词条 | Joint Operation Nuevo León-Tamaulipas |
释义 |
| conflict = Operation Nuevo León-Tamaulipas | partof = Mexican Drug War | image = Militaresmexicanos-Matamoros.JPG | image_size = 200px | caption = Mexican Army raids a house in Matamoros, Tamaulipas | date = 2007–present | place = Nuevo León & Tamaulipas, Mexico | territory = | result = Ongoing | status = | combatant1 = {{flagicon|Mexico}} Mexico Mexican Army Mexican Marines Federal Police | combatant2 = Gulf Cartel | combatant3 = Los Zetas | commander1 = {{flagicon|Mexico|size=23px}} Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador (2018–present) {{flagicon|Mexico|size=23px}} Enrique Peña Nieto (2012–18) {{flagicon|Mexico|size=23px}} Felipe Calderón (2007–12) {{flagicon|Mexico|size=23px}} Guillermo Galván Galván (2007–12) {{flagicon|Mexico|size=23px}} Salvador Cienfuegos Zepeda (2012–18) {{flagicon|Mexico|size=23px}} Mariano Francisco Saynez Mendoza (2007–12) {{flagicon|Mexico|size=23px}} Vidal Francisco Soberón Sanz (2012–18) {{flagicon|Mexico|size=23px}} José Rafael Ojeda Durán (2018–present) | commander2 = Jorge Costilla{{POW}} | commander3 = Heriberto Lazcano{{KIA}} Miguel Treviño{{POW}} | strength1 = 3,000+ | strength2 = 1,000+ | strength3 = 1,000+ | casualties1 = Unknown | casualties2 = Unknown | casualties3 = Unknown | notes = | campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Mexican Drug War}} }} Joint Operation Nuevo León-Tamaulipas is an anti-drug joint operation in two Mexican states of Tamaulipas and Nuevo León by Federal Police and the Mexican Armed Forces. The objective of the joint operation is to eliminate Los Zetas and Gulf Cartel operations in the area. So far a large number of cartel members have been either killed or arrested. Recently Los Zetas and the Gulf Cartel have broken relations and started fighting each other. The arrest of Osiel CárdenasOsiel Cárdenas, leader of the Gulf Cartel at the time was captured by the Mexican Army in a battle between Gulf Cartel gunmen and the Army on March 14, 2003, in Matamoros.[1] Though subsequently incarcerated at Penal del Altiplano (La Palma), México's top security prison, it was widely believed that he continued to have control over Gulf Cartel business from within prison walls. 2007
2008On January 7, In the city of Río Bravo, Tamaulipas, Federal Police forces spotted and began to pursuit a group of armed men. The pursuit came to a halt, the armed group began shooting at federal police officers, when Army and Federal Police reinforcements came to scene the gunmen sought cover in a building where the Military/Federal police confronted them killing 3 and arresting 10 of the armed group.[5] In the municipality of Miguel Alemán, Tamaulipas, on February 7, soldiers from the army's 1st Special Forces Battalion carrying out a recon mission spotted a suspect aboard a Grand Cherokee. When the suspect realized he was under surveillance he attempted to flee but was apprehended. Following the arrest the Special Forces team stormed a building arresting another four suspects and seizing nine tons of marijuana, 89 weapons plus a M1919 Browing machine gun.[6] On March 5, Army personnel from the 8th Military Zone acting on a tip given to the 15th Infantry Battalion arrested eight public officials that were receiving bribe money from undercover agents working for the Policia Ministerial (Ministerial Police). The public officials were subsequently handed over to the PGR's SIEDO.[7] On April 30, acting on an anonymous tip, Army personnel from the 1st Motorized Cavalry Regiment in the city of Ciudad Mier were fired upon by gunmen who fled. Subsequently one cavalry soldier died while three others were injured and transported to the Regional Military Hospital in Monterrey.[8] 2009Gunbattle in ReynosaA multiple-hour running gun battle between elements of the Army and unknown attackers (sicarios) resulted in five dead soldiers and 5 dead assailants in a shopping district and several residential neighborhoods of Reynosa, Tamaulipas. Approximately 20 additional people were injured by gunfire and grenades.[9][10] Televisa grenade attackOn January 7, gunmen fired on and threw grenades at the Televisa TV station in Monterrey during a nightly newscast, causing no injuries. A note left on the scene read: "Stop reporting just on us. Report on the narco's political leaders."[11][12] ConfrontationsOn April 1, in Tampico, Tamaulipas, three gunmen were killed while in a 10‑minute gunfight with army troops.[13] Arrest of major suspectsOn April 10, a lawyer who defends members of the Gulf cartel and Los Zetas was arrested[14] An ex-Special Forces soldier of the Guatemalan Army known as Kaibiles and assumed leader of the Oaxaca state chapter of Los Zetas Israel Nava Cortez a.k.a. "El Ostión" was killed in a shootout between Federal Police forces.[15] On April 30, Federal Police captured Gregorio Sauceda Gamboa, an influential figure in Los Zetas, in the city of Matamoros.[16] On May 22, the Secretariat of Defense reported that one of the main lieutenants of the Gulf Cartel —Raymundo Almanza Morales, a.k.a.: "El Gori"— had been arrested by troops in Monterrey, Nuevo León. "El Gori" is among the 37 most wanted drug traffickers in Mexico.[17] On August 17, in the municipality of San Nicolás de los Garza, a gunbattle between soldiers, police forces and a Los Zetas cell in that municipality left three soldiers injured, four members of Los Zetas dead and twelve captured. One of the four dead was apparently the cell's leader, Refugio Garza Pescador, a.k.a. "El Rambo". After the gunfight it was discovered that one of the Zeta members was the daughter of a Municipal Police chief of Apodaca. The woman was pregnant at the time. It is suspected that the father of the unborn child is Refugio Garza Pescador.[18][19] 2010Note: From February 8 to 18, Mexican Naval operations and events are listed below:[20]
2011{{expand section|date=January 2019}}2012September 12, 2012 Mexican Navy captured Jorge Eduardo Costilla Sánchez in Tampico, Tamaulipas.[https://web.archive.org/web/20120916002659/http://www.mund0narco.com/2012/09/confirman-captura-de-el-coss-lider-del.html] 2013{{expand section|date=January 2019}}2014{{expand section|date=January 2019}}2015{{expand section|date=January 2019}}2016{{expand section|date=January 2019}}2017{{expand section|date=January 2019}}2018{{expand section|date=January 2019}}2019{{expand section|date=January 2019}}See also{{Mexican Drug War}}References1. ^{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/2852197.stm |work=BBC News | title='Drug boss' captured in Mexico | date=March 15, 2003}} 2. ^ASEGURAN POLICÍA FEDERAL, SEMAR-ARMADA DE MÉXICO Y PGR ARSENAL EN TAMPICO {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100825174617/http://www.pgr.gob.mx/prensa/2007/bol07/Abr/b14307.shtm |date=August 25, 2010 }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/417999.html|title=El Universal - - Se enfrentan militares y presuntos narcos en NL; hay un muerto|date=June 20, 2013|publisher=|accessdate=December 11, 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/67115.html|title=El Universal - - Chocan militares y sicarios en Cadereyta|date=June 15, 2013|publisher=|accessdate=December 11, 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sedena.gob.mx/index.php?id_art=1158|title=Secretaría de la Defensa Nacional - Inicio|publisher=|accessdate=December 11, 2014}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sedena.gob.mx/index.php?id_art=1181|title=Secretaría de la Defensa Nacional - Inicio|publisher=|accessdate=December 11, 2014}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sedena.gob.mx/index.php?id_art=1948|title=Secretaría de la Defensa Nacional - Inicio|publisher=|accessdate=December 11, 2014}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sedena.gob.mx/index.php?id_art=2009|title=Secretaría de la Defensa Nacional - Inicio|publisher=|accessdate=December 11, 2014}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/577506.html|title=El Universal - - Soldados y comando chocan en Reynosa; 10 muertos|date=June 17, 2013|publisher=|accessdate=December 11, 2014}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Jag1RMi2E4|title=Balacera en Reynosa - Noticias Cablecom|work=YouTube|accessdate=December 11, 2014}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/2009/0108/p25s20-woam.html|title=Narcotraffickers attack Televisa, Mexico's top TV network|author=The Christian Science Monitor|work=The Christian Science Monitor|accessdate=December 11, 2014}} 12. ^{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7815067.stm |work=BBC News | title=Gunmen attack Mexico TV station | date=January 7, 2009}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/166793.html|title=El Universal - - Mueren 3 hombres al enfrentarse con Ejrcito|date=June 19, 2013|publisher=|accessdate=December 11, 2014}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/167048.html|title=El Universal - - En Tabasco cae abogado del crtel del Golfo|date=June 15, 2013|publisher=|accessdate=December 11, 2014}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/167047.html|title=El Universal - - Muere supuesto jefe "zeta" y kaibil|date=June 19, 2013|publisher=|accessdate=December 11, 2014}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/primera/32903.html|title=El Universal - - Cae zeta de los ms buscados por la DEA|date=June 14, 2013|publisher=|accessdate=December 11, 2014}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/primera/33019.html|title=El Universal - - Cae operador del crtel del Golfo en Monterrey|date=June 14, 2013|publisher=|accessdate=December 11, 2014}} 18. ^http://www.milenio.com/node/268408{{dead link|date=April 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 19. ^http://guerracontraelnarco.blogspot.com/2009/08/mando-de-nuevo-leon-acepta-que-su-hija.html 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.semar.gob.mx/sitio/?option=com_content&task=view&id=1259&Itemid=300|title=Inicio|publisher=|accessdate=December 11, 2014}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.semar.gob.mx/sitio/?option=com_content&task=view&id=1267&Itemid=300|title=Inicio|publisher=|accessdate=December 11, 2014}} 22. ^http://www.milenio.com/node/404836{{dead link|date=April 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.semar.gob.mx/sitio/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1288&Itemid=300|title=Inicio|publisher=|accessdate=December 11, 2014}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/675364.html|title=El Universal - - Se enfrentan militares y sicarios en NL|date=June 21, 2013|publisher=|accessdate=December 11, 2014}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/675369.html|title=El Universal - - Balaceras en NL dejan seis sicarios muertos|date=June 14, 2013|publisher=|accessdate=December 11, 2014}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/675405.html|title=El Universal - - Arrestan a cuatro policas por tiroteo en NL|date=June 22, 2013|publisher=|accessdate=December 11, 2014}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/75626.html|title=El Universal - - Federales limpian corporaciones de NL|date=June 17, 2013|publisher=|accessdate=December 11, 2014}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/675979.html|title=El Universal - - Chocan Ejrcito y sicarios en NL; liberan a 7|date=June 23, 2013|publisher=|accessdate=December 11, 2014}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sedena.gob.mx/index.php?id_art=4262|title=Secretaría de la Defensa Nacional - Inicio|publisher=|accessdate=December 11, 2014}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/primera/34845.html|title=El Universal - - Ejrcito rescata a 16 encadenados en NL|date=August 16, 2013|publisher=|accessdate=December 11, 2014}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sedena.gob.mx/index.php?id_art=4278|title=Secretaría de la Defensa Nacional - Inicio|publisher=|accessdate=December 11, 2014}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.semar.gob.mx/sitio/?option=com_content&task=view&id=1330&Itemid=300|title=Inicio|publisher=|accessdate=December 11, 2014}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.semar.gob.mx/sitio/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1331&Itemid=300|title=Inicio|publisher=|accessdate=December 11, 2014}} 34. ^http://www.analisispolitico.com/index.php/el-pais/nacional/29284.html?task=view 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.semar.gob.mx/sitio/?option=com_content&task=view&id=1365&Itemid=300|title=Inicio|publisher=|accessdate=December 11, 2014}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.semar.gob.mx/sitio/?option=com_content&task=view&id=1366&Itemid=300|title=Inicio|publisher=|accessdate=December 11, 2014}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.semar.gob.mx/sitio/?option=com_content&task=view&id=1371&Itemid=300|title=Inicio|publisher=|accessdate=December 11, 2014}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sedena.gob.mx/index.php?id_art=4518|title=Secretaría de la Defensa Nacional - Inicio|publisher=|accessdate=December 11, 2014}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sedena.gob.mx/index.php?id_art=4525|title=Secretaría de la Defensa Nacional - Inicio|publisher=|accessdate=December 11, 2014}} 40. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2009-03-21-mexico-capture_N.htm | work=USA Today | title=Mexico captures man blamed in U.S. consulate attack | date=March 22, 2009}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/686467.html|title=El Universal - - Militares y federales se despliegan en Monterrey|date=June 19, 2013|publisher=|accessdate=December 11, 2014}} 42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sedena.gob.mx/index.php/sala-de-prensa/comunicados-de-prensa/4728-22-de-octubre-del-2010 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-11-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101030092525/http://www.sedena.gob.mx/index.php/sala-de-prensa/comunicados-de-prensa/4728-22-de-octubre-del-2010 |archivedate=October 30, 2010 |df= }} 43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sedena.gob.mx/index.php/sala-de-prensa/comunicados-de-prensa/4755-lomas-de-sotelo-df-a-28-de-octubre-de-2010 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-11-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101103201747/http://www.sedena.gob.mx/index.php/sala-de-prensa/comunicados-de-prensa/4755-lomas-de-sotelo-df-a-28-de-octubre-de-2010 |archivedate=November 3, 2010 |df= }} 44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sedena.gob.mx/index.php/sala-de-prensa/comunicados-de-prensa/4829-1-de-noviembre-de-2010|title=404|publisher=|accessdate=December 11, 2014}} 45. ^{{cite news|title=En una balacera, muere "Tony Tormenta" |url=http://america.infobae.com/notas/13214-En-una-balacera-muere-Tony-Tormenta |newspaper=EFE, Milenio, Reforma, La Jornada |date=05-11-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6AdIuQKqk?url=http://america.infobae.com/notas/13214-En-una-balacera-muere-Tony-Tormenta |archivedate=September 12, 2012 |df= }} 46. ^{{cite news|title=Dozens killed in Matamoros; Tony Tormenta dead|url=http://www.borderlandbeat.com/2010/11/dozens-killed-in-matamoros-bridges.html|newspaper=Borderland Beat|date=November 5, 2010}} 47. ^{{cite news| url=http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/americas/11/06/mexico.violence/?hpt=T2 |publisher=CNN | title=Gunmen, forces clash after car tel leader killed | date=November 7, 2010}} 48. ^{{cite news|title=Shootings in Matamoros Kill "Tony Tormenta" and Nearly 100 People|url=http://www.kveo.com/news/shootings-in-matamoros-kill-tony-tormenta-and-nearly-100-people|newspaper=KVEO News Center|date=November 8, 2010}} 49. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.valleycentral.com/telerio/story.aspx?id=539391|title=Llega reforzamiento de soldados a Ciudad Mier|date=November 11, 2010|work=Valley Central|accessdate=December 11, 2014}} External links
1 : Operations against organized crime in Mexico |
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