词条 | Joseph Dunford | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
|name= Joseph Dunford |image= Dunford CJCS.JPG |image_size= |alt= |caption= Dunford in September 2015 |nickname= "Fighting Joe"[1] |birth_date= {{birth date and age|1955|12|8}} |birth_place= Quincy, Massachusetts |death_date= |death_place= |placeofburial= |allegiance= United States |branch= United States Marine Corps |serviceyears= 1977–present |rank= General |unit= |commands= Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Commandant of the Marine Corps International Security Assistance Force U.S. Forces Afghanistan Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps 2nd Battalion, 6th Marines 5th Marine Regiment I Marine Expeditionary Force Marine Forces Central Command |battles= Gulf War Iraq War War in Afghanistan |awards= Defense Distinguished Service Medal Navy Distinguished Service Medal Defense Superior Service Medal (2) Legion of Merit with Valor |relations= |laterwork= }} Joseph Francis Dunford Jr. (born December 8, 1955) is a United States Marine Corps general and the 19th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.[2] He was also the 36th Commandant of the Marine Corps. Dunford is the first Marine Corps officer to serve in four different four-star positions; the others include commander of the International Security Assistance Force and United States Forces – Afghanistan from February 2013 until August 2014,[3] and as the 32nd Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps from October 23, 2010, to December 15, 2012. He has also commanded several units, including the 5th Marine Regiment during the 2003 invasion of Iraq. As Chairman, Dunford is, by U.S. law, the highest-ranking and most senior military officer in the United States Armed Forces, and reports directly to the National Security Council, Secretary of Defense and President of the United States.[4] Early life and educationDunford was born in Boston on December 8, 1955,[5] and raised in Quincy, Massachusetts. He is an Irish Catholic[6] and Red Sox fan.[7] He graduated from Boston College High School in 1973 and from Saint Michael's College in June 1977. He earned his commission the month of his college graduation. He is a graduate of the United States Army War College, Ranger School, United States Army Airborne School, and the Amphibious Warfare School.[8] He holds a Master of Arts degree in Government from Georgetown University and a second Master of Arts in International Relations from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University. CareerIn 1978, Dunford served in the 1st Marine Division as a platoon and company commander in 3rd Battalion 1st Marines and a company commander in 1st Battalion 9th Marines until 1981. He served as the aide to the commanding general of III Marine Expeditionary Force, Stephen G. Olmstead, for a year, then transferred to the Officer Assignment Branch at Headquarters Marine Corps in Washington, D.C.. He reported to the 2nd Marine Division in June 1985 and commanded L Company of 3rd Battalion 6th Marines. In 1987, he was reassigned to 2nd Air Naval Gunfire Liaison Company as the Operations, Plans, and Training Officer.[9] From 1988 to 1991, Dunford was assigned as the Marine Officer Instructor at the College of the Holy Cross and Officer Candidates School at Marine Corps Base Quantico. In 1992, he was assigned to HQMC as a member of the Commandant's staff group and subsequently as the Senior Aide to the Commandant of the Marine Corps. In 1995, he joined the 6th Marine Regiment as the executive officer, then went on to command 2nd Battalion 6th Marines from 1996 until 1998. In 1999, Dunford was the Executive Assistant to the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (under both Generals Joseph Ralston and Richard Myers) and as Chief, Global and Multilateral Affairs Division (J-5) until 2001. He next served in the 1st Marine Division where he was assigned to command the 5th Marine Regiment, then as the division's chief of staff and assistant commander.[10] During this time, he served 22 months in Iraq.[11] During his command of RCT-5 in the 2003 invasion of Iraq, he earned the nickname "Fighting Joe" under James Mattis.[12] From 2005 to 2007, Dunford returned to Headquarters Marine Corps to serve as the Director of the Operations Division of the Plans, Policies and Operations staff, and eventually became the Vice Director for Operations (J-3) at the Joint Staff in 2008.[8] In December 2007, Dunford was nominated for promotion to the rank of major general.[13] Two months later, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates announced that President George W. Bush had nominated Dunford for promotion to lieutenant general and appointment as Deputy Commandant for Plans, Policies and Operations, to succeed Lieutenant General Richard F. Natonski.[13] In April 2008, his appointment to the permanent rank of major general was confirmed by the United States Senate, and he was simultaneously appointed to the grade of lieutenant general for his new assignment. Dunford served a dual role in his assignment as Deputy Commandant for Plans, Policies, and Operations:[14] {{quote|
On May 1, 2009, the Pentagon announced that President Barack Obama had appointed Dunford to serve as the commanding general of I Marine Expeditionary Force and Marine Forces Central Command.[15] Less than a year into that assignment, Dunford was nominated by Secretary of Defense Robert Gates to succeed James F. Amos as Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps, who had been nominated to succeed James Conway as Commandant.[16][17] President Obama approved his promotion and Dunford assumed the duties and new rank on October 23, 2010.[18] On October 10, 2012, Dunford was nominated by President Obama to lead U.S. and NATO forces in Afghanistan.[19] After an investigation into inappropriate communications from the commander in Afghanistan, General John R. Allen, was opened, Secretary Panetta requested that Dunford's nomination be acted on promptly.[20] Dunford assumed command of the International Security Assistance Force and U.S. Forces Afghanistan (USFOR-A) from Allen,[3] who had since been cleared in the Pentagon's investigation involving his e-mails in the Petraeus scandal, on February 10, 2013.[21] On June 5, 2014, Dunford was nominated by President Obama to be the 36th Commandant of the Marine Corps. His nomination was confirmed by the Senate on July 23, 2014, and he became Commandant on October 17, 2014.[22] On January 23, 2015, Dunford released the 36th Commandant's Planning Guidance.[23] Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of StaffPresident Barack Obama nominated Dunford to be the next Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff on May 5, 2015.[24] He was confirmed by the U.S. Senate, and took over from Army General Martin Dempsey on September 25, 2015, and officially took office on October 1, 2015.[4] He serves with General Paul Selva, USAF, former Commander of U.S. Transportation Command, who is the current Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.[25] Dunford is the only Marine to have served as Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps, Commandant of the Marine Corps, and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. He was nominated for a second term as Chairman by President Donald Trump on May 16, 2017.[26][27] His renomination was approved by the Senate on September 27, 2017.[28] CommentsDuring an event in December 2018, Joseph Dunford criticized Google for its "inexplicable" continued investing in autocratic, communist-led China while simultaneously not renewing further research and development collaborations with the Pentagon. China has been accused of using censorship technology to restrain freedoms and crackdown on people there, along with a long history of intellectual property and patent theft, which hurts U.S. companies. “I’m not sure that people at Google will enjoy a world order that is informed by the norms and standards of Russia or China,” Dunford said. Dunford has urged that Google should work directly with the U.S. government instead of making controversial inroads into China.[29][30][31] Effective dates of promotion
Awards and decorationsDunford is the recipient of the following awards:
He holds Rifle Expert (3rd award) and Pistol Sharpshooter marksmanship badges as well as the U.S. Army Ranger tab. Civilian awardsOn April 6, 2016, Dunford was honored with the Tragedy Assistance Program for Survivors (TAPS) "Honor Guard Gala Military Award", which he received "on Behalf of America's Armed Forces".[40] On July 23, 2018, Dunford received the coveted "Dwight D. Eisenhower" award during a ceremony from the VFW.[41] On December 7, 2018, Dunford received the Andrew J. Goodpaster award from the George C. Marshall Foundation.[42] See also{{Portal|Biography|United States Marine Corps}}
References{{Marine Corps|article=Official Biography: Lieutenant General Joseph F. Dunford, Jr., Deputy Commandant for Plans, Policies, and Operations|url=https://slsp.manpower.usmc.mil/gosa/biographies/rptBiography.asp?PERSON_ID=2&PERSON_TYPE=General}}1. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-21541859 |title=Joseph Dunford: "Fighting Joe" to lead United States out of Afghanistan |publisher=BBC News |author=Mohammad Manzarpour |date=February 21, 2013 |accessdate=February 21, 2013}} 2. ^Gal Perl Finkel, President-elect Trump – the ‘West Wing’ lesson, The Jerusalem Post, November 15, 2016. 3. ^1 {{cite web |publisher=International Security Assistance Force |location=Kabul, Afghanistan |url=http://www.isaf.nato.int/about-isaf/leadership/general-joseph-f.-dunford-jr.html |title=Leadership: General Joseph F. Dunford, Jr. |website=isaf.nato.int |accessdate=October 18, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018181048/http://www.isaf.nato.int/about-isaf/leadership/general-joseph-f.-dunford-jr.html |archivedate=October 18, 2014 |df= }} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.defense.gov/About-DoD/Biographies/Biography-View/Article/621329/general-joseph-f-dunford-jr|title=General Joseph F. Dunford, Jr.|publisher=}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CHRG-112shrg80073/pdf/CHRG-112shrg80073.pdf |title=Hearings before the Committee on Armed Services, United States Senate, 112th Congress, 2nd Session, on Nominations |year=2012 |website=GPO.gov |accessdate=October 18, 2014 |publisher=GPO |location=Washington, DC}} 6. ^{{cite news|author1=LOLITA C. BALDOR|title=5 Things to Know About Gen. Joseph Dunford|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/politics/articles/2015/05/05/5-things-to-know-about-gen-joseph-dunford|accessdate=August 22, 2017|work=Associated Press|publisher=U.S. News|date=May 5, 2015}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/5-things-know-gen-joseph-dunford|title=5 things to know about Gen. Joseph Dunford|website=PBS NewsHour|language=en-US|access-date=2018-05-29}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.jcs.mil/bios/bio_dunford.html|title=Brigadier General Joseph F. Dunford, Jr., Vice Director for Operations, J-3|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081019235024/http://www.jcs.mil/bios/bio_dunford.html |archivedate=October 19, 2008 |deadurl=yes |website=jcs.mil |publisher=Joint Chiefs of Staff |location=Arlington County, Virginia}} 9. ^Gal Perl Finkel, Back to the ground?, Israel Hayom, November 8, 2015. 10. ^Gal Perl Finkel, General Mattis: A warrior diplomat, The Jerusalem Post, December 12, 2016. 11. ^{{cite news|accessdate=January 7, 2009|url=http://ledger.southofboston.com/articles/2007/06/18/news/news05.txt|title=Stars and Stripes – Pride in the flag – Quincy continues Flag Day tradition|first=Stephanie|last=Chaisson|work=The Patriot Ledger|location=Quincy, MA|date=June 18, 2007}}{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 12. ^{{cite book|last1=North|first1=Oliver|authorlink1=Oliver North|last2=Mussler |first2=Joe|others=Jenkins, Griff|title=War Stories: Operation Iraqi Freedom|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FM5ikF89oOoC&pg=PA192&lpg=PA192&dq=fighting+joe+dunford&source=bl&ots=FNlkVqxo9x&sig=EOCO-8XL3e0zxmtvF03n2J1wkXY&hl=en&ei=r7cYTLnuJIvGMvLx4fQE&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CBAQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=fighting%20joe%20dunford&f=false|accessdate=June 16, 2010|year=2003|publisher=Regnery Publishing and Fox News |location=Washington, D.C.|isbn=0895260379 }} 13. ^1 {{cite news|accessdate=October 18, 2014|url=http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/news/2008/02/marine_dunford_080219|title=3 tapped for stars|first=Kimberly|last=Johnson|publisher=Marine Corps Times|date=February 24, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103172428/http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/news/2008/02/marine_dunford_080219|archive-date=2014-11-03|dead-url=yes|df=}} {{link note|note=Viewing article requires answering survey or viewing advertisement video}} 14. ^{{cite web|accessdate=January 7, 2009 |url=http://hqinet001.hqmc.usmc.mil/pp%26o/ |title=Plans, Policies, and Operations |publisher=HQMC, United States Marine Corps |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070519041146/http://hqinet001.hqmc.usmc.mil/pp%26o/ |archivedate=May 19, 2007 |df= }} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.defenselink.mil/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=12641|title=United States Department of Defense|publisher=}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2010/06/15/Gates-pegs-Amos-to-lead-Marine-Corps/UPI-70421276608371/|title=Gates pegs Amos to lead Marine Corps|date=June 15, 2010|publisher=United Press International|accessdate=June 16, 2010}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/news/2010/06/defense_commandant_amos_061410/|title=Amos expected to be named commandant|last=Cavas|first=Christopher P.|date=June 15, 2010|publisher=Marine Corps Times|accessdate=June 16, 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110428155104/http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/news/2010/06/defense_commandant_amos_061410/|archivedate=April 28, 2011|df=}} 18. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.marines.mil/news/messages/Pages/ALMAR40-10.aspx|title=Marines.mil - Messages|website=www.marines.mil}} 19. ^{{cite news|last=Chandrasekaran|first=Rijev|title=In Afghanistan, Marine Gen. Dunford is expected to take command of allied forces|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/in-afghanistan-marine-gen-dunford-is-expected-to-take-command-of-allied-forces/2012/10/10/f05a1588-1307-11e2-ba83-a7a396e6b2a7_story.html|publisher=The Washington Post|accessdate=October 18, 2014|date=October 11, 2012}} 20. ^{{cite news |publisher= BBC News |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-20308225 |title= David Petraeus CIA scandal engulfs US Gen John Allen |date= November 13, 2012}} 21. ^[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/gen-john-allen-cleared-in-misconduct-inquiry/2013/01/22/479c776a-64dd-11e2-9e1b-07db1d2ccd5b_story.html Gen. John R. Allen Exhonerated] Washington Post January 23, 2013 22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/article/20140724/NEWS/307240065/ |title=Dunford confirmed as 36th commandant of the Marine Corps |publisher=Marine Corps Times |date= |accessdate=July 25, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140727004935/http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/article/20140724/NEWS/307240065 |archivedate=July 27, 2014 |df= }} 23. ^http://www.hqmc.marines.mil/Portals/142/Docs/2015CPG_Color.pdf 24. ^{{cite news|last1=Schogol|first1=Jeff|title=Dunford tapped for Joint Chiefs chairman, Selva for vice|url=http://www.militarytimes.com/story/military/pentagon/2015/05/04/obama-nominates-joseph-dunford-jcs-chair-paul-selva-vice-chair/26626207/|accessdate=May 5, 2015|publisher=Military Times|date=May 5, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723010000/http://www.militarytimes.com/story/military/pentagon/2015/05/04/obama-nominates-joseph-dunford-jcs-chair-paul-selva-vice-chair/26626207/|archive-date=2015-07-23|dead-url=yes|df=}} 25. ^Selva, McDew confirmed as vice chairman of JCS, head of TRANSCOM, Jeff Schogol, Air Force Times, July 28, 2015, accessed July 30, 2015 26. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/nomination/115th-congress/472|title=PN472 — Gen. Joseph F. Dunford Jr. — Marine Corps|date=May 16, 2017|website=U.S. Congress|accessdate=May 20, 2017}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.defense.gov/News/News-Releases/News-Release-View/Article/1188114/general-officer-announcement/|title=General Officer Announcement|date=May 19, 2017|website=U.S. Department of Defense|accessdate=May 20, 2017}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/nomination/115th-congress/472|title=PN472 — Gen. Joseph F. Dunford Jr. — Marine Corps|date=September 27, 2017|website=U.S. Congress|accessdate=September 28, 2017}} 29. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-military-alphabet/top-u-s-general-urges-google-to-work-with-military-idUSKBN1O52N1|title=Top U.S. general urges Google to work with military|website=Reuters|date=2018-12-06}} 30. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.zerohedge.com/news/2018-12-07/gen-dunford-slams-googles-inexplicable-deepening-ties-china-it-cuts-pentagon|title=US general has a question for Google: Why will you work with China but not us?|website=Yahoo|date=2018-12-07}} 31. ^{{Cite web|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/us-general-google-why-china-040744501.html|title=Gen. Dunford Slams Google's "Inexplicable" Deepened Ties With China As It Cuts Pentagon Projects|website=Zero Hedge|date=2018-12-07}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jcs.mil/Media/Photos.aspx?igphoto=2001480694|title=Joint Chiefs of Staff|publisher=}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/thejointstaff/33717060714/|title=Dunford receives Israeli Defense Forces' Chief of Staff Medal of Appreciation|publisher=DoD}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.defense.gov/News/Article/Article/1200992/dunford-receives-singapores-distinguished-service-award/|title=Dunford receives 1st class of Singapore DSO (M)|publisher=DoD}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.defense.gov/News/Article/Article/1246803/dunford-receives-french-legion-of-honor/|title=Dunford Receives French Legion of Honor|publisher=DoD}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jcs.mil/Media/News/News-Display/article/1248267/dunford-receives-french-legion-of-honor/|title=Dunford Receives French Legion of Honor from Pierre de Villiers|publisher=JCS}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jcs.mil/Media/News/News-Display/Article/1415837/dunford-receives-award-from-germany-stresses-importance-of-alliances/|title=Dunford Receives Award From Germany, Stresses Importance of Alliances|publisher=DoD}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=https://dod.defense.gov/Photos/Photo-Gallery/igphoto/2002046158/|title=U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE > Photos > Photo Gallery|website=dod.defense.gov}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=https://mobile.twitter.com/thejointstaff/status/1086335024297897985/photo/3|title=Dunford receives Dutch Order|website=jcs.mil}} 40. ^http://www.taps.org/media/press.aspx?id=14897. Retrieved August 5, 2016. 41. ^https://www.defense.gov/News/Article/Article/1581968/dunford-salutes-service-members-receives-award-at-vfw-ceremony/ Retrieved July 23, 2018. 42. ^https://mobile.twitter.com/thejointstaff/status/1071858708672667648/photo/1 Retrieved December 10, 2018. External links{{Commons category|Joseph F. Dunford, Jr.}}
|-{{s-bef|before=James F. Amos}}{{s-ttl|title=Commandant of the Marine Corps|years=2014–2015}}{{s-aft|after=Robert Neller}} |-{{s-bef|before=Martin Dempsey}}{{s-ttl|title=Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff|years=2015–present}}{{s-inc}} |-{{s-prec|us}}{{s-bef|before=Michael Kennedy|as=Chair of the Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board}}{{s-ttl|title=Order of Precedence of the United States {{small|as Chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff}}|years=}}{{s-aft|after=Paul Selva|as=Vice Chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff}}{{s-end}}{{JCS}}{{CMC}}{{Current JCS members}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Dunford, Joseph Francis, Jr.}} 20 : 1955 births|American people of Irish descent|American Roman Catholics|American Marine Corps personnel of the Iraq War|American Marine Corps personnel of the War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|Boston College High School alumni|Catholics from Massachusetts|Chairmen of the Joint Chiefs of Staff|Georgetown University alumni|Knights Commander of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany|Living people|People from Boston|People from Quincy, Massachusetts|Recipients of the Defense Distinguished Service Medal|Recipients of the Defense Superior Service Medal|Recipients of the Legion of Merit|Recipients of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal|Saint Michael's College alumni|The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy alumni|United States Marine Corps generals |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。