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词条 Keian
释义

  1. Change of era

  2. Events of the Keian era

  3. Notes

  4. References

  5. External links

For the Zen Buddhist monk, see Keian Genju (1427–1508).

{{nihongo|Keian|慶安}} was a {{nihongo|Japanese era name|年号|nengō|"year name"}} after Shōhō and before Jōō. This period spanned the years from February 1648 through September 1652.[1] The reigning emperor was {{nihongo|Go-Kōmyō-tennō|後光明天皇}}.[2]

Change of era

  • 1648 {{nihongo|Keian gannen|慶安元年}}: The new era name was created in response to criticism that Shōhō was too closely related to Shōbō (焼亡, meaning "death by burning"). The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Shōhō 5, on the 5th day of the 2nd month.

The new era name was drawn from the Chinese classic, The I Ching: "At the end happiness, joy of quiet righteousness, answer the world unlimited" (乃終有慶、安貞之吉、応地無疆):

Events of the Keian era

  • April 1, 1649 (Keian 2, 20th day of the 2nd month): There was a major earthquake in Edo.[2]
  • 1651 (Keian 4): Keian Uprising. Plans by well-organized rōnin to attack several Tokugawa strongholds simultaneously were timely discovered. The attempt plan to overthrow the Edo Bakufu by Marubashi Chūya and Yui Shōsetsu was thwarted.[3]
  • 1652 (Keian 5, 5th month): Nihon Ōdai Ichiran is first published in Kyoto under the patronage of the tairō Sakai Tadakatsu, daimyō of the Obama Domain of Wakasa Province.[4]

Notes

1. ^Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Keian" in [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA503&dq= Japan encyclopedia, p. 503;] n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20120524174828/http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 |date=2012-05-24 }}.
2. ^1 Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). [https://books.google.com/books?id=Cg8oAAAAMAAJ&printsec=titlepage&dq=editions:OCLC63259938#PRA1-PA412,M1 Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 412.]
3. ^Screech, T. (2006). Secret Memoirs of the Shogans: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779–1822, pp. 85–89.
4. ^Titsingh, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Cg8oAAAAMAAJ&printsec=titlepage&dq=editions:OCLC63259938#PRA1-PA412,M1 p. 412;] n.b., the first copy of this rare book was brought from Japan to Europe by Isaac Titsingh in 1796. Titsingh translated the text from Japanese and Chinese; and his work was then supplemented for posthumous publication by Julius Klaproth. The initial Japanese authorship is confirmed; the precise nengō-dating is confirmed in the same passage -- see Titsingh, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Cg8oAAAAMAAJ&printsec=titlepage&dq=editions:OCLC63259938#PRA1-PA406,M1 p. 406.]

References

  • Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan Encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-674-01753-5}}; OCLC 48943301
  • Screech, Timon. (2006). [https://books.google.com/books?id=BLzQA7cpr7wC&dq= Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779–1822.] London: RoutledgeCurzon. {{ISBN|978-0-203-09985-8}}; OCLC 65177072
  • Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Ōdai Ichiran; ou, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran Annales des empereurs du Japon.] Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691

External links

  • National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
{{s-start}}{{succession box
| before =Shōhō
| title = Era or nengō
Keian
| years = 1648–1652
| after =Jōō
}}{{s-end}}{{Japanese era name}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Keian}}

4 : Japanese eras|Edo period|1640s in Japan|1650s in Japan
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