, he became First Deputy Foreign Minister and in 1994 he was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs. In March 1999, he was promoted to the post of Deputy Prime Minister. In October 1999, with the endorsement of the Parliament, he was appointed Prime Minister by Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In January 2002, he resigned and was subsequently appointed Secretary of State – Minister of Foreign Affairs. Tokayev continued to serve as Minister of Foreign Affairs until January 2007 when he was elected Chairman of the Senate of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Foreign Ministry

Tokayev held the post of Foreign Minister for ten years (1994–1999, 2002–2007).

As a Minister of Foreign Affairs, Tokayev played an active role in the field of nuclear non-proliferation. In 1995 and 2005, he participated in the Review Conferences for the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) in New York. In 1996, he signed the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) in New York, and in 2005 the Treaty on a Nuclear-Weapons-Free Zone in Central Asia (CANWFZ) in Semipalatinsk. He was elected Chairman of the Council of Foreign Ministers of the Commonwealth of Independent States and of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. Tokayev took part in ten sessions of the United Nations General Assembly.

He holds the diplomatic rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.

As Chairman of the Senate of the Parliament of Kazakhstan, Tokayev was elected in 2008 Vice-President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).

His view on the political system of Kazakhstan: "Strong President, authoritative Parliament, accountable Government" (said at the Parliamentarian Conference in Astana, 24 November 2014).

Director-General of the UN Office at Geneva

In March 2011, the Secretary-General of the United Nations announced the appointment of Tokayev as Under Secretary-General, Director-General of the United Nations Office at Geneva and Personal Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General to the Conference on Disarmament. He served as Secretary-General of the Conference on Disarmament. He was also the Designated Official for safety and security of UN personnel for Switzerland.

Tokayev holds a Doctorate in Political Science. He is the author of nine books and numerous articles on international affairs. He is a Fellow of the World Academy of Art and Science, a member of the Panel of Eminent Persons at the Munich Security Conference, an Honorary Professor of Shenzhen University, an Honorary Professor and Doctor of the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, as well as a member of its Board of Trustees. He is also Honorary Dean of the Geneva School of Diplomacy and International Relations. As Director-General of UNOG, he received the "Academicus" award from the University of Geneva. According to the Russian Biographic Institution, Tokayev was admitted as a "Person of the year - 2018".

Presidency

On 19 March 2019, President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev announced his resignation. According to the Constitution of Kazakhstan, in case of early termination of powers, the Speaker of the Senate becomes President until the next election.[5] On 20 March 2019, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev officially took office as President.[6][1][7]

Immediately after the inauguration, Tokayev proposed renaming the capital city of Kazakhstan after his predecessor, and the same day the Parliament of Kazakhstan approved the renaming of Astana to Nursultan.[8][9]

Russian President Vladimir Putin was one of the first foreign leaders to congratulate Tokayev, inviting him to visit Moscow in a joint telephone conversation with him and Nazarbayev.[10] The Chinese government also described Tokayev as an "old friend" and "good friend".[11]

Awards and honors

  • Order of the Golden Eagle (2019)
  • Order of Otan (2014)
  • Order of Nazarbayev (2004)[12]
  • Order of Parasat (1996)[13]
  • Astana Medal
  • Medal "25 years of independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan"
  • Medal "10 years of Independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan"
  • Medal "10 years to the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan"
  • Order of Honour (Russia, 2017)[14]
  • Order of Friendship (Russia, 2004)[15]
  • Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, III Degree (Ukraine, 2008)[16]
  • Commonwealth Order (Commonwealth of Independent States, 2007)
  • Order of the Serbian Flag, 1st Class (2016)[17]
  • Jubilee Medal “20 Uears of the Federation Council"[18]
  • Tree of Friendship Medal (CIS, 2003)[19]
  • CIS Diploma[20]
  • Medal "10 years of Astana" (2018)[21]

Personal life

Tokayev is fluent in Kazakh, Russian, English and Chinese, and has knowledge of French. He is recipient of several state awards of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as awards from other countries. He was President of the Table Tennis Federation of Kazakhstan for 13 years. Tokayev is married to Nadezhda Tokayeva (born 1957), who graduated from the Moscow State Institute for History and Archives. Kassym-Jomart and Nadezhda have a son, Timur Tokayev. But now he is divorced.[22]

See also

  • Government of Kazakhstan
  • Politics of Kazakhstan
  • Parliament of Kazakhstan

References

1. ^{{Cite web|date=2019-03-20|url=https://www.ktk.kz/ru/newsfeed/article/2019/03/20/115229/|title=Tokayev sworn in as Kazakhstan’s interim president|publisher=TASS|access-date=2019-03-20}}
2. ^{{Cite web|date=2019-03-20|url=http://tass.com/world/1049489|title=Tokayev sworn in as Kazakhstan’s interim president|publisher=TASS|access-date=2019-03-20}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/kazakh-president-nursultan-nazarbaev-says-he-is-resigning-/29830123.html|title=Kazakh President Nazarbaev Abruptly Announces Resignation|website=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty|language=en|access-date=2019-03-19}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://en.tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/Kairat-Mami-to-be-the-new-Senate-Speaker--942/|title=Kairat Mami to be the new Senate Speaker|date=Apr 15, 2011|website=Tengrinews.kz|accessdate=Mar 26, 2019}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.akorda.kz/en/official_documents/constitution|title=The Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan — Official site of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan|website=Akorda.kz|accessdate=Mar 26, 2019}}
6. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.reuters.com/article/us-kazakhstan-president/president-of-kazakhstan-nursultan-nazarbayev-resigns-idUSKCN1R01N1|title=Veteran Kazakh leader Nazarbayev resigns after three decades in power|publisher=Reuters| date=19 March 2019| accessdate =19 March 2019}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://kazakhembus.com/2019-03-20-speech-president-kassym-jomart-tokayev|title=Speech by President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev at the Joint Session of the Parliament | Embassy of Kazakhstan in Washington, D.C.|website=kazakhembus.com|accessdate=Mar 26, 2019}}
8. ^{{ru icon}} [https://regnum.ru/news/2594661.html Новый глава Казахстана предложил переименовать Астану в Нурсултан]
9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bfm.ru/news/409780|title=Парламент Казахстана одобрил переименование Астаны в Нурсултан|website=BFM.ru - деловой портал|accessdate=Mar 26, 2019}}
10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/60125|title=Telephone conversation with Nursultan Nazarbayev and Kassym-Jomart Tokayev|website=President of Russia|accessdate=Mar 26, 2019}}
11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.hongkongfp.com/2019/03/20/china-welcomes-new-kazakh-leader-kassym-jomart-tokayev-old-friend-good-friend/|title=China welcomes new Kazakh leader Kassym-Jomart Tokayev as an 'old friend and good friend'|date=Mar 20, 2019|accessdate=Mar 26, 2019}}
12. ^Награды ко Дню независимости
13. ^Указ Президента Республики Казахстан от 9.12.1996 за № 3266
14. ^Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 1 марта 2017 года № 93 «О награждении государственными наградами Российской Федерации»
15. ^Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 12 декабря 2004 года № 1552 «О награждении орденом Дружбы граждан Республики Казахстан»
16. ^[https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/1542008-7193 Указ Президента Украины от 25 февраля 2008 года № 154 «О награждении государственными наградами Украины граждан Республики Казахстан»]
17. ^{{Cite news|title=Nikolić odlikovao kazahstanskog političara|url=http://www.blic.rs/vesti/politika/nikolic-odlikovao-kazahstanskog-politicara/yfq48zr|accessdate=03-26-2019}}
18. ^
19. ^ Resolution of the Council of the Interparliamentary Assembly of the Commonwealth of Independent States, November 14, 2003
20. ^Museum of the History of the CIS
21. ^https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/nazarbaevu-vruchili-medal-20-let-astane-348450/
22. ^ http://www.akorda.kz/ru/republic_of_kazakhstan/president
{{Commons category|Kassym-Jomart Tokayev}}{{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Nurlan Balgimbayev}}{{s-ttl|title=Prime Minister of Kazakhstan|years=1999–2002}}{{s-aft|after=Imangali Tasmagambetov}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Nursultan Nazarbayev}}{{s-ttl|title=President of Kazakhstan|years=2019–present}}{{s-inc}}{{s-end}}{{Heads of state of Kazakhstan}}{{Prime Ministers of Kazakhstan}}{{Current CIS Leaders}}{{Current ECO Leaders}}

{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Tokayev, Kassym-Jomart}}

7 : 1953 births|Living people|Nur Otan politicians|People from Astana|Prime Ministers of Kazakhstan|Chairmen of the Senate of Kazakhstan|Presidents of Kazakhstan

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/23 9:30:44