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词条 João Coutinho-class corvette
释义

  1. Disposal

  2. Ships

  3. References

{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=2010-08-06 F-471 Antonio Enes 02.jpgShip caption=NRP António Enes, João Coutinho-class corvette entering the port of Horta
}}{{Infobox ship class overview		Name=João CoutinhoBuilders=Bazan, Ferrol (Spain) & Blohm & Voss, Hamburg (Germany)Operators=Class before=Class after=Subclasses=Cost=Built range=1968-1971In service range=In commission range=1970-Total ships building=Total ships planned=Total ships completed=6Total ships cancelled=Total ships active=2Total ships laid up=Total ships lost=Total ships retired=4Total ships preserved=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Note= Source: Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947-95Ship class=Ship type=FrigateShip tonnage=Ship displacement=1,252 tons standard, 1,401 tons full loadShip tons burthen=Ship length=81 mShip beam=10.3 mShip height=Ship draught=3.3 mShip draft=Ship depth=Ship hold depth=Ship decks=Ship deck clearance=Ship ramps=Ship ice class=Ship power=Ship propulsion=2 shaft, 2 OEW Pielstick diesel engines, 10,560hpShip sail plan=Ship speed=24 knotsShip range=5,000 nmi at 18 knotsShip endurance=Ship test depth=Ship boats=Ship capacity=Ship troops=Ship complement=93Ship crew=Ship time to activate=Ship sensors= * Radar: Western Electric SPG-34, fire-control
  • Radar: Kelvin Hugues, navigation
  • Sonar: QCU-2
Ship EW=Ship armament=
  • 3"/50 Mk.33 in 1 twin mount guns
  • 40 mm/L70 Bofors guns in twin mount
  • Hedgehog ASW mortar (removed in 1987)
  • Depth charge racks (removed in 1987)
Ship armour=Ship armor=Ship aircraft=Ship aircraft facilities=Ship notes=
}}

The João Coutinho-class corvettes were a series of corvettes built for the Portuguese Navy for service in Portugal's African colonies. The corvettes were designed in Portugal by naval engineer Rogério de Oliveira, but the urgent need of their services in the Portuguese Colonial War meant that the construction of the ships was assigned to foreign shipyards. Six ships were built; the first three ships were built by Blohm + Voss and the remaining three by Empresa Nacional Bazán. The ships were launched in 1970 and 1971.[1][2]

From 1970 until the end of the conflict in 1975, the corvettes were used for patrol and fire-support missions in Angola, Mozambique, Guinea and Cape Verde. After the African colonies gained their independence, the corvettes were assigned to patrol duties in Portuguese territorial waters.[1][2]

The João Coutinho class served as the basis for several other designs: Baptista de Andrade-class corvettes[3] (Portugal), Descubierta-class corvettes[4] (Spain, Egypt and Morocco), Espora-class (MEKO 140) corvettes[5] (Argentina) and D'Estienne d'Orves-class (A-69) avisos[6] (France, Argentina and Turkey) .

Disposal

NRP General Pereira D'Eça was sunk off Madeira as an artificial reef on 13 July 2016.[7] NRP Augusto de Castilho and NRP Honório Barreto were purchased by a metal company, RAPLUS for scrapping in 2011.[8]

Ships

Pennant Number Name Builder Commissioned Current Status
F471 NRP António Enes Bazán 1971 In service
F475 NRP João Coutinho Blohm + Voss 1970 Decommissioned 2015.
F476 NRP Jacinto Cândido Blohm + Voss 1970 Decommissioned 2018. [9]
F477 NRP General Pereira D'Eça Blohm + Voss 1970 Decommissioned, sunk as artificial reef
F484 NRP Augusto de Castilho Bazán 1970 Decommissioned, scrapped
F485 NRP Honório Barreto Bazán 1970 Decommissioned, scrapped

References

1. ^1 {{cite book | last = Afonso | first = Aniceto |author2=Carlos de Matos Gomes | title = Guerra Colonial | publisher = Editorial Noticias | year = 2000 | pages = 378–380 | isbn = 972-46-1192-2 }} (Portuguese text)
2. ^1 {{cite web | title = Classe João Coutinho | url=http://www.marinha.pt/PT/amarinha/meiosoperacionais/superficie/classejoaocoutinho/Pages/ClasseJoaoCoutinho.aspx | accessdate = 2011-08-05}} (Portuguese text)
3. ^{{cite web | title = NRP Baptista de Andrade | url=http://www.marinha.pt/PT/amarinha/meiosoperacionais/superficie/baptistadeandrade/Pages/classebaptistaandrade.aspx | accessdate = 2011-08-05 }} (Portuguese text)
4. ^{{cite book | last = Miller | first = David | title = The Illustrated Directory of Warships: From 1860 to the Present Day | publisher = Greenwich Editions | year = 2004 | pages = 248–249 | isbn = 0-86288-677-5}}
5. ^{{cite web | title = Armada Argentina - Sitio Oficial - Reseña Histórica | url = http://www.ara.mil.ar/hist_sigloxx.asp | accessdate = 2009-02-13 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080206131124/http://www.ara.mil.ar/hist_sigloxx.asp |archivedate = 2008-02-06}} (Spanish text. Copy in Internet Archive cache)
6. ^A Corveta Portuguesa dos anos 70, Operacional: 2009
7. ^http://www.operacional.pt/nova-vida-para-antiga-corveta-portuguesa/
8. ^https://expresso.sapo.pt/dossies/dossiest_actualidade/dossie_face_oculta/godinho-compra-corvetas-a-marinha-por-836416-milhoes=f689765#ixzz1ewDMaOZJ
9. ^https://www.janes.com/article/84634/portugal-retires-nrp-jacinto-candido
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3 : João Coutinho-class corvettes|Corvette classes|Corvettes of Germany
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