“Katerina Maleeva”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Katerina Maleeva

释义

Biography
Major finals
Grand Slam tournaments Doubles: 1 runner-up
WTA career finals
Singles: 20 (11–9) Doubles: 10 (2–8)
ITF Circuit finals: 3 (2–1)
Singles: 2 (1–1) Doubles: 1 (1–0)
Fed Cup
Singles (20–9) Doubles (9–13)
Grand Slam singles performance timeline
See also
External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2013}}{{Infobox tennis biography
| name = Katerina Maleeva
Катерина Малеева
| image =
| country = {{BUL}}
| residence = Sofia
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1969|05|07}}
| birth_place = Sofia
| height = {{height|m=1.68}}
| turnedpro = 1984
| retired = 1997
| plays = Right-handed (two-handed backhand)
| careerprizemoney = $2,187,183
| singlesrecord = 369–210
| singlestitles = 11 WTA, 1 ITF
| highestsinglesranking = No. 6 (9 July 1990)
| AustralianOpenresult = QF (1990, 1991)
| FrenchOpenresult = QF (1990)
| Wimbledonresult = QF (1990, 1992)
| USOpenresult = QF (1988, 1993)
| doublesrecord = 131–156
| doublestitles = 2 WTA, 1 ITF
| highestdoublesranking = No. 24 (12 September 1994)
}}

Katerina Maleeva ({{lang-bg|Катерина Малеева}}) (born 7 May 1969) is a former top 10 Bulgarian tennis player. She played in the WTA Tour, competing in singles, doubles and mixed doubles between 1984 and 1997. Her best position in the WTA singles ranking was No. 6 in 1990.

Biography

Born in Sofia, Maleeva was the second oldest of the three children of Georgi Maleev and Yuliya Berberyan. Her mother came from a prominent Armenian family which found refuge in Bulgaria after the 1896 Armenian massacres in the Ottoman Empire, was the best Bulgarian tennis player in the 1960s. After she retired from professional tennis in the 1970s, Berberyan started on a coaching career. She was the coach of her three daughters, Katerina, Manuela and Magdalena, each of whom eventually became WTA top ten players.

Throughout her professional career, Maleeva has won a total of 11 WTA singles titles and two titles in doubles. In July 1990 she achieved her career-high ranking of 6th. She has a record of 369 singles wins and 210 losses. In 1994 she married her year-long partner, Georgi Stoimenov. The couple have two children and currently live in Sofia.

Major finals

Grand Slam tournaments

Doubles: 1 runner-up

Outcome	Year	Championship	Surface	Partner	Opponents	Score
Runner-up	1994	US Open	Hard	USA}} Robin White	CZE}} Jana Novotná {{flagicon\|ESP}} Arantxa Sánchez Vicario	3–6, 3–6

WTA career finals

Singles: 20 (11–9)

Winner — Legend
Grand Slam tournaments (0–0)
Tier I (0–2)
Tier II (0–1)
Tier III (2–2)
Tier IV (1–2)
Tier V (4–1)
Virginia Slims (4–1)

Finals by surface
Hard (5–5)
Grass (0–0)
Clay (4–4)
Carpet (2–0)

Outcome	No.	Date	Tournament	Surface	Opponent	Score
Winner	1.	1 April 1985	Seabrook Island, USA	Clay	ROM\|1965}} Virginia Ruzici	6–3, 6–3
Runner-up	1.	22 April 1985	Orlando, USA	Clay	USA}} Martina Navratilova	1–6, 0–6
Winner	2.	4 November 1985	Hilversum, Netherlands	Carpet (i)	SWE}} Carina Karlsson	6–3, 6–2
Winner	3.	13 April 1987	Tokyo, Japan	Hard	USA}} Barbara Gerken	6–2, 6–3
Winner	4.	5 October 1987	Athens, Greece	Clay	FRA}} Julie Halard	6–0, 6–1
Runner-up	2.	29 February 1988	San Antonio, USA	Hard	FRG}} Steffi Graf	4–6, 1–6
Runner-up	3.	25 July 1988	Hamburg, West Germany	Clay	FRG}} Steffi Graf	4–6, 2–6
Winner	5.	24 October 1988	Indianapolis, USA	Hard (i)	USA}} Zina Garrison	6–3, 2–6, 6–2
Winner	6.	24 July 1989	Båstad, Sweden	Clay	FRG}} Sabine Hack	6–1, 6–3
Runner-up	4.	31 July 1989	Sofia, Bulgaria	Clay	FRG}} Isabel Cueto	2–6, 6–7^(3–7)
Winner	7.	16 October 1989	Bayonne, France	Hard (i)	ESP}} Conchita Martínez	6–2, 6–2
Winner	8.	30 October 1989	Indianapolis, USA	Hard (i)	ITA}} Raffaella Reggi	6–4, 6–4
Winner	9.	26 March 1990	Houston, USA	Clay	ESP}} Arantxa Sánchez Vicario	6–1, 1–6, 6–4
Runner-up	5.	16 April 1990	Tampa, USA	Clay	YUG}} Monica Seles	1–6, 0–6
Runner-up	6.	30 July 1990	Montreal, Canada	Hard	FRG}} Steffi Graf	1–6, 7–6^(10–8), 3–6
Runner-up	7.	5 August 1991	Toronto, Canada	Hard	USA}} Jennifer Capriati	2–6, 3–6
Runner-up	8.	19 August 1991	Washington, USA	Hard	ESP}} Arantxa Sánchez Vicario	2–6, 5–7
Winner	10.	11 November 1991	Indianapolis, USA	Hard (i)	USA}} Audra Keller	7–6^(7–1), 6–2
Runner-up	9.	1 November 1993	Quebec, Canada	Hard (i)	FRA}} Nathalie Tauziat	4–6, 1–6
Winner	11.	31 October 1994	Quebec, Canada	Carpet (i)	NED}} Brenda Schultz	6–3, 6–3

Doubles: 10 (2–8)

Winner — Legend
Grand Slam tournaments (0–1)
Tier I (0–1)
Tier II (1–0)
Tier III (0–1)
Tier IV (0–0)
Tier V (0–3)
Virginia Slims (1–2)

Finals by surface
Hard (0–3)
Grass (0–0)
Clay (1–3)
Carpet (1–2)

Outcome	No.	Date	Tournament	Surface	Partner	Opponents	Score
Winner	1.	22 July 1985	Indianapolis, USA	Clay	BUL}} Manuela Maleeva	USA}} Penny Barg {{flagicon\|USA}} Paula Smith	3–6, 6–3, 6–4
Runner-up	1.	8 September 1986	Tokyo, Japan	Carpet (i)	BUL}} Manuela Maleeva	FRG}} Bettina Bunge {{flagicon\|FRG}} Steffi Graf	1–6, 7–6^(9–7), 2–6
Runner-up	2.	14 September 1987	Tokyo, Japan	Carpet (i)	BUL}} Manuela Maleeva	USA}} Anne White {{flagicon\|USA}} Robin White	1–6, 2–6
Runner-up	3.	11 July 1988	Brussels, Belgium	Clay	ITA}} Raffaella Reggi	ARG}} Mercedes Paz {{flagicon\|DEN}} Tine Scheuer-Larsen	6–7^(3–7), 1–6
Runner-up	4.	8 August 1988	Sofia, Bulgaria	Hard (i)	YUG}} Sabrina Goleš	ESP}} Conchita Martínez {{flagicon\|AUT}} Barbara Paulus	6–1, 1–6, 4–6
Runner-up	5.	24 July 1989	Båstad, Sweden	Clay	YUG}} Sabrina Goleš	ARG}} Mercedes Paz {{flagicon\|DEN}} Tine Scheuer-Larsen	2–6, 5–7
Winner	2.	3 February 1992	Essen, Germany	Carpet (i)	GER}} Barbara Rittner	BEL}} Sabine Appelmans {{flagicon\|GER}} Claudia Porwik	7–5, 6–3
Runner-up	6.	4 May 1992	Rome, Italy	Clay	GER}} Barbara Rittner	FR Yugoslavia}} Monica Seles {{flagicon\|CZE}} Helena Suková	1–6, 2–6
Runner-up	7.	1 November 1993	Quebec, Canada	Hard (i)	FRA}} Nathalie Tauziat	USA}} Katrina Adams {{flagicon\|NED}} Manon Bollegraf	4–6, 4–6
Runner-up	8.	29 August 1994	US Open	Hard	USA}} Robin White	CZE}} Jana Novotná {{flagicon\|ESP}} Arantxa Sánchez Vicario	3–6, 3–6

ITF Circuit finals: 3 (2–1)

Singles: 2 (1–1)

Legend
$100,000 tournaments
$75,000 tournaments
$50,000 tournaments
$25,000 tournaments
$10,000 tournaments

Outcome	No.	Date	Tournament	Surface	Opponent	Score
Winner	1.	11 June 1984	Lyon, France	Clay	ARG}} Mercedes Paz	7–6, 3–6, 6–2
Runner-up	1.	16 July 1984	Cava Tirr, Italy	Clay	ITA}} Laura Garrone	1–6, 5–7

Doubles: 1 (1–0)

Legend
$100,000 tournaments
$75,000 tournaments
$50,000 tournaments
$25,000 tournaments
$10,000 tournaments

Outcome	No.	Date	Tournament	Surface	Partner	Opponents	Score
Winner	1.	23 September 1985	Sofia, Bulgaria	Clay	BUL}} Manuela Maleeva	CSK}} Yvona Brzáková {{flagicon\|CSK}} Hana Fukárková	6–1, 6–2

Fed Cup

Katerina Maleeva debuted for the Bulgaria Fed Cup team in 1984. Since then she has a 20–9 singles record and a 9–13 doubles record (29–22 overall).

Singles (20–9)

Edition	Round	Date	Against	Surface	Opponent	W/L	Result
1984 World Group I	R1	15 July 1984	GBR}}	Clay	GBR}} Anne Hobbs	W	6–4, 3–6, 6–2
	R2	16 July 1984	URS}}		URS}} Svetlana Cherneva	W	7–6, 6–3
	QF	18 July 1984	YUG}}		YUG}} Sabrina Goleš	L	4–6, 5–7
1985 World Group I	R1	6 October 1985	URS}}	Hard	URS}} Elena Eliseenko	W	6–4, 6–2
	R2	8 October 1985	YUG}}		YUG}} Mima Jaušovec	W	6–4, 6–2
	QF	10 October 1985	GBR}}		GBR}} Jo Durie	W	6–2, 4–6, 8–6
	SF	12 October 1985	TCH}}		TCH}} Helena Suková	W	6–3, 7–6^(8–6)
1986 World Group I	R1	20 July 1986	URS}}	Clay	URS}} Natasha Zvereva	W	4–6, 6–1, 6–2
	R2	21 July 1986	FRA}}		FRA}} Nathalie Tauziat	W	7–6^(7–5), 7–6^(8–6)
	QF	23 July 1986	FRG}}		FRG}} Bettina Bunge	L	6–2, 3–6, 3–6
1987 World Group I	R1	26 July 1987	GRE}}	Hard	GRE}} Olga Tsarbopoulou	W	6–0, 6–0
	R2	27 July 1987	INA}}		INA}} Suzanna Anggarkusuma	W	6–1, 6–1
	QF	29 July 1987	AUS}}		AUS}} Anne Minter	W	6–2, 6–2
	SF	31 July 1987	USA}}		USA}} Pam Shriver	L	3–6, 6–7
1989 World Group I	R1	1 October 1989	KOR}}	Hard	KOR}} Im Sook-ja	W	6–2, 6–2
	R2	3 October 1989	ARG}}		ARG}} Patricia Tarabini	W	6–1, 6–0
	QF	5 October 1989	AUS}}		AUS}} Elizabeth Smylie	W	6–2, 6–1
1991 World Group I	R1	22 July 1991	HUN}}	Hard	HUN}} Virág Csurgó	W	6–0, 6–2
1991 World Group I	R2	24 July 1991	USA}}	Hard	USA}} Mary Joe Fernández	L	2–6, 1–6
1992 World Group I	R1	14 July 1992	AUS}}	Clay	AUS}} Nicole Bradtke	L	6–3, 4–6, 0–6
	RPO	16 July 1992	ROU}}		ROU}} Irina Spîrlea	W	6–1, 6–0
	RPO	17 July 1992	HUN}}		HUN}} Andrea Temesvári	W	6–3, 6–4
1993 World Group I	R1	19 July 1993	KOR}}	Clay	KOR}} Kim Yeon-sook	W	6–0, 6–2
1993 World Group I	R2	21 July 1993	ARG}}	Clay	ARG}} Inés Gorrochategui	L	1–6, 5–7
1994 World Group I	R1	19 July 1994	CRO}}	Clay	CRO}} Nadin Ercegović	W	6–0, 6–3
	R2	21 July 1994	INA}}		INA}} Romana Tedjakusuma	W	6–2, 6–1
	QF	22 July 1994	FRA}}		FRA}} Julie Halard	L	3–6, 6–3, 2–6
1995 World Group I	QF	22 April 1995	{{fed\|ESP}}	Carpet (i)	ESP}} Arantxa Sánchez Vicario	L	3–6, 3–6
1995 World Group I	QF	23 April 1995	{{fed\|ESP}}	Carpet (i)	ESP}} Conchita Martínez	L	2–6, 1–6

Doubles (9–13)

Edition	Round	Date	Partner	Against	Surface	Opponents	W/L	Result
1984 World Group I	R1	15 July 1984	BUL}} Manuela Maleeva	GBR}}	Clay	GBR}} Amanda Brown {{flagicon\|GBR}} Anne Hobbs	W	7–6, 7–5
	R2	16 July 1984	BUL}} Manuela Maleeva	URS}}		URS}} Elena Eliseenko {{flagicon\|URS}} Larisa Savchenko	L	7–5, 5–7, 1–6
	QF	18 July 1984	BUL}} Manuela Maleeva	YUG}}		YUG}} Sabrina Goleš {{flagicon\|YUG}} Mima Jaušovec	L	3–6, 1–6
1985 World Group I	R1	6 October 1985	BUL}} Manuela Maleeva	URS}}	Hard	URS}} Natalia Egorova {{flagicon\|URS}} Svetlana Cherneva	W	6–3, 7–5
	R2	8 October 1985	BUL}} Manuela Maleeva	YUG}}		YUG}} Sabrina Goleš {{flagicon\|YUG}} Aila Winkler	W	6–4, 7–6^(9–7)
	QF	10 October 1985	BUL}} Manuela Maleeva	GBR}}		GBR}} Jo Durie {{flagicon\|GBR}} Anne Hobbs	L	4–5, Ret.
	SF	12 October 1985	BUL}} Manuela Maleeva	TCH}}		TCH}} Hana Mandlíková {{flagicon\|TCH}} Helena Suková	L	3–6, 6–7^(4–7)
1986 World Group I	R1	20 July 1986	BUL}} Manuela Maleeva	URS}}	Clay	URS}} Svetlana Cherneva {{flagicon\|URS}} Larisa Savchenko	L	6–1, 4–6, 1–6
1986 World Group I	QF	23 July 1986	BUL}} Manuela Maleeva	FRG}}	Clay	FRG}} Bettina Bunge {{flagicon\|FRG}} Claudia Kohde-Kilsch	L	4–6, 2–6
1987 World Group I	SF	31 July 1987	BUL}} Dora Rangelova	USA}}	Hard	USA}} Chris Evert {{flagicon\|USA}} Pam Shriver	L	1–6, 1–6
1989 World Group I	R1	1 October 1989	BUL}} Manuela Maleeva	KOR}}	Hard	KOR}} Kim Il-soon {{flagicon\|KOR}} Lee Jeong-myung	W	7–5, 6–0
	R2	3 October 1989	BUL}} Manuela Maleeva	ARG}}		ARG}} Florencia Labat {{flagicon\|ARG}} Mercedes Paz	W	6–1, 3–6, 6–1
	QF	5 October 1989	BUL}} Manuela Maleeva	AUS}}		AUS}} Elizabeth Smylie {{flagicon\|AUS}} Janine Tremelling	L	7–5, 4–6, 0–6
1991 World Group I	R1	22 July 1991	BUL}} Magdalena Maleeva	HUN}}	Hard	HUN}} Virág Csurgó {{flagicon\|HUN}} Ágnes Gee	W	6–1, 6–2
1991 World Group I	R2	24 July 1991	BUL}} Magdalena Maleeva	USA}}	Hard	USA}} Gigi Fernández {{flagicon\|USA}} Zina Garrison-Jackson	L	2–6, 1–6
1992 World Group I	R1	14 July 1992	BUL}} Magdalena Maleeva	AUS}}	Hard	AUS}} Nicole Bradtke {{flagicon\|AUS}} Rennae Stubbs	L	2–6, 1–6
1992 World Group I	RPO	17 July 1992	BUL}} Elena Pampoulova	HUN}}	Hard	HUN}} Virág Csurgó {{flagicon\|HUN}} Kata Györke	W	7–6^(8–6), 4–6, 6–1
1993 World Group I	R1	19 July 1993	BUL}} Lubomira Bacheva	KOR}}	Clay	KOR}} Kim Il-soon {{flagicon\|KOR}} Park Sung-hee	L	6–3, 6–7^(2–7), 1–4 ret.
1993 World Group I	R2	21 July 1993	BUL}} Magdalena Maleeva	ARG}}	Clay	ARG}} Inés Gorrochategui {{flagicon\|ARG}} Patricia Tarabini	L	7–5, 4–6, 2–6
1994 World Group I	R1	19 July 1994	BUL}} Magdalena Maleeva	CRO}}	Clay	CRO}} Iva Majoli {{flagicon\|CRO}} Maja Murić	W	6–2, 6–3
1994 World Group I	QF	22 July 1994	BUL}} Magdalena Maleeva	FRA}}	Clay	FRA}} Julie Halard {{flagicon\|FRA}} Nathalie Tauziat	L	2–6, 6–3, 2–6
1995 World Group I	QF	23 April 1995	BUL}} Magdalena Maleeva	ESP}}	Carpet (I)	ESP}} Neus Ávila Bonastre {{flagicon\|ESP}} Virginia Ruano Pascual	W	6–0, 6–1

RPO = Relegation Play-off

Grand Slam singles performance timeline

Tournament	1984	1985	1986	1987	1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	Career SR	Career Win-Loss
Australian Open	A	3R	NH	A	A	A	QF	QF	4R	4R	1R	1R	Q1	A	0 / 7	16–7
French Open	A	3R	4R	4R	1R	4R	QF	3R	2R	4R	2R	1R	Q2	A	0 / 11	22–11
Wimbledon	A	1R	3R	1R	4R	A	QF	4R	QF	1R	1R	1R	A	A	0 / 10	16–10
US Open	A	1R	3R	3R	QF	2R	4R	3R	3R	QF	2R	A	A	A	0 / 10	21–10
SR	0 / 0	0 / 4	0 / 3	0 / 3	0 / 3	0 / 2	0 / 4	0 / 4	0 / 4	0 / 4	0 / 4	0 / 3	0 / 0	0 / 0	0 / 38	75–38
Year-end ranking	93	28	29	13	11	15	6	11	16	22	36	302	231	NR

NH = tournament not held.
A = did not participate in the tournament.
SR = the ratio of the number of Grand Slam singles tournaments won to the number of those tournaments played.

External links

{{WTA}}
{{ITF profile}}
{{Fed Cup player}}

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