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词条 Jonathan Martin (American football)
释义

  1. Early life and education

  2. College career

  3. Professional career

     2012 NFL Draft  Miami Dolphins  San Francisco 49ers  Carolina Panthers 

  4. Retirement and later life

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2019}}{{Infobox NFL player
| name = Jonathan Martin
| image = Jonathan Martin (American football).JPG
| image_size =
| caption = Martin with the San Francisco 49ers in 2014
| number = 71
| position = Offensive tackle
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1989|8|19}}
| birth_place = Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height_ft = 6
| height_in = 5
| weight_lbs = 312
| high_school = Harvard-Westlake School
(Los Angeles, California)
| college = Stanford
| draftyear = 2012
| draftround = 2
| draftpick = 42
| pastteams =
  • Miami Dolphins ({{NFL Year|2012}}–{{NFL Year|2013}})
  • San Francisco 49ers ({{NFL Year|2014}})
  • Carolina Panthers ({{NFL Year|2015}})

| pastteamsnote = yes
| status =
| highlights =
  • 2× All-American (2010, 2011)
  • 2× First-team All-Pac-12 (2010, 2011)

| statlabel1 = Games played
| statvalue1 = 38
| statlabel2 = Games started
| statvalue2 = 32
| nflnew = jonathanmartin/2533041
| pfr = M/MartJo01
}}

Jonathan Augustus Martin (born August 19, 1989) is a former American football offensive tackle. He was drafted by the Miami Dolphins in the second round of the 2012 NFL Draft and has also played for the San Francisco 49ers. He played college football for the Stanford Cardinal.

Early life and education

Martin's father, Gus Martin, is a Harvard University graduate and a professor of criminal justice administration at California State University, Dominguez Hills.[1] His mother, Jane Howard-Martin, is also a Harvard graduate and is a corporate lawyer for Toyota.[2] Martin has a total of nine relatives who graduated from Harvard including his grandfather, a professor in international development, and his maternal great grandfather, one of a dozen black students there in the 1920s.[3]

Martin attended John Thomas Dye School in the Los Angeles area and for high school, he attended nationally ranked Harvard-Westlake School in Los Angeles, California. He was an all-section and All-Mission League selection as a senior in 2007 and earned All-Mission League honors as a junior in 2006.[4]

Regarded as a three-star recruit by Rivals.com, Martin was ranked as the No. 44 offensive tackle prospect in the class of 2008, which was highlighted by Mike Adams and Matt Kalil.[5] Martin originally committed to play for the UCLA Bruins. However, after getting cleared academically by Stanford University, he de-committed from UCLA and committed to the Cardinal on January 11, 2008.[6]

College career

At Stanford University, Martin majored in classics.[1] As a redshirt freshman in 2009, Martin started 11 of 13 games at left tackle. He was one of two freshman starters on the offensive line, along with left guard David DeCastro. Despite its inexperience, the Cardinal offensive line allowed a Pac-10-low seven sacks on the year, enabling Stanford's freshman quarterback Andrew Luck to lead the conference in passing efficiency at 143.47. On the ground, Cardinal running back Toby Gerhart rushed for a school-record 1,871 yards and 28 touchdowns in 2009. Martin was an honorable mention All-Pac-10 selection and a second team freshman All-American by CollegeFootballNews.com.

In his sophomore year, Martin started all games at left tackle and was named a first team All-American by Scout.com.[7] Fellow linemen DeCastro and center Chase Beeler also received All-America recognition, as the Cardinal offensive line allowed just six sacks on the season, the second fewest in the FBS behind only Air Force.[8] Quarterback Andrew Luck led the Pac-10 in passing efficiency for the second year in a row.

As a junior, Martin again started all games and earned All-America honors by Scout.com and the Walter Camp Foundation.

Professional career

2012 NFL Draft

On January 3, 2012, Martin announced he was declaring for the 2012 NFL Draft. He was regarded as the No. 3 tackle prospect in the 2012 NFL Draft, behind Matt Kalil and Riley Reiff.[9] He was projected to be a late-first or early-second round selection.

{{NFL predraft
| height ft = 6
| height in = {{fraction|5|1|4}}
| weight = 312
| dash = 5.27
| ten split = 1.78
| twenty split = 3.03
| shuttle = 4.68
| cone drill = 7.69
| vertical = 30
| broad ft = 8
| broad in = 8
| bench = 20
| wonderlic =
| arm span = 34
| hand span = {{fraction|9|7|8}}
| note = Ht, Wt, arm length, and hand size from NFL Combine. All other values from Stanford Pro Day.[10][11]
}}

At the 2012 NFL Draft, Martin was selected in round 2, with the 42nd overall pick by the Miami Dolphins. Despite playing mostly at left tackle in college, the Dolphins drafted him to play at right tackle.[12]

Miami Dolphins

During his rookie season, Martin started at right tackle from the beginning of training camp and struggled early in preseason with giving up sacks and penalties.[13] On October 2, Martin was fined $10,000 for illegal clipping.[14] In December 2012, Martin was moved over to left tackle to take over for Pro Bowler Jake Long, who had been placed on injured reserve with a torn tricep. Martin had started the first 12 games of the season at right tackle, ranking 63rd out of the 69 NFL tackles who had played at least 300 snaps, according to Pro Football Focus’ grading system.[15]

For the 2013 season, Martin was slotted at left tackle in order to replace Long, who had left in free agency, and was noted to struggle throughout the early part of the season in pass protection.[16] On October 21, 2013, the Dolphins signed Bryant McKinnie to take over at left tackle, moving Martin back over to right tackle.[17] The Miami Herald reported that the Dolphins were concerned about moving Martin due to the impact on him. Writing for the Herald, Armando Salguero reported "It was clear Martin isn't thrilled about the move. “You can approach this two different ways," Martin said. “You can go in the tank and be one of those guys who bitches and moans and is a cancer in the locker room, or you can be a guy who goes out there and can be a professional and plays as hard as I can." Martin stated he'll be the latter.[18]

On October 30, 2013, it was reported that Martin had left team facilities two days earlier, citing "emotional" reasons. It was initially reported that he had been mistreated by some teammates during lunch that day when they asked him to sit with them, but then promptly got up and left the table when he sat down.[19][20] Martin was subsequently listed on the injury report with an unspecified injury and missed the Dolphins' game on October 31.[21] It was later reported that during this period Martin had briefly checked into a hospital for emotional distress before flying to his parents' home in California, where he is "preparing a detailed document for his cooperation with a league investigation into a string of alleged multiple incidents he says led to his emotional distress and exit from the team".[22][23]

On November 2, it was reported that Richie Incognito's ring-leading role in the harassment of Martin dating as far back as the 2012 season was being reviewed by the NFL Players Association.[24] On November 3, Incognito was suspended by the Dolphins for "conduct detrimental to the team."[25] The next day, it was reported that Incognito had sent numerous texts and voicemails making threats against Martin and Martin's family.[26][27][28][29][30]

According to ESPN's Adam Schefter, the most egregious of these exchanges was a highly graphic voicemail Incognito left in April 2013, in which Incognito called Martin a "half-nigger piece of shit," threatened to slap Martin's mother across the face and even uttered a death threat against Martin. Until obtaining the tape from Martin's legal team, the Dolphins had publicly maintained the charges against Incognito were pure speculation. Schefter said that as late as the afternoon of November 3, the Dolphins didn't even know the voicemail existed. However, within hours of hearing the tape, Incognito had been suspended.[31] On November 5, the Sun-Sentinel reported that the message that ultimately led to Incognito's suspension was made after Martin missed two days of the team's voluntary workout program. The coaches asked Incognito to help "toughen up" Martin and "get him into the fold".[32]

On November 11, a source close to Martin told ESPN's Lisa Salters that Martin was not willing to play for the Dolphins again, and planned to sit out the remainder of the 2013 season, which he did.[33] In February 2014, a 144-page report by Ted Wells—an attorney hired by the NFL to investigate the scandal—found that Incognito and fellow linemen John Jerry and Mike Pouncey “engaged in a pattern of harassment” toward Martin, another offensive lineman, and an assistant trainer.[34]

San Francisco 49ers

On March 11, 2014, it was reported that the Dolphins had agreed to trade Martin to the San Francisco 49ers in exchange for a conditional draft pick. Under the conditions of the deal, the Dolphins would receive a 2015 seventh round draft pick if Martin was on the 49ers' opening 53-man roster.[35] With right tackle Anthony Davis out due to injury, Martin started the first game of the 2014 season with the 49ers against the Cowboys. On March 26, 2015, Martin was waived by the 49ers.[36]

Carolina Panthers

On March 27, 2015, the Carolina Panthers claimed Martin off waivers.[37]

Retirement and later life

Martin retired from the NFL on July 27, 2015, citing a back injury that would have made him miss the entire 2015 season.[38] One month later, he posted a message to Facebook describing mental health struggles and suicide attempts as among additional factors in his decision to leave the sport.[39]

On February 23, 2018, Martin was taken into police custody following a post to his Instagram account with an image of a shotgun and a caption that read: "When you're a bully victim & a coward, your options are suicide, or revenge."[40] Following the post, which also mentioned his former high school, Harvard-Westlake School, the school shut down for the day.[41]

References

1. ^1 {{cite news |last=Branch |first=John |title=In Bullying Case, Questions on N.F.L. Culture |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/05/sports/football/for-the-nfl-a-question-of-hazing-or-abuse.html |accessdate=November 5, 2013 |newspaper=The New York Times |date=November 4, 2013 |author2=Ken Belson}}
2. ^{{cite news |url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2012-09-29/sports/fl-hyde-miami-dolphins-0930-20120929_1_jonathan-martin-harvard-football-coach-harvard-grads |title=The education of Jonathan Martin on course |newspaper=Sun Sentinel |date=September 29, 2012}}
3. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.miamiherald.com/2013/08/22/3577778/dolphins-left-tackle-jonathan.html |title=Dolphins’ left tackle Jonathan Martin breaks the mold |newspaper=Miami Herald |date=August 22, 2013}}
4. ^{{cite web |title=Player Bio: Jonathan Martin |url=http://www.gostanford.com/sports/m-footbl/mtt/martin_jonathan00.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318031642/http://www.gostanford.com/sports/m-footbl/mtt/martin_jonathan00.html |archivedate=March 18, 2012 |work=Stanford University's Official Athletics Site |accessdate=November 5, 2011}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/ncaa/football/recruiting/rankings/rank-1825 |title=Yahoo Sports: Rivals.com Ranking – Rivals.com offensive tackles 2008 |publisher=Sports.yahoo.com |date= |accessdate=November 5, 2013}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/ncaa/football/recruiting/player-Jonathan-Martin-65668 |title=Jonathan Martin – Yahoo! Sports |publisher=Sports.yahoo.com |date=April 20, 2011 |accessdate=November 5, 2013}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://collegefootball.scout.com/2/1027197.html |title=Scout.com 2010 All-America Team |publisher=Collegefootball.scout.com |date=December 1, 2010 |accessdate=November 5, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102035950/http://collegefootball.scout.com/2/1027197.html |archivedate=November 2, 2012 }}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cfbstats.com/2010/leader/national/team/defense/split01/category20/sort01.html |title=2010 National Team Leaders |publisher=cfbstats.com |date= |accessdate=November 15, 2013}}
9. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.cbssports.com/nfl/draft/story/18193908/draft-positional-series-offensive-tackles-guards-centers |title=Draft positional series: Offensive tackles, guards, centers |work=CBSSports.com |date=March 31, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313001037/http://www.cbssports.com/nfl/draft/story/18193908/draft-positional-series-offensive-tackles-guards-centers |archivedate=March 13, 2014 |df=}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nfl.com/draft/2011/profiles/jonathan-martin?id=2533041 |title=Jonathan Martin Draft Profile †|publisher=Nfl.com |date= |accessdate=November 15, 2013}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nfldraftscout.com/ratings/dsprofile.php?pyid=83605&draftyear=2012&genpos=OT |title=*Jonathan Martin | Stanford, OT : 2012 NFL Draft Scout Player Profile |publisher=Nfldraftscout.com |date=September 21, 2006 |accessdate=November 15, 2013}}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2012/04/29/ireland-says-jake-long-will-be-in-miami-a-long-time/ |title=Ireland says Jake Long will be in Miami "a long time" | ProFootballTalk |publisher=Profootballtalk.nbcsports.com |date= |accessdate=November 5, 2013}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/sports/football/dolphins-rookie-ot-jonathan-martin-trying-to-learn/nRFfP/ |title=Dolphins rookie OT Jonathan Martin ‘trying to learn’ from.. |publisher=www.palmbeachpost.com |date= |accessdate=November 5, 2013}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap1000000089268/article/fines-roundup-richard-seymour-docked-for-hit-on-matt-cassel |title=Fines roundup: Richard Seymour docked for hit on Matt Cassel |work=National Football League |date=November 2, 2012 |accessdate=November 2, 2012}}
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://blog.sfgate.com/49ers/2012/12/06/49ers-could-try-to-exploit-miami-rookie/ |title=San Francisco 49ers – Niner Insider Blog – SFGate.com » Aldon Smith could try to exploit Miami rookie |publisher=Blog.sfgate.com |date=December 6, 2012 |accessdate=November 5, 2013}}
16. ^{{cite news |url=http://bostonherald.com/sports/columnists/2013/10/chatham_tackles_play_like_fish_out_of_water |title=Chatham: Tackles play like Fish out of water |newspaper=Boston Herald |date=October 25, 2013}}
17. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/sports/football/seeking-help-for-leaky-o-line-miami-dolphins-acqui/nbTdw/ |title=Seeking help for leaky O-line, Miami Dolphins obtain tackle Bryant McKinnie from Baltimore Ravens |newspaper=Palm Beach Post |date=October 21, 2013}}
18. ^{{cite web |last=Salguero |first=Armando |url=http://miamiherald.typepad.com/dolphins_in_depth/2013/10/dolphins-concerned-about-moving-martin-.html |title=Dolphins 'concerned' about moving Martin | Miami Dolphins In Depth |publisher=Miamiherald.typepad.com |date=October 23, 2013 |accessdate=May 18, 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131128025421/http://miamiherald.typepad.com/dolphins_in_depth/2013/10/dolphins-concerned-about-moving-martin-.html |archivedate=November 28, 2013 |df=}}
19. ^{{cite news |url=http://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2013/10/30/report-jonathan-martin-gone-awol-from-dolphins/ |title=Report: Jonathan Martin "gone AWOL" from Dolphins |newspaper=Pro Football Talk |date=October 30, 2013}}
20. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nfl/dolphins/2013/10/31/jonathan-martin-emotional-issues-out-week-9-bengals/3327929/ |title=AP: Emotional issues to keep Dolphins T Jonathan Martin out for Week 9 |newspaper=USA Today |date=October 31, 2013}}
21. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.miamiherald.com/2013/11/01/3723066/troubled-lineman-jonathan-martin.html |title=Miami Dolphins’ Jonathan Martin sits out vs. Bengals, posts comments on Facebook |newspaper=Miami Herald |date=November 1, 2013}}
22. ^{{cite web |url=http://espn.go.com/nfl/story/_/id/9936309/jonathan-martin-checked-hospital-leaving-miami-dolphins |title=Jonathan Martin checked himself into a hospital after leaving the Miami Dolphins |work=ESPN |date=November 6, 2013 |accessdate=November 6, 2013}}
23. ^{{cite web |last=Breech |first=John |url=http://www.cbssports.com/nfl/eye-on-football/24196108/report-jonathan-martin-spent-brief-time-in-south-florida-hospital |title=Report: Jonathan Martin spent brief time in South Florida hospital |publisher=CBSSports.com |date= |accessdate=November 15, 2013}}
24. ^{{cite news |url=http://espn.go.com/nfl/story/_/id/9913324/sources-nflpa-eyes-miami-dolphins-richie-incognito-jonathan-martin-case |title=Sources: NFLPA eyes Martin case |last=Chris Mortensen and Adam Schefter |date=November 2, 2013 |work=ESPN |accessdate=November 2, 2013}}
25. ^{{cite news |url=http://espn.go.com/nfl/story/_/id/9924206/miami-dolphins-suspend-richie-incognito-indefinitely-connection-jonathan-martin-incident |title=Richie Incognito suspended by team |work=ESPN.com |date=November 4, 2013}}
26. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap2000000276563/article/richie-incognito-directed-racial-slur-at-jonathan-martin |title=Richie Incognito directed racial slur at Jonathan Martin |publisher=NFL.com |date= |accessdate=November 5, 2013}}
27. ^{{cite web |url=http://miami.cbslocal.com/2013/11/04/dolphins-suspend-richie-incognito/ |title=Fins Suspend Incognito Amidst Reports Of Racism And Threats « CBS Miami |publisher=Miami.cbslocal.com |date= |accessdate=November 5, 2013}}
28. ^{{cite web |url=http://gazette.com/sources-miami-dolphins-richie-incognito-sent-racist-texts-to-teammate/article/1508805 |title=Sources: Miami Dolphins' Richie Incognito sent racist texts to teammate |publisher=Gazette.com |date=July 24, 2013 |accessdate=November 5, 2013}}
29. ^{{cite web |author=STEVEN WINE, The Associated Press |url=http://www.philly.com/philly/sports/20131104_ap_7efa1ceb368248f4b4d48c54fee8ccd5.html |title=AP sources: Incognito sent racist texts |publisher=Philly.com |date=October 22, 2012 |accessdate=November 5, 2013}}
30. ^{{cite web |url=http://espn.go.com/nfl/story/_/id/9926139/richie-incognito-miami-dolphins-used-slurs-messages-jonathan-martin |title=Richie Incognito of Miami Dolphins used slurs in messages to Jonathan Martin – ESPN |publisher=Espn.go.com |date=January 1, 2008 |accessdate=November 5, 2013}}
31. ^{{cite web |url=http://espn.go.com/video/clip?id=espn:9926374 |title=Schefter report on voicemail |publisher=Espn.go.com |date=November 4, 2013 |accessdate=November 15, 2013}}
32. ^{{cite news |url=http://touch.sun-sentinel.com/#section/-1/article/p2p-78065907/ |title=Sources: Dolphins coaches asked Incognito to toughen up Martin |last=Kelly |first=Omar |date=November 5, 2013 |work=Sun-Sentinel |publisher=Tribune Company |accessdate=November 6, 2013}}
33. ^{{cite news |url=http://espn.go.com/nfl/story/_/id/9960885/jonathan-martin-likely-done-miami-dolphins |title=Jonathan Martin likely done with Fins |publisher=ESPN |date=November 11, 2013}}
34. ^{{cite news |last=Shpigel |first=Ben |title='A Classic Case of Bullying' on the Dolphins, Report Finds |date=February 14, 2014 |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/15/sports/football/investigation-finds-pattern-of-harassment-in-dolphins-locker-room.html?_r=0 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6NOxZv23Z?url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/15/sports/football/investigation-finds-pattern-of-harassment-in-dolphins-locker-room.html?_r=1 |archivedate=February 15, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=}}
35. ^{{cite web |url=http://espn.go.com/nfl/story/_/id/10592439/miami-dolphins-trade-jonathan-martin-san-francisco-49ers |title=Jonathan Martin headed to 49ers |publisher=Espn.go.com |date=March 12, 2014 |accessdate=May 18, 2016}}
36. ^{{cite web |url=http://espn.go.com/nfl/story/_/id/12564071/jonathan-martin-waived-san-francisco-49ers |title=49ers waive OL Jonathan Martin |work=espn.go.com |date=March 26, 2015 |accessdate=March 26, 2015}}
37. ^{{cite web |last1=Henson |first1=Max |title=Panthers sign WR Boykin, claim OT Martin |url=http://www.panthers.com/news/article-2/Panthers-sign-WR-Boykin-claim-OT-Martin/398dc9cd-1bed-456b-9c25-63aea33d3729 |publisher=Panthers.com |accessdate=March 28, 2015}}
38. ^{{cite news|url=http://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2015/07/27/jonathan-martin-to-retire/|title=Jonathan Martin to retire|last=Smith|first=Michael David|date=July 27, 2015|accessdate=July 27, 2015}}
39. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/13518483/jonathan-martin-says-depression-identity-struggles-suicide-attempts-nfl|title=Martin: Depression, 'job' behind suicide attempts|last=Newton|first=David|date=August 26, 2015|work=ESPN.com|access-date=February 24, 2018|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}}
40. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/22557505/former-miami-dolphins-lineman-jonathan-martin-detained-police-social-media-post|title=Ex-Dolphin Martin detained over social post|last=Bonagura|first=Kyle|date=February 23, 2018|work=ESPN.com|access-date=February 23, 2018|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}}
41. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/jonathan-martin-arrested-after-gun-threat-to-two-nfl-players-and-old-high-school/|title=Jonathan Martin arrested after gun threat to two NFL players and old high school|last=Breech|first=John|date=February 23, 2018|work=CBSSports.com|access-date=February 23, 2018|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=en}}

External links

{{Portal|National Football League}}
  • {{Football stats |nfl=2533041 |espn=14975 |pfr=M/MartJo01}}
  • {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318031642/http://www.gostanford.com/sports/m-footbl/mtt/martin_jonathan00.html |date=March 18, 2012 |title=San Francisco 49ers bio}}
  • Miami Dolphins bio
  • {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318031642/http://www.gostanford.com/sports/m-footbl/mtt/martin_jonathan00.html |date=March 18, 2012 |title=Stanford Cardinal bio}}
{{Miami Dolphins 2012 draft navbox}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Martin, Jonathan}}

10 : 1989 births|Living people|Sportspeople from Los Angeles|Players of American football from California|American football offensive tackles|Harvard-Westlake School alumni|Stanford Cardinal football players|Miami Dolphins players|San Francisco 49ers players|Carolina Panthers players
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