| 词条 | Judith of Bavaria, Duchess of Swabia |
| 释义 |
|consort=yes | name =Judith of Bavaria | title =Duchess of Swabia | image =Judith of Bavaria.jpg | image_size =200px | caption = | birth_date = 19 May 1100 | birth_place = Bavaria, Germany | death_date =27 Aug 1130 | death_place = Germany | place of burial=Waldburg in Heiligen Forst, Alsace | reign =1119/1121 – 27 Aug 1130 | spouse =Frederick II, Duke of Swabia | issue =Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor Bertha, duchess of Lorraine | house =Welf | father =Henry IX of Bavaria | mother =Wulfhilde of Saxony |}} Judith of Bavaria, Duchess of Swabia (19 May 1100 – 27 Aug 1130[1]) was a Duchess of Swabia by marriage to Frederick II, Duke of Swabia. She was the mother of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor, known to history as "Barbarossa". LifeJudith was born 19 May 1100, the eldest daughter of Henry IX, Duke of Bavaria and Wulfhilde of Saxony, daughter of Magnus, Duke of Saxony and Sophia of Hungary, and thereby a member of the powerful German House of Welf. She had three brothers Henry X, Duke of Bavaria, Conrad, and Welf; and three sisters, Sophia, Matilda, and Wulfhild. The Historia Welforum names in order Iuditham, Mahtildem, Sophium, and Wulfildem as the four daughters of Henricus dux ex Wulfilde.[2] This is evidence that Judith was the eldest daughter. She had in addition to her seven legitimate siblings, one half-brother, Adalbert, born of her father's relationship with an unnamed mistress. Duchess of SwabiaOn an unknown date between 1119 and 1121, she married as his first wife, Frederick II, Duke of Swabia (1090 – 6 April 1147); this dynastic marriage united the House of Welf and the House of Hohenstaufen, the two most powerful and influential families in Germany. The Historia Welforum specified that Judith married Friderico Suevorum duci,[3] but did not mention the date. In 1125, her father initially supported the candidacy of her husband to succeed Emperor Henry V as King of Germany, however he eventually switched his support to Lothar III, Holy Roman Emperor. The defection of Judith's father created an enmity between the Welfs and the Swabians that would have far-reaching consequences in Germany which would last throughout the 12th century.[4] It is not known how this affected relations between Judith and her husband. It is curious to note that no further children were born to the couple after the birth of their daughter Bertha in 1123. She died on 27 Aug 1130 and was buried at Waldburg in Heiligen Forst, Alsace.[5] Shortly after Judith's death Frederick married as his second wife, Agnes of Saarbrücken. IssueShe had two children:[6]
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1= background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2= background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3= background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4= background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5= background-color: #9fe; | 1 = Judith of Bavaria | 2 = Henry IX of Bavaria | 3 = Wulfhilde of Saxony | 4 = Welf I, Duke of Bavaria | 5 = Judith of Flanders | 6 = Magnus, Duke of Saxony | 7 = Sophia of Hungary | 8 = Albert Azzo II, Margrave of Milan | 9 = Kunigunde of Altdorf | 10= Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders | 11= Eleanor of Normandy | 12= Ordulf, Duke of Saxony | 13= Wulfhild of Norway | 14= King Béla I of Hungary | 15= Richeza/Adelaide of Poland | 16= Albert Azzo I, Margrave of Milan | 17= Adelaide, a Salian | 18= Welf II, Count of Altdorf | 19= Imiza of Luxembourg | 20= Arnulf II, Count of Flanders | 21= Rozala of Lombardy | 22= Richard II of Normandy | 23= Judith of Brittany | 24= Bernard II, Duke of Saxony | 25= Eilika of Schweinfurt | 26= King Olaf II of Norway | 27= Astrid Olofsdotter of Sweden | 28= Vazul | 29= member of the pagan Tàtony family (debated) | 30= King Mieszko II Lambert of Poland | 31= Richeza of Lotharingia }} References1. ^Charles Cawley, Medieval Lands, Bavaria, Dukes 2. ^Cawley 3. ^Cawley 4. ^Cawley 5. ^Cawley 6. ^Cawley 7. ^http://www.thePeerage.com
7 : 1103 births|1131 deaths|Women of medieval Bavaria|House of Welf|Duchesses of Swabia|12th-century German people|12th-century German women |
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