| 词条 | Joseph Hardcastle (politician) |
| 释义 |
|name = Joseph Alfred Hardcastle |image = |caption = |birth_date = 1815 |birth_place = Clapham, Surrey, England[1] |death_date = 1899 aged 83 |death_place = Beaminster, Dorset, England[2] |other_names = |known_for = Member of Parliament |occupation = |nationality = United Kingdom }} Joseph Alfred Hardcastle (1815–1899)[3][4] was an English Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1847 and 1885. Hardcastle was born at Clapham, London, the son of Alfred Hardcastle of Hatcham House, New Cross (then in Surrey) and the grandson of Joseph Hardcastle. He was educated at Mill Hill School and the Grammar School at Bury St Edmunds. He then studied at King's College, London and, after matriculating at Wadham College, Oxford, at Trinity College, Cambridge where he obtained a scholarship in 1836. He was also admitted at the Inner Temple on 2 December 1837 and called to the Bar on 11 June 1841.[5] He was a Cambridge Apostle. He was a Deputy Lieutenant for Surrey and a Justice of the Peace for Essex, Norfolk and Suffolk.[6] Hardcastle was elected at the 1847 general election as Member of Parliament (MP) for Colchester,[3] but was defeated in 1852.[7] At the 1857 general election he was elected for Bury St Edmunds,[4] and held the seat until his defeat at the 1874 general election.[7] He was re-elected at the 1880 general election, but when the borough's representation was reduced to one seat for the 1885 general election, he was defeated by the Conservative candidate, and did not stand again.[8] Hardcastle died at Woodlands, Beaminster, Dorset at the age of 83. Hardcastle married firstly Frances Lambirth, daughter of H. W. Lambirth of Writtle on 24 February 1840, and had issue. He married secondly Hon. Mary Scarlett Campbell, daughter of Lord Chancellor Campbell.[6] References1. ^11891 Census RG12/18 Folio 51, Page 43, Schedule 195: London - Kensington 54, Queens Gate Terrace (Names and Surname: Joseph A Hardcastle, Relation to Head of Family: Head, Condition of Marriage: M, Age last Birthday: 75, Profession or Occupation: Living on own means, Where Born: Clapham, Surrey 2. ^General Register Office index of deaths registered in July, August, September, 1899 - Name: Hardcastle, Joseph Alfred Age: 83 District: Beaminster Volume: 5A Page: 221. 3. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Ccommons5.htm | title = House of Commons constituencies beginning with C (part 5) | work = Leigh Rayment's House of Commons pages | accessdate=2009-04-02}} 4. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Bcommons6.htm | title = House of Commons constituencies beginning with S (part 6) | work = Leigh Rayment's House of Commons pages | accessdate=2009-04-02}} 5. ^{{acad|id=HRDL834JA|name=Hardcastle, Joseph Alfred}} 6. ^1 [https://archive.org/stream/debrettshouseo1881londuoft#page/104/mode/2up Debretts House of Commons and the Judicial Bench 1881] 7. ^1 {{cite book |last=Craig |first=F. W. S. |authorlink= F. W. S. Craig |title=British parliamentary election results 1832–1885 |origyear=1977 |edition= 2nd |year=1989 |publisher= Parliamentary Research Services |location=Chichester |isbn= 0-900178-26-4}} 8. ^{{cite book |last=Craig |first=F. W. S. |authorlink= F. W. S. Craig |title=British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 |origyear=1974 |edition= 2nd |year=1989 |publisher= Parliamentary Research Services |location=Chichester |isbn= 0-900178-27-2}}
External links
| title = Member of Parliament for Colchester | years = 1847–1852 | with = Sir George Henry Smyth to 1850 | with2 = John Manners from 1850 | before = Richard Sanderson and Sir George Henry Smyth, Bt. | after = John Manners and William Warwick Hawkins }}{{s-bef | before = James Oakes and The Earl Jermyn }}{{s-ttl | title = Member of Parliament for Bury St Edmunds | years = 1865–1874 | with = The Earl Jermyn to 1859 | with2 = Lord Alfred Hervey 1859–1865 | with3 = Edward Greene from 1865 }}{{s-aft | after = Edward Greene and Lord Francis Hervey}}{{s-bef | before = Edward Greene and Lord Francis Hervey}}{{s-ttl | title = Member of Parliament for Bury St Edmunds | years = 1880–1885 | with = Edward Greene }}{{s-aft | after = Lord Francis Hervey}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hardcastle, Joseph A}} 15 : 1815 births|1899 deaths|People educated at Mill Hill School|Alumni of King's College London|Alumni of Wadham College, Oxford|Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge|Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies|UK MPs 1847–52|UK MPs 1857–59|UK MPs 1859–65|UK MPs 1865–68|UK MPs 1868–74|UK MPs 1880–85|People from Clapham|Members of the Inner Temple |
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