| 词条 | Kazimierz Sabbat |
| 释义 |
| name = Kazimierz Sabbat | image = Sabbat.jpg | smallimage = | caption = | order = 9th President of Poland 5th President in Exile | term_start = 8 April 1986 | term_end = 19 July 1989 | vicepresident = | viceprimeminister = | deputy = | president = | primeminister = Edward Szczepanik | predecessor = Edward Bernard Raczyński | successor = Ryszard Kaczorowski | order2 = 43rd Prime Minister of Poland 14th Prime Minister in Exile | term_start2 = 5 August 1976 | term_end2 = 8 April 1986 | vicepresident2 = | viceprimeminister2 = | deputy2 = | president2 = Stanisław Ostrowski Edward Bernard Raczyński | primeminister2 = | predecessor2 = Alfred Urbański | successor2 = Edward Szczepanik |birth_name=Kazimierz Aleksander Sabbat | birth_date = {{birth date|1913|2|27|df=y}} | birth_place = Bielany Kapitulne, then Russian Empire, now Poland | death_date = {{Death date and age|1989|7|19|1913|2|27|df=y}} | death_place = London, England | constituency = | party = Independent | spouse = Anna Sulik | profession = Businessman, politician | religion = | signature = | footnotes = }} Kazimierz Aleksander Sabbat[1] (27 February 1913 – 19 July 1989), was President of Poland in Exile from 8 April 1986 until his death, 19 July 1989, after serving (from 1976) as Prime Minister of the Polish Government in Exile. Early lifeSabbat was born on 27 February 1913 in Bieliny Kapitulne, at the foot of the Lysa Gora mountain. Sabbat completed secondary school in Mielec, and studied Law at the Warsaw University shortly before the World War II. He was a Scout, and remained dedicated to the concept of Scouting, even in his later life while in exile. WartimeAfter a short service in the Navy, Sabbat was directed to the Motorized Brigade of Stanisław Maczek. Wounded during the Polish retreat, he managed to reach Great Britain where he was directed to the British General Staff as officer responsible for youth. Post warAfter being discharged from the army in 1948, he started up his own successful business in England. He later worked for the Scouting Organization and the Association of Polish Veterans on a voluntary basis. As an executive of the National Union he managed the Treasury Division, and in 1976 became the Prime Minister of the Polish government-in-exile. He attempted to unite the various émigré circles and created ever stronger links with the opposition movement in Poland, which benefited from the Government in exile's moral and material help through different Funds. He became President of the Republic of Poland (in Exile) in 1986 succeeding Edward Raczyński. He died in London, aged 76, in 1989. Coincidentally, on the same day Wojciech Jaruzelski was elected by a still unfree Parliament as the first President of the country since the 1950s. Ryszard Kaczorowski, Minister of Domestic Affairs and designated successor, took office in exile and on 22 December 1990, after the first free and fair elections in Poland since the war, handed his powers and the insignia of the Polish Second Republic to President-elect Lech Wałęsa. Sabbat is buried on Gunnersbury Cemetery in London, along with Anna Sabbat, who died on 28 April 2015. Their children all still live in areas near to London. He has eight grandchildren. {{Start box}}{{S-off}}{{Succession box|title=Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland in Exile|before=Alfred Urbański|after=Edward Szczepanik|years=1976–1986}}{{Succession box|title=President of the Republic of Poland in exile|before=Edward Bernard Raczyński|after=Ryszard Kaczorowski|years=1986–1989}}{{End box}}External links
References1. ^http://bieliny.pl/asp/pl_start.asp?typ=14&sub=13&menu=154&strona=1 (Note: This site is derivative of the above link) {{Presidents of Poland}}{{Prime Ministers of Poland}}{{Portal|Scouting}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sabbat, Kazimierz}} 11 : 1913 births|1989 deaths|People from Kielce County|20th-century Polish people|Polish Scouts and Guides|University of Warsaw alumni|Presidents of Poland|Prime Ministers of Poland|British people of Polish descent|Polish emigrants to the United Kingdom|Polish anti-communists |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。