| 词条 | Kawagoe, Saitama |
| 释义 |
| name = Kawagoe | official_name = | native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|ja|川越市}}}} | settlement_type = Core city | image_skyline = Alley in Kawagoe.jpg | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = Traditional alley in Kawagoe | image_flag = Flag of Kawagoe, Saitama.svg | flag_alt = | image_seal = Emblem of Kawagoe, Saitama.svg | seal_alt = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | image_blank_emblem = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Kawagoe in Saitama Prefecture Ja.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Kawagoe in Saitama Prefecture | pushpin_map = Japan | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|35|55|30.5|N|139|29|8.8|E|region:JP-11|display=it}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country| subdivision_name = Japan| subdivision_type1 = Region| subdivision_name1 = Kantō| subdivision_type2 = Prefecture| subdivision_name2 = Saitama Prefecture| subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | seat_type = | seat = | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = Mayor| leader_name = | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | total_type = | unit_pref = | area_magnitude = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 109.13| area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 350421| population_as_of = February 2016| population_density_km2 = 3210| population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = Japan Standard Time| utc_offset1 = +9| postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | blank_name_sec1 = City Symbols| blank1_name_sec1 = - Tree| blank1_info_sec1 = Oak| blank2_name_sec1 = - Flower| blank2_info_sec1 = Kerria| blank3_name_sec1 = - Bird| blank3_info_sec1 = Goose| blank4_name_sec1 = | blank4_info_sec1 = | blank5_name_sec1 = | blank5_info_sec1 = | blank6_name_sec1 = | blank6_info_sec1 = | blank7_name_sec1 = | blank7_info_sec1 = | blank_name_sec2 = Phone number| blank_info_sec2 = 049-224-8811| blank1_name_sec2 = Address| blank1_info_sec2 =1-3-1 Motomachi, Kawagoe-shi, Saitama-ken 350-8601| website = www.city.kawagoe.saitama.jp| footnotes = }}{{Nihongo|Kawagoe|川越市|Kawagoe-shi}} is a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan. {{As of|2016|02|01}}, the city had an estimated population of 350,541, and a population density of 3,210 persons per km². Its total area is 109.13 km². The city is known locally as {{nihongo|"Little Edo"|小江戸|Koedo}} after the old name for Tokyo, due to its many historic buildings.==Geography==Located in the Musashino Terrace of central Saitama Prefecture, both the Arakawa and the Tamagawa Rivers flow through the city, which is approximately 30 kilometers from downtown Tokyo.==Surrounding municipalities==* Saitama Prefecture** Ageo** Saitama** Sakado** Tsurugashima** Tokorozawa** Hidaka** Fujimi** Fujimino** Miyoshi** Kawajima==History==During the Edo period Kawagoe Castle was the headquarters of the Kawagoe Domain under the Tokugawa shogunate. After the Meiji restoration, it briefly became capital of Kawagoe Prefecture (1871) then Iruma Prefecture (1871–1873), before becoming part of Saitama Prefecture.The modern town of Kawagoe was created within Iruma District, Saitama with the establishment of the municipalities system on April 1, 1889. A large part of the town was destroyed in a fire on May 13, 1893 and was rebuilt with many structures using construction techniques of traditional kura warehouses. On December 1, 1922 Kawagoe merged with neighboring Senba Village, and was elevated to city status, with a population of 30,359. It was the first municipality in Saitama Prefecture to receive city status. {{Citation needed|date=January 2014}}The village of Tanomozawa was annexed in 1939. The city escaped World War II with only minor damage. The city expanded in 1955 by annexing the villages of Yoshino, Furuya, Minamifuruya, Takashina, Fukuhara, Daito, Kasumigseki, Naguwashi and Yamada.In December 1999, the old core of Kawagoe was designated a Historic Preservation District. On April 1, 2003, Kawagoe was designated a core city with increased local autonomy.==Education=====Universities and colleges===*Toyo University - Kawagoe campus*Tokyo International University*Toho College of Music*Shobi University*Saitama Medical University – Kawagoe campus===Primary and secondary education===Kawagoe has one private and 33 public elementary schools, 22 public middle schools and four private combined middle/high schools. The city has eight public and three private high schools. Kawagoe also has three special education schools.==Transportation=====Rail===*JR East: Kawagoe Line**{{STN|Kasahata}} - {{STN|Matoba}} - {{STN|Nishi-Kawagoe}} - {{STN|Kawagoe}} - {{STN|Minami-Furuya}}* Tobu Railway: Tobu Tojo Line** {{STN|Kasumigaseki|Saitama}} - {{STN|Kawagoeshi}} - {{STN|Kawagoe}} - {{STN|Shingashi}}* Seibu Railway: Seibu Shinjuku Line** {{STN|Hon-Kawagoe}} - {{STN|Minami-Otsuka}}===Highway===* Kan-Etsu Expressway* Ken-Ō Expressway* National Route 16* National Route 254* National Route 407===Cycling===The city of Kawagoe operates a bicycle sharing scheme in the city centre, with eight pickup/parking locations.{{cite web |url= https://www.city.kawagoe.saitama.jp/www/contents/1385516507381/index.html|script-title=ja:川越市自転車シェアリングを実施します|trans-title= Kawagoe to introduce bicycle sharing scheme|year= 2013|publisher= City of Kawagoe|location= Japan|language= Japanese|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140113101840/https://www.city.kawagoe.saitama.jp/www/contents/1385516507381/index.html|archivedate=2014-01-13|dead-url= yes|accessdate= 13 January 2014}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.city.kawagoe.saitama.jp/koryucenter/j/c10.htm |script-title=ja: 姉妹友好都市交流 |trans-title=Twin cities |year=2003 |publisher=Kawagoe International Center |location=Japan |language=Japanese |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414044351/http://www.city.kawagoe.saitama.jp/koryucenter/j/c10.htm |archivedate=14 April 2009 |accessdate=29 November 2014 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.clair.or.jp/cgi-bin/simai/e/03.cgi?p=11&n=Saitama%20Prefecture|title=International Exchange|work=List of Affiliation Partners within Prefectures|publisher=Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR)|language=English|accessdate=21 November 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160104170705/http://www.clair.or.jp/cgi-bin/simai/e/03.cgi?p=11&n=Saitama%20Prefecture|archivedate=4 January 2016|df=}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.asiamattersforamerica.org/japan/data/sister-cities-state|title=US-Japan Sister Cities by State|work=Asia Matters for America|publisher=East-West Center|language=English|accessdate=20 November 2015|location=Honolulu, HI}} 5. ^Kawagoe City website. Retrieved on 5 September 2008 6. ^Kawagoe City website. Retrieved on 4 September 2008 7. ^Kawagoe Kuradukuri Museum website. Retrieved on 4 September 2008 8. ^The Traditionalist Afar magazine 9. ^Kawagoe Festival official website Retrieved 21 January 2013 External links{{commons category|Kawagoe, Saitama}}
2 : Cities in Saitama Prefecture|Kawagoe, Saitama |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。