| 词条 | Kauffman's Distillery Covered Bridge |
| 释义 |
|bridge_name = Kauffman's Distillery Covered Bridge |native_name = |image = Kauffman's Distillery Covered Bridge Side View 3000px.jpg |image_size = 300px |alt = |caption = |official_name = Big Chiques #1 Bridge |carries = |crosses = |locale = Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States |maint = |id = |designer = |design = single span, double Burr arch truss |material = |spans = |pierswater = |mainspan = |length = {{convert|96|ft|m|1}} |width = |height = |load = |clearance = |below = |traffic = |builder = James C. Carpenter |begin = 1857 |complete = |open = |map_image = Kauffman's Distillery Covered Bridge Dot Map.png |map_width = 250px |map_caption = Location of the bridge in Lancaster County Location of Lancaster County in Pennsylvania |coordinates = {{coord | 40.1482 | -76.4098 | type:landmark_region:US-PA | display=inline,title}} |extra = {{Infobox NRHP | name = Kaufman's Distillery Covered Bridge | embed = yes | nrhp_type = | image = | caption = | nearest_city= Manheim, Pennsylvania | built = 1874 | architecture = Other, Burr arch | added = December 11, 1980 | area =0.1 acre | governing_body = Local | mpsub = {{NRHP url|id=64000717|title=Covered Bridges of Lancaster County TR}} | refnum = 80003529[1] }} }} The Kauffman's Distillery Covered Bridge or Sporting Hill Bridge is a covered bridge that spans Chiques Creek in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States. A county-owned and maintained bridge, its official designation is the Big Chiques #1 Bridge.[2] (Chiques Creek was known as Chickies Creek until 2002[3]) The bridge has a single span, wooden, double Burr arch trusses design with the addition of steel hanger rods. The deck is made from oak planks.[2] It is painted red, the traditional color of Lancaster County covered bridges, on both the inside and outside. Both approaches to the bridge are painted in the traditional white color. The bridge's WGCB Number is 38-36-32. In 1980 it was added to the National Register of Historic Places as structure number 80003529.[4] It is located at {{coord|40|8|53.4|N|76|24|35.4|W|type:city}} (40.14817, -76.40983). The bridge is located southwest of Manheim between Rapho and Penn Townships {{convert|0.15|mi|km}} southeast of Pennsylvania Route 772 and {{convert|1.4|mi|km}} west of Pennsylvania Route 72 on Sun Hill Road.[5][6] HistoryKauffman's Distillery Covered Bridge was originally built in 1857 at a cost of $1,185 by James C. Carpenter. The bridge was named after the Kauffman's Distillery Mill which operated in the late 1800s. In 1874 the bridge was rebuilt by Elias McMellen at a cost of $1,620.[5] Dimensions[2]
GallerySee also
References1. ^{{NRISref|version=2010a}} {{National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania}}{{NRHP bridges}}2. ^1 2 {{cite web | title = Kauffman's Distillery Covered Bridge | work = Lancaster County, PA Government Portal | publisher = County of Lancaster, Pennsylvania | date = 2001-10-20 | url = http://www.co.lancaster.pa.us/lanco/cwp/view.asp?a=15&q=257274 | accessdate = 2006-07-07 }} 3. ^{{cite web| last = Geographic Names Information System | first = United States Geological Survey| date = August 30, 1990| url ={{Gnis3|1171772}}| title =Geographic Names Information System Feature Detail Report: Chiques Creek| accessdate =2006-09-05}} 4. ^{{cite web | title = PENNSYLVANIA - Lancaster County | work = National Register of Historic Places | url = http://www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/PA/Lancaster/state2.html | accessdate = 2007-03-20}} 5. ^1 {{cite web | title = Kauffman's Distillery Covered Bridge | work = Lancaster County Pennsylvania Dutch Country Official Visitors Center | publisher = Pennsylvania Dutch Convention & Visitors Bureau | year = 2006 | url = http://www.padutchcountry.com/member_pages/kauffman_s_distillery_covered_bridge.asp | accessdate = 2006-09-30 }} 6. ^{{cite web | author = Travis, Dale | title = 38-36-32 | work = Round Barns & Covered Bridges | date = | url = http://www.dalejtravis.com/bridge/pennsylv/htm/3803632.htm | accessdate = 2006-08-08 }} 7. ^1 {{cite web | author = McCain, Dr. Roger A. | title = Sporting Hill Bridge | work = A Guide to Old Covered Bridges of Southeastern Pennsylvania and nearby areas | url = http://william-king.www.drexel.edu/top/bridge/CBSporting.html | accessdate = 2006-08-04}} 8. ^{{cite web | author = Bickel, Hank | title = Kauffman Bridge | work = Covered Bridges of the Northeast USA | date = 2005-06-23 | url = http://www.coveredbridgesite.com/pa/kauffman.html | accessdate = 2006-08-04 }} 10 : Covered bridges in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania|Bridges completed in 1857|Bridges completed in 1874|Covered bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania|Road bridges in Pennsylvania|National Register of Historic Places in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania|Road bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania|1857 establishments in Pennsylvania|Wooden bridges in Pennsylvania|Burr Truss bridges in the United States |
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