词条 | Julian Thomas |
释义 |
EducationBorn in Epsom, Surrey, Thomas studied archaeology at the University of Bradford, where he acquired a BTech in archaeological science in 1981, before transferring to the University of Sheffield and achieving an MA (in 1982), and a PhD (in 1986), for his research on the "social and economic change in the Neolithic of Wessex and the Upper Thames valley".[2] CareerBetween 1987 and 2000 Thomas was a lecturer in archaeology at the University of Wales, Lampeter (1987–1993) and at Southampton University (1994–2000). Thomas worked with Historic Scotland between 1994 and 2002, excavating prehistoric sites in Dumfries and Galloway as "Director of archaeological excavations of Neolithic and later prehistoric sites" – the record of which was published as Place and Memory: Excavations at the Pict's Knowe, Holywood and Holm Farm in 2007.[1][2] Originally published as Rethinking the Neolithic in 1991, Thomas revised his work, which was republished as Understanding the Neolithic in 1999. The book challenged the conventionally held view that human lifestyles transformed in Great Britain, from Mesolithic hunter-gatherers to Neolithic farmers – a process known as the "Neolithic Revolution"– through interpretive analysis of "social theory, anthropology and critical hermeneutics".[3] Between 1994 and 1999 Thomas was secretary of the World Archaeological Congress and became academic series editor (a pro bono (unpaid) position held jointly with Martin Hall) of the Routledge series Themes in Archaeology – which moved to Left Coast Press as the One World Archaeology Series in 2008. Ten books in the series were published during their tenure – between 2000 and 2005.[2][4] Thomas took up the Chair of Archaeology at Manchester University in April 2000, a position he still holds. Thomas is co-director of the Stonehenge Riverside Project – a collaborative archaeological study begun in 2003 as a consortium of university teams, funded by the AHRC and the National Geographic Society. During excavations of sites surrounding Stonehenge – including Stonehenge Cursus, the Avenue and Woodhenge – Thomas found evidence of a large settlement of Neolithic houses, at Durrington Walls, nearby and discovered the prehistoric henge and stone circle, known as "Bluestonehenge", on the west bank of the Avon.[5][6][7] Thomas speculates that the 25 bluestones at Stonehenge – originating in the Preseli Hills, {{convert|250|km}} away in modern-day Pembrokeshire, Wales – stood in a circle, surrounded by a henge, at Bluestonehenge for around 500 years before being dismantled and moved to their current location around 2500 BCE.[8] Thomas has been Vice President of the Royal Anthropological Institute since his election in 2007 and is a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London (also since 2007).[1][2][9] Thomas is married to Catherine, and has two daughters – Morag and Rowan and two step-daughters Lucie and Anna.[10][11] PublicationsSole author
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References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Society of Antiquaries of London - News archive|url=http://www.sal.org.uk/newsandevents/newsarchive/index_html/view?searchterm=Julian%20Thomas|accessdate=2009-10-24|publisher=Society of Antiquaries of London|year=2009|work= Society of Antiquaries of London website}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Thomas, Julian}}2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Professor Julian Thomas, research profile - personal details (The University of|url=http://www.manchester.ac.uk/research/Julian.thomas/personaldetails|accessdate=2009-09-27|publisher=University of Manchester|date=2009-09-27|work=The University of Manchester website}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Understanding the Neolithic - Preview|url=http://www.ewidgetsonline.com/dxreader/Reader.aspx?token=F%2fAji97QLS1%2fdYZSgtomKg%3d%3d&rand=1316950296&buyNowLink=|accessdate=2009-10-24|publisher=Routledgeyear=2007|work=Routledge website}} 4. ^{{cite web|title= One World Archaeology|url=http://www.worldarchaeologicalcongress.org/publications/books/48-one-world-archaeology|accessdate=2009-10-24|publisher=World Archaeological Congress|date=2008-06-21|work=World Archaeological Congress website}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=stonehenge (The University of Manchester)|url=http://www.arts.manchester.ac.uk/subjectareas/archaeology/research/stonehenge/|accessdate=2009-10-22|publisher=University of Manchester|date=2008-05-29|work=The Stonehenge Riverside Project report|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091009130957/http://www.arts.manchester.ac.uk/subjectareas/archaeology/research/stonehenge/|archivedate=2009-10-09|df=}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Timber shrine reveals Stonehenge secret - TimesOnline|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article1303146.ece|accessdate=2009-10-23|publisher=The Times|date=2007-01-30|work=TimesOnline website | location=London | first=Mark | last=Henderson}} 7. ^{{cite news|title='Second Stonehenge' discovered near original|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2009/oct/06/second-stonehenge-discovered|accessdate=2009-10-23|publisher=The Guardian|date=2009-10-23|work=guardian.co.uk website | location=London | first=James | last=Sturcke}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Mini-Stonehenge Found: Crematorium on Stonehenge Road?|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/10/091005-mini-stonehenge-bluestonehenge-bluehenge.html|accessdate=2009-10-31|publisher=National Geographic Society|date=2009-10-05|work= National Geographic News website}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Council|url=http://www.therai.org.uk/about-the-rai/governance/council/|accessdate=2009-10-22|publisher=Royal Anthropological Institute|year=2009|work=Royal Anthropological Institute website}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Julian Thomas: ZoomInfo Business People Information|url=http://209.85.229.132/search?q=cache:VKKDhRqLpBoJ:www.zoominfo.com/people/Thomas_Julian_64608572.aspx+Julian+Thomas+Morag&cd=3&hl=en&ct=clnk|publisher=Zoom Information Inc.|date=2009-09-18|work=ZoomInfo website}}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 11. ^{{cite book|title=Understanding the Neolithic - Google Books|url=https://books.google.com/?id=vSUHHMNc0IAC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=&f=false|pages=Preface|accessdate=2009-10-15| last = Thomas | first = Julian |publisher=Routledge|year=1999|isbn= 0-415-20767-3|work=Google Book Search}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Proposals for a tunnel at Stonehenge: an assessment of the alternatives|url=http://www.worldarchaeologicalcongress.org/component/content/article/64-reports/338-proposals-for-a-tunnel-at-stonehenge-an-assessment-of-the-alternatives|accessdate=2009-10-24|publisher=World Archaeological Congress|date=1999-01-18|work=World Archaeological Congress website|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130416093007/http://www.worldarchaeologicalcongress.org/component/content/article/64-reports/338-proposals-for-a-tunnel-at-stonehenge-an-assessment-of-the-alternatives|archivedate=2013-04-16|df=}} 11 : British archaeologists|Prehistorians|People associated with Stonehenge|Academics of the University of Southampton|Academics of the University of Wales, Lampeter|Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London|Academics of the University of Manchester|Alumni of the University of Bradford|Alumni of the University of Sheffield|Living people|1959 births |
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