| 词条 | José Márcio Ayres |
| 释义 |
|name = José Márcio Ayres |image = José Márcio Ayres.jpg |image_size = |caption = José Márcio Ayres in 2002 |birth_name = José Márcio Corrêa Ayres |birth_date = {{Birth date|1954|02|21}} |birth_place = Belém, Brazil |death_date = {{Death date and age|2003|03|07|1954|02|21}} |death_place = New York City, United States |residence = |citizenship = |nationality = |ethnicity = |fields = Conservation biology Primatology |workplaces = Mamirauá Institute Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi Wildlife Conservation Society |alma_mater = University of São Paulo National Institute of Amazonian Research Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge |doctoral_advisor = |academic_advisors = Paulo Vanzolini David J. Chivers |doctoral_students = |notable_students = Hélder Queiroz |known_for = Amazon conservation |author_abbrev_bot = |author_abbrev_zoo = |influences = |influenced = |awards = The Duke of Edinburgh Conservation Medal[1] Ordem Nacional do Mérito Científico[2] Rolex Awards for Enterprise[3] |religion = |signature = |footnotes = }}José Márcio Corrêa Ayres (February 21, 1954 – March 7, 2003) was a Brazilian primatologist and conservationist who founded the Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve in 1996, followed by the Amanã Sustainable Development Reserve in 1998.[4] The two reserves are located in the central region of the Brazilian state of Amazonas, and are joined to adjacent Jaú National Park to form a corridor spanning over {{convert|20000|sqmi|km2}} of protected rainforest.[5] Ayres devoted his life to the preservation of the unique biota and ecosystems of the Amazon, as well as to developing a method by which rural dwellers would benefit from the conservation of natural resources.[6] He realized that the uakari monkeys he had been studying for his doctoral thesis would stand no chance of survival unless new community-based models of natural resource management were applied to the much exploited Amazon River flood basin.[7] Ayres' doctorate in primatology at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge in 1986 was for his thesis Uakaris and Amazonian flooded forest, the field work for which was undertaken on the upper Amazon River floodplain, near Tefé.[8] Selected publications
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://wwf.panda.org/who_we_are/history/duke_of_edinburgh_conservation_medal/ |title=The Duke of Edinburgh Conservation Medal |website=WWF |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140725110145/http://wwf.panda.org/who_we_are/history/duke_of_edinburgh_conservation_medal/ |archivedate=2014-07-25 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mct.gov.br/index.php/content/view/11199/Agraciados___Listagem_Geral.html |title=Membros da Ordem Falecidos |website=Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rolexawards.com/profiles/laureates/jos_mrcio_ayres |title=José Márcio Ayres: Overview |website=Rolex Awards for Enterprise}} 4. ^{{cite news |title=José Márcio Ayres Dies at 49; Saved Heart of the Amazon |author=Saxon, Wolfgang |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/11/us/jose-marcio-ayres-dies-at-49-saved-heart-of-the-amazon.html |newspaper=The New York Times |date=March 11, 2003}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/998 |title=Central Amazon Conservation Complex |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre}} 6. ^{{cite book |last=Lima |first=Deborah |editor1-first=Miguel |editor1-last=Pinedo-Vasquez |editor2-first=Mauro L. |editor2-last=Ruffino |editor3-first=Christine |editor3-last=Padoch |editor4-first=Eduardo S. |editor4-last=Brondízio |title=The Amazon Várzea |publisher=Springer |year=2011 |chapter=The Contribution of Márcio Ayres to a Transdisciplinary Approach to Conservation |isbn=978-94-007-0145-8 }} 7. ^{{cite journal |last=Ayres |first=J.M. |year=1986 |title=The conservation status of the white uakari |journal=Primate Conservation |url=http://www.primate-sg.org/storage/pdf/Primate%20Conservation%207%201986_Part1.pdf}} 8. ^{{cite thesis |type=Ph.D. |first=J.M.C. |last=Ayres |title=Uakaris and Amazonian flooded forest |publisher=University of Cambridge |year=1986 |doi=10.17863/CAM.7138}} External sources
5 : 1954 births|2003 deaths|Alumni of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge|University of São Paulo alumni|Recipients of the National Order of Scientific Merit (Brazil) |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。