| 词条 | José Rodrigues |
| 释义 |
| name = José Rodrigues | image = Auto retrato de José Rodrigues 2100 01.JPG | caption = Self portrait of José Rodrigues | birth_name = José Rodrigues de Carvalho | birth_date = {{Birth date|1828|7|16|mf=y}} | birth_place = Lisboa, Portugal | death_date = {{death date and age|1887|2|18|1828|7|16|mf=y}} | death_place = Lisboa | nationality = Portuguese | field = painting | training = Academy of Fine Arts | movement = Realism | works = See Gallery | patrons = | awards = by the Queen Dona Maria II - Gold medal Academy of Fine Arts - Gold medal Portuguese Industrial Association - Silver Medal Academic of Merit - Academy of Fine Arts }} José Rodrigues de Carvalho (July 16, 1828 in Lisbon – October 19, 1887 in Lisbon) was a Portuguese painter. O Pobre Rabequista (The poor rabequista), painted in 1855 and considered Rodriques' most famous work, was first shown in Paris at the Universal Exhibition in 1855 and at the International Exposition of Porto in 1865, where he won the second award. BiographyEarly lifeJosé Rodrigues, son of Apolinário José de Carvalho and Maria Leonarda, was baptised in "São João da Praça" on September 21, 1828, having as godfather José Rodrigues. José Rodrigues (his homonym) had five brothers and lived at the "Rua dos Bacalhoeiros" in Lisbon, having married in 1863 with D. José Maria Rodrigues, daughter of José Rodrigues da Rocha, having also three children named (António Ribeiro Rodrigues, Teresa de Jesus Rodrigues and Leonor Matilde Rodrigues). Prior to join the Academy of Fine Arts at (San Francisco Convent) as a volunteer student in 1841, he left an engraving dated of 1840. The existence of a colleague at the Academy also homonym, he officially requested the reduction of its name to "José Rodrigues." At fourteen years of age, in the drawing competition history, he won a prize in a copy of a bas-relief, modelling from student to student. From that time (1842) there still remains an engraving, signed and dated by José Rodrigues. In 1843, during an exhibition of Works by students, he presented a drawing in bas-relief. In that year, each of the following received an award: Miguel Ângelo Lupi, Angelino da Cruz Castro e Silva, António José Lopes Júnior and Ernesto Gerard. In the academic year of 1845/1846, he entered higher education in the subject of historical painting and won an award. In December 1846, he was attributed another award for a life-model drawing. ClassmatesSome of José Rodrigues’ classmates were João Pedro Monteiro (Monteirinho), Francisco Augusto Metrass, Tomás da Anunciação, Joaquim Pedro de Sousa, António José Patrício, amongst others. AwardsAt the triennial exhibition of 1849, he was awarded with a gold medal by the Queen, Dona Maria II. At its conference in August 1849, the Academy of Fine Arts awarded José Rodrigues with a gold medal for his painting, Aparição do Anjo S. Gabriel ao profeta Daniel.[1] At an exhibition, promoted by the Portuguese Industrial Association, José Rodrigues received the Silver Medal with honours. In 1865, he was nominated “Academic of Merit” at the Academy of Fine Arts’ General Conference. Throughout his life, against his wishes, he was forced to paint portraits in order to survive; a fact which caused him to become melancholic and given to illness. He gave classes at the Irish-owned "Monastery of Bom-Sucesso" and at the private school, "S. José das Dominicanas de S. Domingos de Benfica", amongst others. The artist died at his home in Rua dos Bacalhoeiros, Lisbon, on October the 19th, 1887. Reviews of his work
Diverse
In the contract, José Rodrigues committed himself to the creation of two real-life and full-body paintings of Alexandre Herculano (1810–1877) and Manuel Fernandes Tomás (1771–1822), in memory of their noble life contributions. The contract was signed by the presiding Chairman of the Council, José Gregório da Rosa Araujo and by the artist. The paintings currently exposed in the “Meeting Chamber” of the City Council.[4] Selected worksFor lack of private health and other reasons, i take up two years without brushes, ... Today April 21, 1883, wishing to continue this relationship and far as i remember, without having signed order, are: Oil paintings
Oil portraits
Bibliography
External links
References1. ^Fine Arts Academy of Lisboa Diploma 2. ^Art in Portugal at the XIX Century (Volume I - Livraria Bertrand - 1966) 3. ^Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto 4. ^Study for the roof of the Noble Chamber of Lisbon Municipy {{Commons category|José Rodrigues}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Rodrigues, Jose}} 6 : 1828 births|1887 deaths|Paintings by José Rodrigues|People from Lisbon|19th-century Portuguese people|19th-century Portuguese painters |
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