| 词条 | Kathleen Hall Jamieson |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | image = Kathleen Hall Jamieson in 2011.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Jamieson in 2011 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1946|11|24}} | birth_place = Minneapolis, Minnesota | region = | nationality = American | citizenship = | residence = | other_names = | occupation = | period = | known_for = | title = | boards = | spouse = | children = | parents = | relatives = | awards = | website = | education = | alma_mater = {{ubl|Marquette University|University of Wisconsin at Madison}} | thesis_title = | thesis_url = | thesis_year = | school_tradition = | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = | influences = | era = | discipline = Communication Arts | sub_discipline = | workplaces = University of Maryland University of Texas University of Pennsylvania | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | main_interests = | notable_works = | notable_ideas = | influenced = | signature = | signature_alt = | signature_size = | footnotes = }}Kathleen Hall Jamieson (born November 24, 1946) is an American professor of communication and the director of the Annenberg Public Policy Center at the University of Pennsylvania. She co-founded FactCheck.org, and she is an award-winning author, most recently of Cyberwar, about how Russia very likely helped Donald J. Trump become the U.S. President in 2016.[1] Early life and educationJamieson was born on November 24, 1946, in Minneapolis, Minnesota. She received her BA in Rhetoric and Public Address from Marquette University in 1967, her MA in Communication Arts from the University of Wisconsin at Madison the following year, and her PhD in Communication Arts from the University of Wisconsin at Madison in 1972.[2] Academic careerFrom 1971 to 1986, Jamieson served as a professor in the Department of Communication at the University of Maryland. She held the G.B. Dealey Regents Professorship while at the University of Texas from 1986 to 1989, served as the Dean of the Annenberg School for Communication of the University of Pennsylvania from 1989 to 2003 and Director of its Annenberg Public Policy Center from 1993 to the present. Her research areas include political communication, rhetorical theory and criticism, studies of various forms of campaign communication, and the discourse of the presidency.[3] Jamieson has won university-wide teaching awards at each of the three universities at which she has taught and has delivered the American Political Science Association’s Ithiel de Sola Poole Lecture, the National Communication Association’s Arnold Lecture, and the NASEM Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education Henry and Bryna David Lecture[4] Jamieson’s work has been funded by the FDA and the MacArthur, Ford, Carnegie, Pew, Robert Wood Johnson, Packard, and Annenberg Foundations. She is the co-founder of FactCheck.org and its subsidiary site, SciCheck, and director of The Sunnylands Constitution Project, which has produced more than 30 award-winning films on the Constitution for high school students.[3] Jamieson is a fellow of the American Philosophical Society, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Academy of Political and Social Science, and the International Communication Association. She is a distinguished scholar of the National Communication Association. [5] Publications and awardsJamieson is the author or co-author of more than 100 works, many of which focus primarily on campaign criticism and the discourse of the presidency. Some of her most notable books are Presidents Creating the Presidency (University of Chicago Press, 2008), Echo Chamber: Rush Limbaugh and the Conservative Media Establishment (Oxford University Press, 2008), and unSpun: Finding Facts in a World of Disinformation (Random House, 2007).[7] Six of her authored or co-authored books have received book awards: Packaging the Presidency (NCA Golden Anniversary Book Award); Eloquence in an Electronic Age (NCA James A. Winans-Herbert A. Wichelns Memorial Award); Spiral of Cynicism: The Press and the Public Good, with Joseph Cappella (Doris Graber Book Award of the American Political Science, ICA Fellows Book Award); Presidents Creating the Presidency, with Karlyn Kohrs Campbell (NCA James A. Winans-Herbert A. Wichelns Memorial Award, NCA Diamond Anniversary Book Award); and The Obama Victory: How Media, Money and Message Shaped the 2008 Election, with Kate Kenski[6] and Bruce Hardy (American Publishers Association PROSE Award, ICA Outstanding Book Award,[7] Rod Hart Outstanding Book Award, NCA Diamond Anniversary Book Award). Jamieson also received the Henry Allen Moe prize from the American Philosophical Society in 2016 for her paper "Implications of the Demise of ‘Fact’ in Political Discourse."[8] How Russian Hackers and Trolls Helped Elect a President won the 2019 R.R. Hawkins Award from the Association of American Publishers,[9] and was a Book of the Year in The Times Literary Supplement.[10] Jamieson has won teaching awards at each of three universities with which she has been affiliated.[3] Theoretical contributionsDirty Politics (1993)In this book, Jamieson provides her readers with a new way to interpret political campaigns in an attempt to uncover the truth. She analyzes the various advertising techniques used by candidates, attempting to show themselves in a more positive light than their opponents. Jamieson also provides her readers with many advertising strategies. For example, she explains that many advertisements attempt to impersonate the news, hoping to gain legitimacy.[11] Packaging the Presidency (1996)Covering the media campaigns of America's first presidents to Bill Clinton's 1992 campaign, Jamieson looks at the importance of political advertising. In her book, she writes that, "If political advertising did not exist, we would have to invent it." She argues that, although campaigns can be somewhat sleazy and vague, political advertising is a necessity in America, because it reminds voters that they really do have a say in their government.[12] The Spiral of Cynicism (1997)Together with Joseph N. Cappella, Jamieson looks at voter turnout and what causes certain people to vote. From their findings, Jamieson and Cappella pioneered the idea that the manner in which the media presents politics leads to some people to choose to not vote. They argue that the media should be focusing on substance, but instead displays politics as more of a game. This, in turn, creates the "spiral of cynicism" that leads to the decline of interest and participation in elections.[13] Deeds Done in Words (1990) / Presidents Creating the Presidency (2008)In these co-written works with Karlyn Kohrs Campbell, Campbell and Jamieson create a monumental framework for analyzing the rhetoric surrounding presidential oratory. They argue that the presidency is defined by what the president says and how they say it. Through the framework that Campbell and Jamieson create, they describe the different situations and actions in which presidents operate, such as inaugural addresses, special inaugural addresses in the ascension of a vice president, national eulogies, pardoning rhetoric, state of the union addresses, veto messages, the signing statement as the de facto item veto, presidential war rhetoric, presidential rhetoric of self-defense, and the rhetoric of impeachment. This work covers all the presidents up to George W. Bush. Campbell and Jamieson argue that presidential discourse has had multiple demands of audience, occasion, and institution and in the process of either satisfying or failing, political capital and presidential authority is either supplemented from or depleted to the other branches of government. The original work of Deeds Done in Words: Presidential Rhetoric and Genre of Governance was updated to address new developments such as the ever-evolving rhetorical strategies and technological advancements in media.[14] Cyberwar (2018)In Cyberwar, Jamieson applies years of research on elections to the problem of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections. She concludes that it is highly probable, but not certain, that the Russians turned the election away from Clinton to Trump.[15] Works{{Library resources box|about=no|by=yes}}
References1. ^{{cite web|title=How Russia Helped Swing the Election for Trump |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/10/01/how-russia-helped-to-swing-the-election-for-trump |website=NewYorker.com|date=October 1, 2018|access-date=September 24, 2018|last=Mayer|first=Jane|author-link=Jane Mayer}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Kathleen Hall Jamieson|publisher=NNDB: Soylent Communications|accessdate=November 22, 2018|url=http://www.nndb.com/people/082/000135674/}} 3. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=https://www.asc.upenn.edu/people/faculty/kathleen-hall-jamieson-phd|title=Kathleen Hall Jamieson, Ph.D. {{!}} Annenberg School for Communication|website=www.asc.upenn.edu|language=en|access-date=2018-04-12}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.annenbergpublicpolicycenter.org/people/kathleen-hall-jamieson/|title=The Annenberg Public Policy Center of the University of Pennsylvania – Kathleen Hall Jamieson|website=The Annenberg Public Policy Center of the University of Pennsylvania|language=en-US|access-date=2018-04-12}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Kathleen Hall Jamieson, Ph.D.|publisher=Annenberg School for Communication at the University of Pennsylvania|url=https://www.asc.upenn.edu/people/faculty/kathleen-hall-jamieson-phd|accessdate=November 22, 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Kate Kenski|publisher=University of Arizona|url=https://sgpp.arizona.edu/user/kate-kenski|accessdate=November 22, 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=icahdq.org|publisher=International Communication Association via Internet Archive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160703133214/http://www.icahdq.org/news/outstanding_book.asp|accessdate=November 22, 2018}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.amphilsoc.org/2016-henry-allen-moe-prize|title=2016 Henry Allen Moe Prize|publisher=American Philosophical Society|accessdate=November 22, 2018}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Cyberwar: How Russian Hackers and Trolls Helped Elect a President Wins 2019 R.R. Hawkins Award PROSE Award|url=http://newsroom.publishers.org/cyberwar-how-russian-hackers-and-trolls-helped-elect-a-president-wins-2019-rr-hawkins-award-prose-award/|date=February 7, 2019|publisher=Association of American Publishers|accessdate=February 9, 2018}} 10. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/public/books-of-the-year-2018/|author=Apter, Terri|date=November 20, 2018|accessdate=February 12, 2019|title=Books of the Year 2018|publisher=The Times Literary Supplement}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://global.oup.com/academic/product/dirty-politics-9780195085532?cc=&lang=en&|title=Dirty Politics|publisher=Oxford University Press|accessdate=November 22, 2018}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://global.oup.com/academic/product/packaging-the-presidency-9780195089424?cc=us&lang=en&|title=Packaging The Presidency|publisher=Oxford University Press|accessdate=November 22, 2018}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://global.oup.com/academic/product/spiral-of-cynicism-9780195090642;jsessionid=D53A19EC103991DF8A7E18A539744827?cc=&lang=en&|title=Spiral of Cynicism|publisher=Oxford University Press|accessdate=November 22, 2018}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/P/bo5759249.html|title=Presidents Creating the Presidency|publisher=University of Chicago Press|accessdate=November 22, 2018}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=How Russia Helped Swing the Election for Trump |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/10/01/how-russia-helped-to-swing-the-election-for-trump |work=The New Yorker|publisher=Condé Nast|date=October 1, 2018|accessdate=November 23, 2018|last=Mayer|first=Jane|author-link=Jane Mayer}} External links{{Commons category}}
10 : American media scholars|American political writers|American political scientists|University of Pennsylvania faculty|1946 births|Living people|Members of the American Philosophical Society|Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences|Marquette University alumni|University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni |
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