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词条 Joseph Finger
释义

  1. Biography

  2. Works

  3. References

{{short description|American architect}}

Joseph Finger (7 March 1887 – 6 February 1953) was an Austrian American architect. After immigrating to the United States in 1905, Finger settled in Houston, Texas in 1908, where he would remain for the duration of his life. Finger is best remembered for his role in bringing modern architecture to Texas.

Biography

Joseph Finger was born 7 March 1887 in Bielitz, Austria (now Bielsko, Poland) to Henri Finger (1862-1941) and Hani Seifter (1870-1947). After finishing high school and technical training, he moved to the United States in 1905.[1] Finger settled first in New Orleans then moved to Houston, Texas in 1908. On 18 June 1913 he married Gertrude Levy (1891-1985), a Houston native. The couple had one son, Joseph Seifter Finger (1918-2003), who became a chemical engineer and golf course architect. In Houston, Finger was a member of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, the Houston Chamber of Commerce, Houston Turn-Verein, B'nai B'rith, and the Westwood Country Club.

Finger began his Houston career working for C. D. Hill, and in 1912 he became a partner in the firm Lewis Sterling Green. In 1914 he formed his own practice, starting a partnership with James Ruskin Bailey, and from 1920 to 1923 was in a partnership with Lamar Q. Cato. From 1923 until 1944 he worked independently. From 1944 until his death in 1953, Finger worked in a partnership with George W. Rustay.

Finger designed the 1939 Houston City Hall, designed in a stripped classical style. In response to criticism from Houston mayor R. H. Fonville, who wanted a style with more classical reference, Finger said, "Here in America we are rapidly developing our own type of architecture which is far above that of foreign countries. We are building for the masses, not the classes." Above the lobby entrance of the City Hall is a stone relief of two men taming a wild horse, symbolizing a community coming together to form a government to tame the world around them. This sculpture, and the twenty-seven other friezes around the building, were carved by Beaumont artist Herring Coe and co-designer Raoul Josset.

On 6 February 1953, a month short of his 66th birthday, Finger died at his home at 120 Portland Street. He is buried in Beth Israel Mausoleum in Beth Israel Cemetery.

Works

NameCityAddressYearStatus
Panama HotelGalveston, Texas202 Rosenberg Street1912
American National Insurance CompanyGalveston, Texas1913Demolished
Model Laundry BuildingGalveston, Texas513 25th Street1913
De George HotelHouston, Texas1418 Preston Street1913
Concordia ClubHouston, Texas1915Demolished
Sterne BuildingHouston, Texas300 Main Street1916
Cheek-Neal Coffee CompanyHouston, Texas2017 Preston Street1917
Keystone BuildingHouston, Texas1120 Texas Avenue1922
Tennison HotelHouston, Texas110 Bagby Street1922
Ricou-Brewster BuildingShreveport, Louisiana421 Milam Street1924Demolished
Temple Beth IsraelHouston, Texas3517 Austin Street1924Now Heinen Theatre
Texas Packing CompanyHouston, Texas1924
William Penn HotelHouston, Texas1423 Texas Avenue1925Demolished 2006
Citizens State BankHouston, Texas3620 Washington Avenue1925Now Rockefeller Hall
Auditorium HotelHouston, Texas701 Texas Avenue1926Now Lancaster Hotel
Wade Irvin HouseLa Porte, Texas431 Bayridge Road1927
Vaughn HotelPort Arthur, Texas600 Proctor Street1929
Charleston HotelLake Charles, Louisiana900 South Ryan Street1929
Joseph Finger HouseHouston, Texas2221 Rosedale Avenue1929
A. C. Burton Company Auto ShowroomHouston, Texas1400 Main Street1929Demolished
Texas State HotelHouston, Texas720 Fannin Street1929Now Club Quarters Hotel
Houston Turn-Verein ClubhouseHouston, Texas5202 Almeda Road1929Demolished 1993
James West HouseHouston, Texas3303 East NASA Parkway1929
Plaza HotelHouston, Texas5020 Montrose Boulevard1929
McCartney HotelTexarkana, Texas100 Front Street1930Abandoned
Wolff Memorial HomeHouston, Texas1930Demolished
Simon and Mamie Minchen HouseHouston, Texas1753 North Boulevard1931
Thomas Monroe HouseHouston, Texas1624 Kirby Drive1931
Davis HouseHouston, Texas2330 North Braeswood Boulevard1933
Barker Brothers StudioHouston, Texas4912 Main Street1931
Henry Tennison HouseHouston, Texas427 Lovett Boulevard1932Now owned by Alliance Française
Byrd's Department StoreHouston, Texas420 Main Street1934
Beth Israel MausoleumHouston, Texas1207 West Dallas Street1935
Montgomery County CourthouseConroe, Texas301 North Main Street1935
Jefferson Davis HospitalHouston, Texas1801 Allen Parkway1936Demolished 1999
Ben Milam HotelHouston, Texas1521 Texas Avenue1936Demolished 2012
Clarke and Courts Printing PlantHouston, Texas1210 West Clay Street1936Now Tribeca Lofts
John Platt HouseHouston, Texas3311 Del Monte Drive1936
Joseph Weingarten HouseHouston, Texas4000 South MacGregor Way1937Currently undergoing full restoration
Tower Community CentreHouston, Texas1003 Westheimer Road1937
Abe Weingarten HouseHouston, Texas3612 Parkwood Drive1938
Wesley West HouseHouston, TexasRiverside Drive and Live Oak Street1938Demolished 1963
Houston Municipal Airport TerminalHouston, Texas8325 Travelair Street1939Operating as museum
Houston City HallHouston, Texas901 Bagby Street1939
Parker Brothers and CompanyHouston, Texas5305 Navigation Boulevard1939
Abe Battelstein HouseHouston, Texas3615 Parkwood Drive1940
Carnation Company CreameryHouston, Texas701 Waugh Drive1946Demolished
Beth Yeshurun SynagogueHouston, Texas3501 Southmore Avenue1949Now Lucian L. Lockhart Elementary School
Battelstein BuildingHouston, Texas812 Main Street1950
Harris County CourthouseHouston, Texas1953

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/ffi37|title=Finger, Joseph|publisher=Texas State Historical Association|last=Fox|first=Stephen|journal=Texas Handbook Online|accessdate=December 27, 2014}} Uploaded on June 12, 2010.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Finger, Joseph}}{{Authority control}}

7 : 1887 births|1953 deaths|20th-century American architects|People from Houston|People from Bielsko|Austrian emigrants to the United States|Architects from Houston

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