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词条 Joyce Culpeper
释义

  1. Family

  2. Marriages and issue

  3. Ancestry

  4. Footnotes

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{EngvarB|date=June 2017}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}{{more footnotes|date=August 2014}}{{Infobox nobility
| name = Joyce Culpeper
| image = Oxon_Hoath.jpg
| caption = Oxon Hoath, enlarged from the original manor house built by the Culpeper family
| noble family = Howard (by marriage)
| spouse = Ralph Leigh
Lord Edmund Howard
| issue = Sir John Leigh
Ralph Leigh
Isabel Leigh
Joyce Leigh
Margaret Leigh
Henry Howard
Sir Charles Howard
Sir George Howard
Margaret Howard
Catherine, Queen of England
Mary Howard
| father = Sir Richard Culpeper
| mother = Isabel Worsley
| birth_date = {{circa|1480}}
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{circa|1528}}
| death_place =
| burial_place =
|}}

Jocasta "Joyce" Culpeper, of Oxon Hoath ({{circa|1480}} – {{circa|1528}}) was the mother of Katherine Howard, the fifth wife and Queen consort of King Henry VIII.

Family

Joyce Culpeper, born about 1480, was the daughter of Sir Richard Culpeper (d. 4 October 1484) and his second wife, Isabel Worsley (born {{circa|1460}} – 18 April 1527), the daughter of Otewell Worsley of Southwark, Surrey, by Rose Trevor.[1]

Joyce Culpeper had a brother, Thomas Culpeper (1484 – 7 October 1492), and a younger sister, Margaret. Joyce and Margaret were co-heirs to their brother, Thomas Culpeper, in 1492.[2] It has been erroneously stated that Joyce Culpeper had another sister, Elizabeth,[3] who married Joyce's eldest son, Sir John Leigh (1520–1564). However, only Joyce and Margaret are named as co-heirs to their brother, Thomas, in the inquisition post mortem taken after his death,[4] and it seems clear that Margaret was Joyce Culpeper's only sister by her mother's marriage to Sir Richard Culpeper. Margaret married firstly, Richard Welbeck, esquire, by whom she had a son, John Welbeck.[5] After Richard Welbeck's death, Margaret Culpeper married William Cotton, esquire.[6]

After the death of Sir Richard Culpeper, Joyce's mother, Isabel, married Sir John Leigh (d. 17 August 1523) of Stockwell (in Lambeth) and Levehurst, Surrey, the elder son of Ralph Leigh, esquire, and Elizabeth Langley, the daughter of Henry Langley, by whom she is said to have had a son, John Leigh, and a daughter, Joyce Leigh.[7]

Marriages and issue

Before 1492 Joyce Culpeper married Ralph Leigh (d. 6 November 1509), esquire, the younger brother of her stepfather, Sir John Leigh (d. 17 August 1523). Ralph Leigh was Treasurer of the Inner Temple in 1505-6, at which time he shared a chamber with his elder brother, Sir John Leigh.[8] By Ralph Leigh, Joyce Culpeper had two sons and three daughters:[9]

  • Sir John Leigh (1502–1564).[10] Leigh was among those knighted (as 'John a Lee') on 2 October 1553, the day after the coronation of Queen Mary.[11] By his wife, Elizabeth, whose surname is unknown, Leigh had a daughter, Agnes Leigh (d. before 1590), who married firstly, Sir Thomas Paston (c. 1515 – 4 September 1550), a gentleman of King Henry VIII's Privy Chamber, the fourth but third surviving son of Sir William Paston (c. 1479 – 1554) and Bridget Heydon,[12] and secondly, Edward Fitzgerald, (17 January 1528 – 1597), a younger brother of Gerald FitzGerald, 11th Earl of Kildare (1525–1585), by whom she was the mother of Gerald FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Kildare.[13] Leigh was in Cardinal Wolsey's household as a youth, had travelled to Jerusalem before 1538, was a prisoner in the Tower in that year, was in Antwerp in September 1561, and was a friend of Sir Thomas Gresham; according to Gresham, Leigh was 'the man that preserved me when Queen Mary came to the crown'.[14] In 1541 Leigh was called before the Privy Council to answer for having twice had contact with Cardinal Pole while on the continent.[15] According to Warnicke, Leigh's half-sister, Queen Catherine Howard, had once 'obtained the release from prison of her kinsman John Legh',[16] and it seems likely that it was on this occasion that the Queen exercised her influence on Leigh's behalf. Leigh is perhaps best known for a quarrel with his kinsman, Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey. On 13 July 1542 Howard was committed to the 'pestilent ayres' of the Fleet by the Privy Council for having struck Leigh. Three weeks later Howard met with the King, and after entering into a recognizance on 5 August in the amount of 10,000 marks to guarantee his future good behaviour towards Leigh, was released from custody.[17] According to Burgon, Leigh himself was subsequently committed to the Fleet in August 1547, released after entering into a recognizance in the amount of £2000 to guarantee his good behaviour, and again confined to prison in November of that year, on both occasions for reasons unknown.[18] Leigh made his last will on 30 April 1563, to which he added a codicil on 14 March 1564. The will was proved on 5 February 1566.[19] Leigh's principal heir was his nephew, John Leigh (d. 19 or 20 January 1576), son of his brother Ralph (d. before 1563). Although Leigh bequeathed his wife, Elizabeth, an annuity, the will reveals that he had earlier divorced her 'on certain sufficient grounds'.[20] Leigh died in 1564, and was buried in the church of St. Margaret, Lothbury. Stow has preserved his epitaph, which states that he was 'to sundry countries known/ A worthy knight, well of his prince esteemed'.[21]
  • Ralph Leigh (d. before 1563), who married Margaret Ireland, the daughter of William Ireland, esquire, and by her had a son, John Leigh (d. 19 or 20 January 1576), esquire, who married Margery Saunders, and a daughter, Frances, who married Edward Morgan. As noted above, Ralph Leigh's son, John, was the heir of his uncle, Sir John Leigh (1502–1564). After John Leigh's death in 1576, his widow, Margery, married, before 1580, Sir William Killigrew, by whom she had a son, Robert Killigrew, and two daughters, Catherine Killigrew, who married Sir Thomas Jermyn, and Elizabeth Killigrew, who married Sir Maurice Berkeley.[22]
  • Isabel Leigh (d. 16 February 1573), who married firstly, Sir Edward Baynton (d. 27 November 1544), by whom she had two sons and a daughter, secondly, Sir James Stumpe (d. 29 April 1563), and thirdly, Thomas Stafford, esquire.[23]
  • Joyce Leigh, who married John Stanney, esquire.
  • Margaret Leigh, who married a husband surnamed Rice.

Ralph Leigh died 6 November 1509,[24] and Joyce Culpeper married Lord Edmund Howard, and by him had three sons and three daughters:[25]

  • Henry Howard, esquire.
  • Sir Charles Howard, who incurred Henry VIII's displeasure for having fallen in love with Margaret Douglas, later Countess of Lennox, while Margaret was serving as first lady of honour to Charles' sister, Queen Catherine Howard.[26]
  • Sir George Howard (c. 1519 – 1580).
  • Margaret Howard (d. 10 October 1571), who married Sir Thomas Arundell of Wardour Castle, beheaded on Tower Hill on 26 February 1552, and by him had two sons, Sir Matthew Arundell (d. 24 December 1598) of Wardour Castle, and Charles Arundell (d. 1587), and two daughters, Dorothy, who married Sir Henry Weston, and Jane, who married Sir William Bevyle.[27]
  • Katherine Howard, who married Henry VIII, but had no issue.
  • Mary Howard, who married Edmund Trafford.

Joyce Culpeper was living in 1527.[28] She is thought to have died about 1528.[29]

After Joyce Culpeper's death, Lord Edmund Howard married secondly, Dorothy Troyes, daughter of Thomas Troyes of Hampshire, and widow of Sir William Uvedale (d.1529), and thirdly, before 12 July 1537, Margaret Munday, daughter of Sir John Munday, Lord Mayor of London, and widow of Nicholas Jennings, but had no issue by either marriage.[30]

Ancestry

{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Joyce Culpeper (c 1480 – c 1528)
|2= 2. Sir Richard Culpeper of Oxen Hoath (c 1428 – 1484)
|3= 3. Isabel Worsley (c 1460 – 1527)
|4= 4. Sir William Culpeper of Preston Hall (c 1387 – 1457)
|5= 5. Elizabeth Ferrers of Groby (c 1392 – c 1460)
|6= 6. Otwell Worsley of Stamworth (b. c 1430)
|7= 7. Rose Trevor (b. c 1432)
|8= 8. Sir John Culpeper of Oxen Hoath (c 1366 – 1414)
|9= 9. Catherine Charles (c 1370 – c. 1424)
|10= 10. William Ferrers, 5th Baron Ferrers of Groby (1372–1445)
|11= 11. Phillippa Clifford (c 1372 – 1441)
|12= 12. Richard Worsley
|13= 13. Catherine Clark
|14= 14. Edward Trevor
|15= 15. Angharad Puleston
|16= 16. William Culpeper of Preston Hall in Aylesford (c 1342 – c 1402)
|18= 18. Richard Charles
|20= 20. Henry Ferrers, 4th Baron Ferrers of Groby (1356–1388)
|21= 21. Joan de Hoo
|22= 22. Roger Clifford, 5th Baron Clifford (1333–1389)
|23= 23. Maud Beauchamp (d. 1402)
|26= 26. Richard Clark
|30= 30. Robert Puleston
}}

Footnotes

1. ^{{Harvnb|Richardson IV|2011|p=107}}.
2. ^{{Harvnb|Richardson IV|2011|p=108}}.
3. ^{{Harvnb|Burgon|1839|p=467}}; {{Harvnb|Richardson IV|2011|p=108}}.
4. ^Private e-mail from Douglas Richardson, 15 November 2012; see Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem, 1898, p. 820.
5. ^John Welbeck's daughter, Joyce Welbeck, was the mother of George Carleton (1529–1590), husband of Mistress Crane, in whose house at East Molesey the first of the Marprelate tracts was printed in October 1588; {{Harvnb|Collinson|2004}}.
6. ^{{Harvnb|Richardson IV|2011|p=107}}.
7. ^{{Harvnb|Burgon|1839|p=467}}; {{Harvnb|Richardson IV|2011|pp=107–8}}.
8. ^{{Harvnb|Inderwick|1896|pp=2–3, 6, 9, 11, 16, 510}}.
9. ^{{Harvnb|Richardson IV|2011|pp=108–9}}.
10. ^{{Harvnb|Burgon|1839|pp=469–70}}.
11. ^{{Harvnb|Shaw|1906|p=67}}.
12. ^{{Harvnb|Riordan|2004}}; {{Harvnb|Worship|1885|pp=44–5}}.
13. ^{{Harvnb|Finnegan|2004}}.
14. ^{{Harvnb|Burgon|1839|pp=121–6, 289, 400}}.
15. ^{{Harvnb|Padelford|1920|p=20}}.
16. ^{{Harvnb|Warnicke|2004}}.
17. ^{{Harvnb|Burgon|1839|p=469}}; {{Harvnb|Padelford|1920|pp=19–20}}.
18. ^{{Harvnb|Burgon|1839|p=469}}.
19. ^{{Harvnb|Burgon|1839|p=470}}.
20. ^{{Harvnb|Burgon|1839|p=469}}.
21. ^{{Harvnb|Burgon|1839|p=471}}; {{Harvnb|Seymour|1733|pp=562–3}}.
22. ^{{Harvnb|Richardson IV|2011|pp=109–110}}.
23. ^{{Harvnb|Richardson I|2011|pp=131–2}}; {{Harvnb|Richardson IV|2011|p=109}}.
24. ^{{Harvnb|Richardson II|2011|p=108}}.
25. ^{{Harvnb|Richardson II|2011|pp=417–18}}; {{Harvnb|Richardson IV|2011|pp=108–9}}; {{Harvnb|Pine|1972|p=9}}.
26. ^{{Harvnb|Marshall|2004}}.
27. ^{{Harvnb|Richardson I|2011|p=44}}.
28. ^{{Harvnb|Richardson IV|2011|p=108}}.
29. ^Joanna Denny, in her 2005 biography of Queen Catherine Howard, speculates that she died giving birth to her youngest child, the future Queen.
30. ^{{Harvnb|Weir|2001|pp=415, 435}}; {{Harvnb|Richardson II|2011|pp=417–18}}.

See also

  • Sephton, James H., Preston Hall, Aylesford, 496 Station Road, Aylesford, Kent: J. H. Sephton, 1997, Repository: Warren Culpepper's Personal Library.
  • Joanna Denny: Katherine Howard – A Tudor Conspiracy, portrait, London 2005, {{ISBN|0-7499-5120-6}}

References

  • {{Cite book |title = The Life and Times of Sir Thomas Gresham

|last = Burgon
|first = John William
|location = London
|publisher = Robert Jennings
|url = https://books.google.ca/books?id=ZH8EAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA469&lpg=PA469&dq=%22%22gresham%22+%22colpeper%22&source=bl&ots=WkwJLtXKSi&sig=5x0Hew7CeWV5Z7DhTsNfwHcHTaU&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jyClUL_xD8GmigKX44DoDw&ved=0CCIQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22%22gresham%22%20%22colpeper%22&f=false
|accessdate = 15 November 2012
|year = 1839
|volume = I
|ref = harv
}}
  • {{Cite book |title = Carleton, George (1529–1590)

|last = Collinson
|first = Patrick
|publisher = Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
|url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/37261
|accessdate = 14 November 2012
|year = 2004
|ref = harv

}} {{subscription required |date=November 2012}}

  • {{Cite book |title = Fitzgerald, Gerald, eleventh earl of Kildare (1525–1585)

|last = Finnegan
|first = David
|publisher = Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
|url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/9557
|accessdate = 14 November 2012
|year = 2004
|ref = harv

}} {{subscription required |date=November 2012}}

  • {{Cite book |title = A Calendar of the Inner Temple Records

|last = Inderwick
|first = F.A., ed.
|location = London
|publisher = Henry Sotheran and Co.
|volume = I
|year = 1896
|url = https://archive.org/details/calendarofinnert01inne
|ref = harv
}}
  • {{Cite book |title = Douglas, Lady Margaret, countess of Lennox (1515–1578)

|last = Marshall
|first = Rosalind K.
|publisher = Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
|url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/7911
|accessdate = 17 November 2012
|year = 2004
|ref = harv

}} {{subscription required |date=November 2012}}

  • {{Cite book |title = The Poems of Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey

|last = Padelford
|first = Frederick Morgan
|location = Seattle
|publisher = University of Washington Press
|url = https://archive.org/details/poemsofhenryhowa00surruoft
|accessdate = 15 November 2012
|year = 1920
|ref = harv
}}
  • {{Cite book |title = The New Extinct Peerage 1884–1971

|last = Pine
|first = L.G.
|location = London
|publisher = Heraldry Today
|year = 1972
|ref = harv
}}
  • {{Cite book |title = Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, ed. Kimball G. Everingham

|last = Richardson
|first = Douglas
|location = Salt Lake City
|year = 2011
|edition = 2nd
|volume = I
|ref = {{sfnref|Richardson I|2011}}

}} {{ISBN|1449966373}}

  • {{Cite book |title = Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, ed. Kimball G. Everingham

|last = Richardson
|first = Douglas
|location = Salt Lake City
|year = 2011
|edition = 2nd
|volume = II
|ref = {{sfnref|Richardson II|2011}}

}} {{ISBN|1449966381}}

  • {{Cite book |title = Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, ed. Kimball G. Everingham

|last = Richardson
|first = Douglas
|location = Salt Lake City
|year = 2011
|edition = 2nd
|volume = IV
|ref = {{sfnref|Richardson IV|2011}}

}} {{ISBN|1460992709}}

  • {{Cite book |title = Henry VIII, privy chamber of (act. 1509–1547)

|last = Riordan
|first = Michael
|publisher = Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
|url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/70825
|accessdate = 14 November 2012
|year = 2004
|ref = harv

}} {{subscription required |date=November 2012}}

  • {{Cite book |title = A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster

|last = Seymour
|first = Robert
|location = London
|publisher = T. Read
|year = 1733
|volume = I
|url = https://books.google.ca/books?id=nGVZAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA563&lpg=PA563&dq=%22stow%22+%22no+wealth,+no+praise%22&source=bl&ots=_fOysytlZq&sig=e6fkZkuL1IDmGEP89Zzbi3Inl4w&hl=en&sa=X&ei=4lSlUP6pN6TrigKU5YC4AQ&ved=0CCMQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22stow%22%20%22no%20wealth%2C%20no%20praise%22&f=false
|accessdate = 15 November 2012
|ref = harv
}}
  • {{Cite book |title = The Knights of England

|last = Shaw
|first = William A.
|authorlink=William Arthur Shaw
|location = London
|publisher = Sherratt and Hughes
|year = 1906
|volume = II
|url = https://archive.org/details/knightsofengland02shawuoft
|accessdate = 15 November 2012
|ref = harv
}}
  • {{Cite book |title = Althorp Memoirs

|last = Steinman
|first = G. Steinman
|publisher = Printed for Private Circulation
|year = 1869
|pages = 55–57
|url = https://books.google.ca/books?id=Ec4LAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=%2Bsteinman+%2B%22althorp+memoirs%22&source=bl&ots=rUTxiSk9-b&sig=kyOtn4Js0KTklEU4WVt2ll3nvUo&hl=en&ei=aK92TcXMLIu8sQPV59HTBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false
|accessdate = 8 March 2011
|ref = harv
}}
  • {{Cite book |title = Katherine (Catherine; nee Katherine Howard) (1518x24-1542)

|last = Warnicke
|first = Retha M.
|publisher = Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
|url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/4892
|accessdate = 14 November 2012
|year = 2008
|ref = harv

}} {{subscription required |date=November 2012}}

  • {{Cite journal |title = Account of a MS. Genealogy of the Paston Family

|last = Worship
|first = Francis
|journal = Norfolk Archaeology
|location = Norwich
|publisher = Norfolk and Norwich Archaeological Society
|volume = IV
|url = https://books.google.ca/books?id=i9c4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA44&lpg=PA44&dq=%22sir+thomas+paston%22+%22agnes+leigh%22&source=bl&ots=WPFmGEW19K&sig=nz0EUV_gSKicbBdziwDLN5tc8sY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=W-yjUP2fNIXVrQH9oYHQDg&ved=0CD8Q6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=%22sir%20thomas%20paston%22%20%22agnes%20leigh%22&f=false
|accessdate = 14 November 2012
|year = 1885
|pages = 1–55
|ref = harv
}}

External links

  • Carleton, George (1529–1590), History of Parliament
  • Carleton, Anthony (1522–1576), History of Parliament
  • Fitzgerald, Edward (1529–90), History of Parliament
  • Paston, Sir Thomas (1517–1550), History of Parliament
  • Sir George Howard (c.1519–1580), History of Parliament
  • Summary of will of Sir John Leigh, d. 17 August 1523
  • Agnes Leigh in Emerson, Kathy Lynn, A Who's Who of Tudor Women
  • Epitaph of Sir John Leigh in 'Colemanstreete warde', A Survey of London, by John Stow: Reprinted from the text of 1603 (1908), pp. 276–285.
  • [https://archive.org/stream/visitationofengl30howa#page/154/mode/2up Pedigree showing marriage of Elizabeth Killigrew and Sir Maurice Berkeley]
  • Edward Fitzgerald
  • Culpepper Family Tree; Ancestry of Catherine Howard, fifth Queen of Henry VIII
  • Peerage.com – Joyce Culpeper
  • Lord Edmund Howard
  • "Margaret Howard, daughter of Lord Edmund Howard"
  • Culpepper Relations
{{West Peckham}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Culpepper, Joyce}}

10 : 1480 births|1528 deaths|People from Tonbridge and Malling (district)|Women of the Tudor period|16th-century English women|Howard family (English aristocracy)|16th-century English people|15th-century English women|15th-century English people|Culpeper family
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