1. Background

2. Sport

3. Politics

4. 2016 EU Referendum and after

5. Other interests

6. Government and parliamentary positions

7. References

8. External links

Catharine Letitia Hoey (born 21 June 1946) is a British Labour Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Vauxhall since a 1989 by-election. She served in the Blair Government as Minister for Sport from 1999 to 2001.

Background

Born in Mallusk, County Antrim,^[1] Hoey studied at Belfast Royal Academy and the Ulster College of Physical Education.^[2] She has a degree in Economics earned at London Guildhall University and was a Vice-President of the National Union of Students.^[3]

Sport

Hoey has a longstanding interest in sport. She was the 1966 Northern Ireland High Jump Champion^[4] and has worked for football clubs including Arsenal, Tottenham Hotspur, Queens Park Rangers, Chelsea and Brentford, as an Educational Advisor. Before entering Parliament she was educational adviser to Arsenal from 1985 to 1989.

A founder member of the London Northern Ireland Supporters' Club, Hoey took part in a St Patrick's Day parade in London with Northern Ireland manager Lawrie Sanchez.^[5]

Politics

Prior to being a member of the Labour Party, Hoey was a member of the International Marxist Group, whose policies included support for a united Ireland. [https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/kate-hoey-an-antrim-born-mp-who-said-ireland-should-pay-for-border-1.3322303] As a member of Labour she unsuccessfully contested Dulwich at the 1983 and 1987 general elections, being defeated by the Conservative Gerald Bowden, on the second occasion by only 180 votes. In 1989, she was elected at the Vauxhall by-election precipitated by the resignation of Stuart Holland. Black candidate Martha Osamor had the most nominations, with Hoey only having one,^[6] but the National Executive Committee declined to shortlist Osamor and imposed a shortlist on the constituency party. When the local party refused to choose from the shortlist, Hoey was imposed by the NEC as the Labour candidate.^[7]

Hoey was Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at the Home Office from 1998 to 1999, and Minister for Sport in the Department of Culture, Media and Sport from 1999 to 2001.

Hoey is a Eurosceptic and libertarian, and has often rebelled against her party.^[8] She was a prominent critic of the ban on handguns^[9] and, in an interview in Sporting Gun magazine, voiced her support for fox hunting.^[9] She has voted against Labour government policy on the war in Iraq, foundation hospitals, university tuition and top-up fees, ID cards and extended detention without trial. She was a leading Labour rebel supporting a referendum on the EU Lisbon Treaty.^[10] Hoey has also opposed the smoking ban in clubs and pubs, reclassification of cannabis from a Class B to Class C and originally opposed devolution. She also favours stricter controls on immigration, tougher welfare reform, withdrawal from the European Union, English Votes for English Laws, grammar schools, marriage tax allowances, free schools and academies. She is a critic of the BBC and she also spoke in support of the election of unionist MPs in Northern Ireland.

As the chairman of the all-party parliamentary group on Zimbabwe, Hoey was a vocal critic of the government of Robert Mugabe. In 2005, she called on Tony Blair to put diplomatic pressure on South Africa to condemn Zimbabwean government demolitions of townships, after an unsanctioned visit to the country.^[11] The Zimbabwean government threatened to jail her if she repeated her "sneak" visit.^[12]

In 2010, Hoey was described as "the least gay-friendly of all Labour MPs" by the Chief Executive of Stonewall.^[13] However, she voted in favour of same-sex marriage in 2013.^[14]

On 29 April 2008, it was announced that Hoey would form part of the team of Conservative Boris Johnson, should he become Mayor, as an unpaid non-executive director advising on sport and the 2012 Olympics.^[15] The announcement was controversial both because Hoey had once said of London's Olympic bid "we don't deserve it and Paris does"^[16] and because it could have been perceived as endorsing an election candidate from a rival party.^[17]

Kate Hoey nominated John McDonnell for the Labour leadership election of 2010, but on his withdrawal, she switched her nomination to Diane Abbott. However, she voted for Andy Burnham, giving Ed Miliband her second preference. In 2015, Hoey supported Andy Burnham and Caroline Flint for the leadership and deputy leadership, saying that she could not see Liz Kendall as a Prime Minister.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

2016 EU Referendum and after

Hoey advocated the United Kingdom should leave the European Union (EU) during the campaign for the EU membership referendum held on 23 June 2016. She pointed to Labour's earlier Eurosceptism "from Attlee to Foot" in The Independent and changes in European bodies since Jacques Delors' advocacy of a "social Europe" to refute the claim that Eurosceptism is a movement of the right.^[18]

Originally active in Labour Leave as a co-chair, Hoey resigned in February 2016 following internal disagreements.^[19] Soon afterwards she became active in Grassroots Out, along with UKIP leader Nigel Farage and George Galloway of the Respect Party.^[20] In her borough of Vauxhall, an estimated 78% voted to remain in the EU.^[21][22] Her Constituency Labour Party stated in February 2017 that she was insufficiently opposing Conservative government policy on child refugees and the residency rights of people from the EU after Britain leaves.^[23]

In the following month, Hoey was one of 70 parliamentary signatories to a letter sent to the BBC director general Tony Hall, along with two Labour colleagues and many Conservative politicians, which was critical of the BBC for running stories biased against Brexit.^[24] Since then she has continued to criticise the BBC, accusing them of being "embittered remainers" who were "taking delight" in "undermining our country". Fellow Labour MP Wes Streeting responded that it was Orwellian to expect broadcasters to "act as cheerleaders for the government".^[25]

During an interview on BBC Radio 4's Today programme in November 2017, Hoey commented that the Irish border problem – how to avoid a hard border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, post-Brexit, whilst avoiding a border in the Irish Sea between Northern Ireland and the rest of the UK – would be solved if the Republic of Ireland also left the EU. Addressing Senator Neale Richmond, Fine Gael Spokesperson on European Affairs in the Senate of the Republic of Ireland, Hoey said: "We joined the EU together, you joined when we joined, and I wouldn’t be a bit surprised if we leave and when we are very successful that you don’t start thinking about leaving as well".^[26] Hoey attracted criticism again from within the Labour Party and from Irish political figures in February 2018 after she described the Good Friday Agreement, which ended decades of sectarian conflict in Northern Ireland, as "unsustainable". These comments followed similar remarks by the Conservative politicians Daniel Hannan and Owen Paterson, who, like Hoey, favour a so-called "Hard Brexit" or "Clean Brexit". Simon Coveney, Ireland's Tánaiste (deputy head of government) and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade condemned the comments as "not only irresponsible but reckless". Owen Smith, the Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, said the remarks by Hannan, Paterson and Hoey were a "concerted, transparent effort to undermine the GFA...driven by their blind, misplaced faith in Brexit" and was "reckless and utterly wrong".^[27]

On 17 July 2018, Hoey was one of five Labour MPs who defied the Labour whip in order to vote with the government on a Brexit amendment, which, if passed, would have required the UK to remain a member of a customs union with the EU in the event of no other arrangements on free trade and no arrangements for no hard border in Ireland. The government was against this amendment, but would have lost the vote without Hoey and the other Labour rebels, who possibly saved the government.^[28][29] A few days later her Constituency Labour Party members passed a motion calling for the Labour whip to be withdrawn from Hoey and for her to become ineligible to be a future Labour party parliamentary candidate.^[30]

Other interests

Hoey is known for her objection to the Labour Government's ban of fox hunting: a rare position among Labour MPs.^[31] On 22 July 2005, Hoey was named the new chairman of the Countryside Alliance (a British group known for its pro-hunting stance).^[32] She said the appointment was a "great honour and a great challenge". The Alliance's headquarters are in Hoey's Vauxhall constituency.^[33] This appointment was controversial in the Labour Party as the Countryside Alliance was seen to be behind a campaign to unseat Labour MPs at the 2005 election. Hoey stepped down in 2015 saying "I am sad to be resigning after more than 9 years as Chairman of the Countryside Alliance. The organisation has achieved much in that time, but I will always be most proud that having joined when hunting faced such uncertainty, I leave with new generations queuing up to join the hunting field."^[34]

Hoey is patron of Roots & Shoots, a vocational training centre for young people in Lambeth.^[35]

Hoey has been a trustee of the Outward Bound charity since October 2002.^[36]

A Vice-President of the Great Britain Wheelchair Basketball Association, Hoey is a strong supporter of the women's national team and the work of the charity.

In October 2013, Hoey was fined £240 for driving through a red light having previously criticised cyclists as "Lycra louts that run red lights".^[39][37]

Hoey wants all cyclists to pay tax^[38] and be registered so they have a registration number:

Government and parliamentary positions

• Opposition spokesperson, citizen's charter and women (1992–1993)
• PPS to Frank Field, Department of Social Security (1997–1998)
• Junior minister, home office (1998–1999)
• Junior minister, department of culture, media and sport (1999–2001)

References

External links

• Kate Hoey MP official constituency website
• Lambeth Labour Party
• {{UK MP links | parliament = kate-hoey/210 | hansard = ms-kate-hoey | hansardcurr = 983 | guardian = 2458/kate-hoey | publicwhip = Kate_Hoey | theywork = kate_hoey | record = Kate-Hoey/Vauxhall/500 | bbc = 25608.stm | journalisted = kate-hoey }}
• London Northern Ireland Supporters Club
• Sunday Times Magazine profile, 8 August 1993
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20051203193648/http://horseandhound.co.uk/news/397/66370.html Hoey becomes Countryside Alliance Chairman], 22 July 2005

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