| 词条 | Kazimierz Lutosławski |
| 释义 |
Kazimierz Lutosławski (March 4, 1880, Drozdowo, Podlaskie Voivodeship - January 5, 1924, Drozdowo, Poland) was a Polish physician, priest and Polish Scouting founder and activist. He designed the Krzyż Harcerski (Polish Scouting Cross). Kazimierz was born in 1880 at an estate in Drozdowo northeast of Warsaw to a Polish family of agronomist Franciszek Dionizy Lutosławski and his second wife Paulina née Szczygielska, highly educated members of the landed gentry.[1] Kazimierz became one of Franciszek's six notable sons.[2] He received doctorate in medicine in Zürich, Switzerland.[3] Kazimierz was the fifth son of Franciszek. His older brother Marian Lutosławski, famous inventor and humanitarian, was murdered by the Bolsheviks near Moscow together with his other brother Józef Lutosławski, the father of composer Witold Lutosławski. Witold was Kazimierz Lutosławski's nephew. A rabid antisemite, Lutosławski advocated in his writings and speeches for a "Polish majority" in Poland.[4] Following the election Gabriel Narutowicz, Lutosławski wrote in the National Democratic newspaper asking "How could the Jews dare to impose their president on us?", Narutowicz was assassinated several days later by a fanatic.[5] References{{Portal|Scouting}}1. ^{{cite book |author=Steven Stucky |title=Lutosławski and His Music |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kts8AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA1 |year=1981 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-22799-5 |page=1}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutoslawski, Kazimierz}}2. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.muzeum-drozdowo.pl/index.php/historia/20-lutosawscy-w-drozdowie | title=Marian Lutosławski | publisher=Muzeum Przyrody w Drozdowie (w dawnej siedzibie rodziny Lutosławskich) | work= Lutosławscy w Drozdowie | date=13 December 2009 | accessdate=14 August 2014 | author=Muzeum | language=Polish}} 3. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.powiatlomzynski.pl/index.php?wiad=694 | title=Ks. Kazimierz Lutosławski pseudonim Jan Zawada | publisher=Starostwo Powiatowe Łomża | work=Galeria Zasłużonych Ziemi Łomżyńskiej | date=2007-05-23 | accessdate=5 September 2014 | author=Marcin Rydzewski (Muzeum Przyrody w Drozdowie)}} 4. ^[https://books.google.co.il/books?id=BzsSDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA25&dq=%22Kazimierz+Lutos%C5%82awski%22+rabid+antisemite&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjL6bSdsZrhAhVNwqYKHe8TDlwQ6AEIKTAA#v=onepage&q=%22Kazimierz%20Lutos%C5%82awski%22%20rabid%20antisemite&f=false Primed for Violence: Murder, Antisemitism, and Democratic Politics in Interwar Poland], Paul Brykczynski, University of Wisconsin Press, page 25 5. ^[https://books.google.co.il/books?id=GUdgbXsA1-EC&pg=PA28&dq=%22Kazimierz+Lutoslawski%22+jews&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiVr__6sZrhAhVkysQBHY6MAgsQ6AEIKTAA#v=onepage&q=%22Kazimierz%20Lutoslawski%22%20jews&f=false The Catholic Church and Antisemitism], Ronald Modras, Routledge, page 28 14 : 1880 births|1924 deaths|People from Łomża County|20th-century Polish people|Polish Roman Catholic priests|Polish physicians|National-Democratic Party (Poland) politicians|Popular National Union politicians|National League (Poland) members|Association of the Polish Youth "Zet" members|Sokół members|Polish Scouts and Guides|Scouting pioneers|Antisemitism in Poland |
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