| 词条 | Josefa de Tudó, 1st Countess of Castillo Fiel |
| 释义 |
| name = Josefa de Tudó | image = José de Madrazo. Retrato de doña Josefa Tudó, Condesa de Castillo Fiel.jpg | image_size = | caption = Portrait of doña Josefa Tudó by José de Madrazo | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1779|5|19}} | birth_place = Cádiz, Spain | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1869|9|20|1779|5|19}} | death_place = Madrid, Spain | occupation = Countess of Castillo Fiel | party = | spouse = Manuel Godoy | parents = Antonio de Tudó y Alemany and Catalina Cathalán y Luecia | children = }}Josefa de Tudó, 1st Countess of Castillo Fiel, (in full, {{lang-es|Doña Josefa Petra Francisca de Paula de Tudó y Catalán, Alemany y Luesia, primera condesa de Castillo Fiel, primera viscondesa de Rocafuerte}}), also known as Pepita Tudó (19 May 1779 - 20 September 1869) was the mistress of Spanish Prime Minister Manuel de Godoy. It has been suggested she was the model for two paintings by Goya, La maja desnuda (The Naked Maja) and La maja vestida (The Clothed Maja).[1] Tudó was born in Cádiz and she was always called "Pepita", a diminutive of Josefa. Her father was a gunner named Antonio de Tudó y Alemany who died when she was young. Since the age of sixteen, Pepita and her mother, Catalina Cathalán y Luecia, and her sisters, Magdalena and Socorro, lived in the house of Manuel de Godoy, one of the most powerful men in Spain. Pepita was his lover by 1800. However, the Queen of Spain, María Luisa, forced Godoy to marry María Teresa de Borbón y Vallabriga, Countess of Chinchón, a marriage which was favorable to Godoy for social reasons. The marriage didn't end Godoy's relationship with Pepita; in 1805, she gave birth to a son, Manuel, and in 1807, she gave birth to another son, Luis. In 1807, under Godoy's influence, Carlos IV presented Pepita with the title of Countess of Castillo Fiel and Viscountess of Rocafuerte. When María Teresa died in 1828, Godoy and Pepita could finally marry, even though they had secretly performed a marriage ceremony years earlier. They moved to Paris in 1832 where they lived in somewhat straitened circumstances. Later, Pepita returned to Spain in hopes of reclaiming the family properties. At ninety years old, Pepita told a reporter that Godoy knew only one true love: Queen María Luisa. She died in 1869 in Madrid. In popular culturePerhaps the most interesting thing about Pepita is that she is considered by many historians to be the model for one of Francisco de Goya's most notorious works, La maja desnuda. The writer Ceferino Palencia wrote a novel called Pepita Tudó, obviously inspired by Pepita herself. Pepita Tudó was portrayed by Penélope Cruz in the 1999 film Volavérunt. GalleryReferences1. ^[https://www.museodelprado.es/en/the-collection/online-gallery/on-line-gallery/obra/the-clothed-maja/ The Clothed Maja] Museo del Prado {{Commons|Category:Pepita Tudó|Pepita Tudó}}{{S-start}}{{s-reg|es}}{{s-new|rows=2}}{{s-ttl|title=Countessof Castillo Fiel|years=1807-1869}}{{s-aft|after={{nowrap|Manuel de Godoy di Bassano}}}}{{s-ttl|title=Viscountess of Rocafuerte|years=1807-1869}}{{s-aft|after={{nowrap|Josefa de Godoy di Bassano}}}}{{end}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2012}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Tudo, Josefa 01}} 9 : 1779 births|1869 deaths|Spanish countesses|Counts of Castillo Fiel|House of Godoy|People from Cádiz|Spanish artists' models|Dames of the Order of Queen Maria Luisa|Mistresses |
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