| 词条 | Jules-Louis Breton |
| 释义 |
BiographyBreton was born on 1 April 1872 in Courrières, Pas-de-Calais. He was a Socialist with Anarchist tendencies, and as a Natalist, endeavoured to giving more freedom to women.[3] During World War I he was France's Undersecretary of State for Inventions for National Defense.[2] and later founded and directed the National Research and Invention Ministry.[3] He was also Minister of Hygiene under President Millerand in 1920.[4] Breton was the founder and first director of the National Board of Scientific and Industrial Research and Inventions (ORNI: Office national des recherches scientifiques et industrielles et des Inventions), created on 29 December 1922 and dissolved on 24 May 1938, predecessor of the Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS). In this role he founded the Salon des arts ménagers (Household Arts Exhibition), which showcased domestic appliances.[5] He died on 2 August 1940 in Meudon Bellevue.[6] Reference1. ^Alain Gougaud L'Aube de la Gloire, Les Autos-Mitrailleuses et les Chars Français pendant la Grande Guerre, 1987, Musée des Blindés, {{ISBN|2-904255-02-8}}, page 104 {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Breton, Jules Louis}}{{France-politician-stub}}2. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=tFor1SF4tc4C&pg=PA426 Irresistible empire by Victoria De Grazia p.426] 3. ^1 Irresistible empire by Victoria De Grazia p.426 4. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=WWUOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA153 Maternity and gender policies by Gisela Bock p.153] 5. ^{{cite web|title=Salons des Appareils Ménagers|work=Les Arts Décoratifs|accessdate=2015-05-28|language=French|url=http://www.lesartsdecoratifs.fr/francais/musees/musee-des-arts-decoratifs/collections/dossiers-thematiques/publicite/marques-et-personnages/salons-des-arts-menagers}} 6. ^1 {{cite news |author= |title=Jules Louis Breton, A Tank Inventor, 68. Developed French Armament in World War. Former Deputy |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9903E0DD1638E532A25755C2A96E9C946193D6CF&legacy=true |quote= |newspaper=New York Times |date=August 26, 1940 }} 15 : 1872 births|1940 deaths|People from Courrières|Politicians from Hauts-de-France|Republican-Socialist Party politicians|Government ministers of France|Members of the 7th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic|Members of the 8th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic|Members of the 9th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic|Members of the 10th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic|Members of the 11th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic|Members of the 12th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic|French Senators of the Third Republic|Senators of Cher (department)|Members of the French Academy of Sciences |
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