| 词条 | Julienne Aisner | |||
| 释义 |
|name = Julienne Aisner |image = |caption = |birth_date = {{Birth date|1899|12|30|df=yes}} |death_date = {{Death date and age|1947|2|15|1899|12|30|df=yes}} |birth_place = Anglure, France |death_place = Paris, France |nickname = JuJu |birth_name = Julienne Marie Louise Simart |allegiance = {{FRA}} |branch = Special Operations Executive, French Resistance |serviceyears = 1943-1944 |unit = "Farrier" |commands = |battles = World War II |battles_label = |awards = King's Commendation for Brave Conduct (UK) |relations = Jean Besnard }} Julienne Marie Louise Aisner (née Simart; 30 December 1899 — 15 February 1947[1]) was a World War II resistance agent, working with the Special Operations Executive (SOE). BiographyAisner was born in Anglure, near Troyes.[2] Her father was a gendarme.[2] She married Lieutenant M. Lauler of the USMC in 1924. They had a son and lived in the United States, Lebanon and Hanoi. Her husband died in 1927 after only three years of marriage, and she finally returned to France in 1933, where she worked as a scriptwriter at a film studio. She married Robert Aisner in 1935, but they were divorced in 1941.[3] Aisner was recruited by Henri Déricourt, a friend of her former husband, to work with the SOE in Paris in February 1943. Her role was to find safe houses for SOE agents to live and operate from.{{citation needed|date=August 2017}} By April 1943 the situation in France had changed and Déricourt arranged for an RAF plane to take Aisner to England, where she joined the Women's Transport Service (FANY) for training with SOE.[3] Having completed her training, she returned to France in a Westland Lysander aircraft with fellow female SOE operative Vera Leigh on the night of the 14/15 May 1943.{{citation needed|date=August 2017}} She worked alongside Déricourt, Maurice Rémy Clement, and wireless operator André Watt,[4] as courier for the Farrier circuit,[3] which organised clandestine aircraft landings. Having completed her mission she returned to England on 6 April 1944 with Jean Besnard. On 27 April 1944, Aisner and Besnard were married in Marylebone Registry Office, London.[5] DeathShe died in Paris from cancer on 15 February 1947, aged 47.[6] AwardsShe was awarded the King's Commendation for Brave Conduct from the United Kingdom.{{citation needed|date=April 2017}}
References1. ^Archives of Anglure, archives of Paris {{DEFAULTSORT:Aisner, Julienne}}{{France-mil-bio-stub}}2. ^1 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DI0TDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT88&dq=Julienne+Aisner&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjRlIvYtqPUAhXJOSYKHawOAHUQ6AEIIjAA#v=onepage&q=Julienne%20Aisner&f=false|title=Heroines of SOE: Britain's Secret Women in France|last=Escott|first=Beryl|date=26 December 2010|publisher=The History Press|isbn=9780752462455|language=en}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.specialforcesroh.com/showthread.php?31655|title=Aisner, Julienne Marie Louise|work=Special Forces Roll of Honour|year=2013|accessdate=13 April 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://soe_french.tripod.com|title=SOE French Section - Members List|first=David M.|last=Harrison|work=soe_french.tripod.com|year=2013|accessdate=13 April 2013}} 5. ^FreeBMD entry. Also Jean Besnard SOE file, nationalarchives.gov.uk; accessed 29 August 2017. 6. ^Jean-Pierre Husson, {{fr icon}} Une Marnaise agent du SOE, Julienne Aisner, cndp.fr; accessed 29 August 2017. 7 : 1899 births|1947 deaths|People from Marne (department)|French Resistance members|Deaths from cancer in France|French Special Operations Executive personnel|Recipients of the Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct |
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