词条 | Kathleen Kennedy (producer) |
释义 |
| name = Kathleen Kennedy | image = Kathleen Kennedy by Gage Skidmore.jpg | caption = Kennedy in 2015 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1953|06|5}} | birth_place = Berkeley, California, U.S. | years_active = 1981–present | death_date = | death_place = | alma_mater = San Diego State University | occupation = Film producer | title = President of Lucasfilm | spouse = {{marriage|Frank Marshall|1987}} | children = 2 }} Kathleen Kennedy (born June 5, 1953) is an American film producer and current president of Lucasfilm. In 1981, she co-founded the production company Amblin Entertainment with Steven Spielberg and husband Frank Marshall. Her first film as a producer was E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982). She subsequently produced the Jurassic Park franchise, the first two of which became two of the top ten highest-grossing films of the 1990s. In 1992, she {{nowrap|co-founded}} The Kennedy/Marshall Company with her husband Frank Marshall. On October 30, 2012, she became the president of Lucasfilm after The Walt Disney Company acquired the company for over $4 billion.[1] She received the Irving G. Thalberg Award from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in 2018.[2][3] Overall, Kennedy participated in the making of 60 films, mostly as executive producer, that garnered 8 Academy Award nominations[4] and over $11 billion worldwide, including three of the highest-grossing films in motion picture history.[5] Kennedy is second only to Spielberg in domestic box office receipts, with over $7 billion {{as of|2018|January|lc=y}}.[6] Early lifeKennedy was born in Berkeley, California, to Dione Marie "Dede" (née Dousseau), a one-time theater actress, and Donald R. Kennedy, a judge and attorney.[7] She has two sisters. Her twin sister, Connie, formerly a location manager in British Columbia, Canada, is now the executive producer of the Virtual Production company Profile Studios.[8] Her other sister is Dana Middleton-Silberstein, a television host and anchor, and press secretary/communications director for former Governor Gary Locke (D-WA).[7] Kennedy graduated from Shasta High School in Redding, California, in 1971. She continued her education at San Diego State University where she majored in telecommunications and film. In her final year, Kennedy gained employment at a local San Diego TV station, KCST, taking on various roles including camera operator, video editor, floor director and finally KCST news production coordinator.{{citation needed|date=February 2018}} After her employment with KCST, she went on to produce a local talk show entitled You're On for the station for four years before moving to Los Angeles. In Los Angeles, Kennedy secured her first film production job working as an assistant to John Milius, who at the time was executive producer of Spielberg's 1941 (1979).{{citation needed|date=February 2018}} Film producerDuring the production of 1941, while working for screenwriter John Milius, Kennedy came to the attention of Steven Spielberg, who hired Kennedy as his assistant.[9] Both Spielberg and Kennedy agree she was a terrible typist who was kept on only because of her good production ideas. Kennedy was credited as associate to Spielberg on Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981), then associate producer on Spielberg's production of Tobe Hooper's Poltergeist (1982).[10] She began receiving producer credit with Spielberg on the box-office success E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982), and continued serving the role on most of his films for the next three decades. In 1982, she helped {{nowrap|co-found}} and run the hugely successful production company Amblin Entertainment with Spielberg and her future husband Frank Marshall.[10] She also produced Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984) with George Lucas and Frank Marshall, and appeared in the film's opening sequence as a dancer.[11] Following her work on the Indiana Jones films, she rose to become one of Hollywood's leading producers. With Amblin, she produced the Back to the Future trilogy, collaborating with such directors as Martin Scorsese, Robert Zemeckis, Barry Levinson, and Clint Eastwood. She took over a large portion of running of Amblin and served as its president{{citation needed|date=February 2018}} until 1991, when she and Marshall formed The Kennedy/Marshall Company[12] with a deal at DreamWorks. She continued her business relationship with Spielberg and became executive producer for both Jurassic Park (1993) and the historical drama Schindler's List (1993).[10] During the 1980s and 1990s Kennedy served on the advisory board of the National Student Film Institute and in 1991 was a "Grimmy Award" recipient in recognition for her outstanding support of student film making. Kennedy was also an Honorary Chairperson of the institute.[13][14] In 1995, she was awarded the Women in Film Crystal Award for outstanding women who, through their endurance and the excellence of their work, have helped to expand the role of women within the entertainment industry.[15] In 2007, she was the first recipient of Women in Film's Paltrow Mentorship Award, for showing extraordinary commitment to mentoring and supporting the next generation of filmmakers and executives.[16] In 2005, she was a producer on two of Spielberg's films: War of the Worlds and Munich, the latter of which earned her an Academy Award nomination. Marshall and Kennedy were producers for the US versions of two Studio Ghibli animated features, Ponyo (2009) and The Secret World of Arrietty (2012).[17][18] She also produced Spielberg's Lincoln (2012), which was nominated for seven Golden Globes and twelve Academy Awards.{{citation needed|date=February 2018}} In May 2012, she stepped down from Kennedy/Marshall, leaving Marshall as sole principal of their film company.[19][20] In the following month, Kennedy became co-chair of Lucasfilm Ltd. alongside George Lucas.[21][22] When Lucas sold Lucasfilm to Disney, Kennedy was promoted to president.[23] Kennedy sits on the Board of Governors of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (Producers Branch).[24] For the 2001–02 period, she was co-president (with Tim Gibbons) of the Producers Guild of America.[25] In 2018, Kennedy's contract to remain president of Lucasfilm was extended another three years, through 2021.[26] Filmography{{Div col}}
References1. ^{{cite web|title=UPDATE: BREAKING: 'Star Wars' Returns – 'Episode 7' Slated For 2015 And More Movies Planned As Disney Buys Lucasfilm|website=Deadline Hollywood Daily|url=http://www.deadline.com/2012/10/disney-acquires-lucasfilm-star-wars-creator|date=October 30, 2012|accessdate=February 20, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140806233202/http://www.deadline.com/2012/10/disney-acquires-lucasfilm-star-wars-creator/|archive-date=2014-08-06|dead-url=no|df=}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/movies/oscars/cicely-tyson-kathleen-kennedy-among-2018-honorary-oscar-winners/ar-BBMVBFH|title=Cicely Tyson, Kathleen Kennedy Among 2018 Honorary Oscar Winners|website=www.msn.com|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906090448/https://www.msn.com/en-us/movies/oscars/cicely-tyson-kathleen-kennedy-among-2018-honorary-oscar-winners/ar-BBMVBFH|archive-date=2018-09-06|dead-url=no|access-date=2018-09-06|df=}} 3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://kfdm.com/news/entertainment/cicely-tyson-kathleen-kennedy-among-film-academy-honorees|title=Cicely Tyson, Kathleen Kennedy among film academy honorees|last=Press|first=Associated|work=KFDM|access-date=2018-09-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906090508/https://kfdm.com/news/entertainment/cicely-tyson-kathleen-kennedy-among-film-academy-honorees|archive-date=2018-09-06|dead-url=no|language=en-US|df=}} 4. ^[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0005086/awards? Kathleen Kennedy: Awards] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180128105810/http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0005086/awards |date=2018-01-28 }}, imdb.com; accessed February 20, 2018. 5. ^{{cite web|title=Passing the Baton: Kathleen Kennedy|url=http://starwars.com/news/passing-the-baton-meet-kathleen-kennedy/index.html|accessdate=February 20, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140404160902/http://starwars.com/news/passing-the-baton-meet-kathleen-kennedy/index.html|archive-date=April 4, 2014|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}} 6. ^People Index – Producers {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130929162725/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/?view=Producer&sort=sumgross&order=DESC&p=.htm|date=2013-09-29}}, Box Office Mojo; retrieved October 30, 2012. 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.trinityjournal.com/common/pastarchives/384.html|title=Dione Marie (Dousseau) “Dede” Kennedy (1931-2005) obituary|accessdate=2011-02-04|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717101327/http://www.trinityjournal.com/common/pastarchives/384.html|archivedate=2011-07-17}} 8. ^[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0447972/bio Connie Kennedy profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304033905/http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0447972/bio |date=2009-03-04 }}, imdb.com; accessed February 20, 2018. 9. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2016/02/kathleen-kennedy-hollywood-producer|title=Meet the Most Powerful Woman in Hollywood|last=Ellison|first=Sarah|work=HWD|access-date=2018-04-30|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180516162649/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2016/02/kathleen-kennedy-hollywood-producer|archive-date=2018-05-16|dead-url=no|df=}} 10. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://kennedymarshall.com/about/kathleen-kennedy/2/|title=Kathleen Kennedy - Part 2|website=The Kennedy/Marshall Company|accessdate=November 20, 2018}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bleedingcool.com/2018/11/19/did-you-know-kathleen-kennedy-was-a-dancer-in-temple-of-doom/|title=Did You Know: Kathleen Kennedy Was a Dancer in 'Temple of Doom'?!|last=Butler|first=Mary Anne|date=November 19, 2018|website=Bleeding Cool|accessdate=November 20, 2018}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://kennedymarshall.com/about/the-kennedymarshall-company/|title=The Kennedy/Marshall Company|website=The Kennedy/Marshall Company|accessdate=November 20, 2018}} 13. ^{{cite book|author1=Editor|title=National Student Film Institute/L.A: The Sixteenth Annual Los Angeles Student Film Festival|date=June 10, 1994|location=The Directors Guild Theatre|pages=10–11|ref=Program}} 14. ^{{cite book|author1=Editor|title=Los Angeles Student Film Institute: 13th Annual Student Film Festival|date=June 7, 1991|location=The Directors Guild Theatre|page=3|ref=Program}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://wif.org/past-recipients|title=Past Recipients|publisher=Wif.org|accessdate=2014-06-21|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110630083646/http://wif.org/past-recipients|archivedate=2011-06-30}} 16. ^"Awards Retrospective" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140806194208/http://www.wif.org/awards-restrospective|date=2014-08-06}}, wif.org; retrieved 2012-10-02. 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nausicaa.net/wiki/Latest_News#Ponyo_US_Release_Semi-Detailed|title="Ponyo" US Release Semi-Detailed|accessdate=2008-06-10|publisher=Nausicaa.net GhibliWiki|date=2008-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080502185718/http://www.nausicaa.net/wiki/Latest_News#Ponyo_US_Release_Semi-Detailed|archive-date=2008-05-02|dead-url=no|df=}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://disney.go.com/official-sites/arrietty/about|title=The Secret World of Arrietty|publisher=Disney.go.com|accessdate=2014-06-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723051134/http://disney.go.com/official-sites/arrietty/about|archive-date=2012-07-23|dead-url=no|df=}} 19. ^"The Kennedy/Marshall Company – About" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927165417/http://kennedymarshall.com/about/the-kennedymarshall-company/ |date=2013-09-27 }}, The Kennedy/Marshall Company. Retrieved 2012-10-02. 20. ^Susan King, "'E.T.': Kathleen Kennedy on Spielberg, Lucas and making of a classic" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011003113/http://herocomplex.latimes.com/2012/10/08/e-t-kathleen-kennedy-on-spielberg-lucas-and-making-of-a-classic/#/0 |date=2012-10-11 }}, Los Angeles Times, October 8, 2012; retrieved October 16, 2012. 21. ^{{cite web|last=Lussier|first=Germaine|title=Kathleen Kennedy Named as Co-Chair and Successor to George Lucas at Lucasfilm|url=http://www.slashfilm.com/george-lucas-distance-lucasfilm/|publisher=/Film|accessdate=June 2, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120601224322/http://www.slashfilm.com/george-lucas-distance-lucasfilm/|archive-date=2012-06-01|dead-url=no|df=}} 22. ^{{cite web|title=Lucasfilm Names Kathleen Kennedy Co-Chair As Successor To George Lucas|url=http://www.deadline.com/2012/06/lucasfilms-names-kathleen-kennedy-as-co-chair|publisher=Deadline|accessdate=June 2, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120603222005/http://www.deadline.com/2012/06/lucasfilms-names-kathleen-kennedy-as-co-chair/|archive-date=2012-06-03|dead-url=no|df=}} 23. ^{{cite news|title=Disney to Acquire Lucasfilm Ltd.|publisher=Yahoo!|date=2012-10-30|url=https://news.yahoo.com/disney-acquire-lucasfilm-ltd-195100740.html|accessdate=2012-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121118203406/http://news.yahoo.com/disney-acquire-lucasfilm-ltd-195100740.html|archive-date=2012-11-18|dead-url=no|df=}} 24. ^"Board of Governors | History and Organization of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141001045325/https://www.oscars.org/academy/history-organization/governors.html |date=2014-10-01 }}, oscars.org; retrieved 2012-10-02. 25. ^"History" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922202709/http://www.producersguild.org/?page=history |date=2012-09-22 }}, Producers Guild of America; retrieved 2012-10-02. 26. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/star-wars-chief-kathleen-kennedys-lucasfilm-deal-extended-three-years-1147653|title='Star Wars' Chief Kathleen Kennedy's Lucasfilm Deal Extended for Three Years (Exclusive)|last=Kit|first=Borys|date=September 28, 2018|website=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=March 12, 2019}} External links{{Commons category|Kathleen Kennedy}}
16 : 1953 births|Living people|American film producers|American film editors|American Cinema Editors|American film studio executives|American women in film|American women film producers|Television video editors|Disney executives|Businesspeople from Berkeley, California|San Diego State University alumni|Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences|Lucasfilm people|Twin people from the United States|Women film editors |
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