1. Biography

2. Political career

3. Member of the European Parliament, 2009–present

4. Other activities

5. References

6. External links

Judith Sargentini (born 13 March 1974) is a Dutch politician and Member of the European Parliament (MEP). She is a member of the GreenLeft ({{lang-nl|GroenLinks}}) party, which is part of The Greens–European Free Alliance, and the European Green Party. Previously, she was chair of the party's city in Amsterdam's city council.

Biography

Of distant Italian descent from Bozzano, Province of Lucca, Tuscany, on her paternal side,^[1][2] Sargentini describes her family as being "politically very aware".^[3] As a child, her parents took her to demonstrations against the placement of nuclear weapons in the Netherlands. Between 1986 and 1992, she attended high school at the Spinozalyceum in Amsterdam. In 1999 she received an MA of history at the University of Amsterdam (specialising in totalitarian systems and the democratisation of Europe).^[4] Since 1990, Sargentini was politically active, first in the PSJG, the political youth organization of the left-socialist Pacifist Socialist Party, and later in DWARS, the political youth organization of the GreenLeft, a new political party in which the PSP had merged. During her study, she was also active in the international student movement. Sargentini is a vegetarian.^[3]

Political career

She was secretary of the Dutch National Students' Union (between 1995–1996) and board member of the European Students' Union (in 1998).

In 2002, Sargentini was elected into the Amsterdam municipal council. Between 1999 and 2002, she sat as a co-opted assistant on the municipal council. Between 2006 and 2009, Sargentini served as chair of the GreenLeft party in the Amsterdam municipality. She was spokesperson on work & income, youth policy, and public order.^[5]

In addition to her membership of the council, Sargentini worked for various NGOs in the sphere development cooperation. Between 2000 and 2001, she was international coordinator of the European Network for Information and Action in Southern Africa. Following upon that, she worked as international-campaign coordinator for Fatal Transactions, a foundation that highlighted issues surrounding the international trade in conflict diamonds and the financing of (civil) wars in Africa.^[6] Between 2003 and 2007, she worked as lobbyist at the Dutch Institute for South Africa. Since 2007, she worked as consultant for the European alliance of development-cooperation organisations Eurostep.^[8]

Member of the European Parliament, 2009–present

In 2009, Sargentini was one of the candidates for the position of party-foreperson on the list of the GreenLeft for the 2009 European Parliament elections. While a candidate for the position of GreenLeft party-foreperson in the EuroParl elections-campaign, Sargentini emphasized issues such as development-cooperation, migration, climate change, and emancipation.^[7] On February 8, 2009, it was announced that she was elected as lead candidate and party-foreperson for GreenLeft in the Netherlands European-Parliament elections. After five rounds of vote counting, she was elected with 52.4% of the tally.^[8][9][10] In 2009, she urged the international community to start negotiations with the Palestinian Hamas, and condemned Israel for its "disproportionate use of power".^[11][12] In 2015, she visited Israel and Palestine, and characterised Israel with the word Apartheid.^[13] In 2018 she accused Israel of war crimes by forcibly deporting the Palestinians.^[14] In 2015 she said that claiming that ISIS-warriors are coming into Europe with the refugees is just hysteria.^[15] In a video (https://jonet.nl/hamas-in-nederland-omarmt-groenlinks-in-propagandavideo/), her efforts were praised by the Hamas.

Sargentini became a member of the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice, and Home Affairs of the European parliament, and substitute for the Committee on Development.^[16] She is also a member of the Democracy Support and Election Coordination Group (DEG), which oversees the Parliament's election observation missions.^[17] Between 2009 and 2013, she chaired the GreenLeft delegation.{{citation needed|date=October 2018}}

In addition to her committee assignments, Sargentini is a member of the European Parliament Intergroup on LGBT Rights.^[18] She is also a vice-chairwoman of the cross-party working groups on fair trade (sponsored by Fair Trade Advocacy),^[19] as well as on innovation, access to medicines, and poverty-related diseases (sponsored by Médecins Sans Frontières).^[20]

In the European parliament, Sargentini serves as rapporteur on conflict minerals.^[21] In 2014, she and Arturs Krišjānis Kariņš persuaded their fellow MEPs to back new rules under which public registers are created listing the beneficial owners of all EU companies and trusts.^[22]

In 2017, she was appointed by the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs as the rapporteur to examine triggering Article 7 proceedings against Hungary alleging breaches of core EU values.^[23] On September 12, 2018 the European Parliament adopted a resolution based on her report to trigger Article 7.^[24][25] According to the completed report, some of the most important violations that have happened throughout the years include concerns regarding the constitutional and electoral system; the independence of the judiciary’, corruption; privacy and data protection; freedom of expression; academic independence; freedom of religion and association; the right to equal treatment; the rights of minorities, migrants, asylum seekers and refugees; and the abolition of economic and social rights, antisemitism, antisemitic acts and hate speech. In point 57 of her report she accused the Hungarian prime minister Viktor Orbán of delivering antisemitic hate speech.^[26][27] In point 67, she claimed that the conviction of Ahmed H, a Syrian man, with seven passports, who attacked Hungarian policemen at the Hungarian border, raises "the issue of proper application of the laws against terrorism in Hungary, as well as the right to a fair trial".^[28] The vote was widely approved by the European Parliament, with 448 votes in favour, 197 against and 48 abstention.^[29]

The Hungarian Government questioned the legitimacy of this vote, claiming that this kind of decision would have needed 2/3 majority. The Orbán-cabinet also states that the abstinence votes should not have been omitted during the voting process - as they were. Hungary turned to the European Court of Justice for decision. The Hungarian Government also edited a 109 pages long answer, which claims that the report contains at least 39 factual errors or fallacies.^[30] Ms Sargentini replied to this answer to her report in a press conference, stating that she went through it and found "no holes in [her] report since it is based on sources of intergovernmental bodies such as the UN, the Council of Europe, court cases from Strasbourg and Luxembourg, infringement procedures", adding that the finished report never states her personal opinion but that of the European Commission's.^[31] The Dean of the Hungarian University of ELTE also claimed that contrarily to what Ms Sargentini said, the university had not been consulted during Ms Sargentini's investigation, and asked the removal of its name from the report many times- without response.^[32] Another Hungarian university, the University of Pécs also raised this concern.^[33] On this issue, Ms Sargentini answered that names were omitted on the interviewed academics' request, who feared of being outed as they would be labelled anti-government and pursued for their opinions.^[31] Following her report, Judith Sargentini became the subject of a targeted, personal smearing TV campaign financed by the Hungarian government.^[34][35]

Sargentini has led EU-Election Observer Missions on numerous occasions, including for the 2014 Tunisian parliamentary elections^[36] and the 2015 Tanzanian general elections.

Other activities

• Fair Trials International, Patron
• Resistance Museum, Member of the Board

References

External links

• Europaparliament: Judith Sargentini
• Judith Sargentini on parlement.com

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