| 词条 | Julius Gulama | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name =Julis Momoh Gulama | title =Paramount Chief of Kaiyamba Chiefdom, Moyamba District | reign =1928–1951 | predecessor =Paramount Chief Momoh Gulama | successor =Ella Koblo Gulama | spouse =Madam Lucy | issue = Samuel, Ella, Komeh Messie, Yebu | royal house = Gulama | father =Paramount Chief Momoh Gulama | mother = Chief Consort Talla Gulama | birth_date = 1893 | birth_place =Moyamba, British Sierra Leone | death_date = {{death date and age|1951|3|8|1893|df=yes}} | death_place =Moyamba, Sierra Leone | place of burial=Moyamba, Sierra Leone }} Julius Momoh Gulama (born Julius Foday Cole, 1893 – 8 March 1951) was a Sierra Leonean paramount chief, statesman and educator in the preindependence era.[1][2] As paramount chief of Kaiyamba Chiefdom, he ruled the largest and most powerful Mende chiefdom in the Sierra Leone. Gulama was a founding member of two key organizations that worked towards independence for Sierra Leone: the Protectorate Educational Progressive Union (PEPU) and the Sierra Leone Organizational Society (SOS). When Sierra Leone became independent, both organizations merged to form the Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP).[2] He was the father of Ella Koblo Gulama and Komeh Gulama Lansana.[2] Early life and educationHe was born Julius Foday Cole in Moyamba, Moyamba District in the Southern Province of British Sierra Leone to Mende Paramount Chief Momoh Gulama of Kaiyamba Chiefdom and Talla, his Temne wife.[3][4] He received his primary school education at the EUB School at Rotifunk and graduated secondary school at Albert Academy in Freetown.[3] Heir presumptiveIt was understood in Moyamba that he would one day succeed his father Momoh Gulama as paramount chief.[1] Prior to his reign, he taught at Harford School for Girls in Moyamba.[2] He also worked as a ticket master for the Sierra Leone Railway Department and was a clerk in the Kamerun Campaign during World War I and a clerk at the Peterson Zochonis firm in Moyamba.[2] ReignHis reign as paramount chief of Kaiyamba Chiefdom began in 1928.[2] He assumed the regnal name "Julius Momoh Gulama".[2] Gulama is regarded as one of the Founding Fathers and Mothers of Sierra Leone.[5] The Sierra Leone Organization SocietyGulama was a founding member of the Sierra Leone Organization Society (SOS), a political association formed with the aim of achieving independence for Sierra Leone.[3] The association consisted of a group of educated protectorate Sierra Leoneans including John Karefa-Smart, Siaka Stevens, J.D.Manley and Doyle Sumner.[3] Sierra Leone People's PartyIn 1951, the Sierra Leone Organization Society (SOS) united with the Protectorate Educational Progressive Union (PEPU) to form the Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP).[3] Gulama was a founding member of the new political party.[3] It was chaired by Sir Milton Margai and the deputy leader was Chief Bai Farima Tass II.[3] Public perception and characterGulama is regarded as one of the Founding Fathers and Mothers of Sierra Leone.[5] His reign was distinguished by his efforts to unite Sierra Leoneans of all ethnic groups together. He was a passionate advocate of education in Sierra Leone and he helped establish the Bo Government School.[2] Issue
Marriage and familyGulama was married to Lucy and had three children Samuel, Ella and Komeh. It is the tradition of paramount chief's in Sierra Leone to practice polygamy and have so-called "junior" wives. From Gulama's junior wife, Lunia, he fathered two more daughters Messy and Yebu. Gulama was progressive and supported gender equality.[6][7] He promoted education for women and girls in his chiefdom and led by example by having his daughter Ella accompany him to the Council of Chiefs and Protectorate Assembly Meetings.[7] Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |title=Ancestors of Julius Momoh Gulama |width=100% |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1. Julius Momoh Gulama |2. Paramount Chief Momoh Gulama[8] |3. Chief Consort Tala Gulama |4.Paramount Chief Yoko Gulama[8] | | | |8. Paramount Chief Kaiyamba[8] |9. Chief Consort Guwanalo [8] }} Further reading
External links
References1. ^1 {{Cite web |url=https://books.google.se/books?id=-K56AAAAMAAJ&q=lucy+gulama&dq=lucy+gulama&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi175SWvqDcAhWryqYKHY7YB48Q6AEIKTAA |title=The life and times of paramount chief Madam Ella Koblo Gulama |last=Lucan |first=Talabi Aisie |date=April 2004 |publisher=SLAWI |access-date=2018-07-15}} {{Subject bar |portal1= Africa |portal2= Biography |portal3= Royalty |portal4= Politics |portal5= Sierra Leone}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gulama, Julius}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{Cite web |url=https://books.google.se/books?id=q31SWae8fhIC&pg=PA63&lpg=PA63&dq=%2522julius+gulama%2522&source=bl&ots=s2sVQAT5Dn&sig=tdSYGq__Tuq6rRsCM-Xwlfgkv74&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjQkPSFlZ_cAhXlBZoKHR8RCwIQ6AEITzAL#v=onepage&q=%2522julius%2520gulama%2522&f=false |title=Historical Dictionary of Sierra Leone |last=Fyle |first=Magbaily C. |date=2006-03-27 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |access-date=2018-07-14}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{Cite web |url=https://books.google.se/books?id=h_MmkjrM9XQC&pg=PA97&lpg=PA97&dq=julius+gulama+sierra+leone+people+party&source=bl&ots=_jwFuva5ej&sig=JwYlc06sMIuQ23gWyOz7ps-0cBc&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjp6PK91Z7cAhXlNJoKHUtIBEwQ6AEIWzAL#v=onepage&q=julius%2520gulama%2520sierra%2520leone%2520people%2520party&f=false |title=Political Parties and National Integration in Tropical Africa |publisher=University of California Press |access-date=2018-07-14}} 4. ^{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.se/books?id=UfkyAQAAIAAJ&q=julius+momoh+gulama&dq=julius+momoh+gulama&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjoqqfv2KDcAhUFIJoKHZQsCAwQ6AEILjAB |title=A sociological study of Moyamba Town, Sierra Leone |last=Ranso |first=Brian H. A. |date=1968 |publisher=Ahmadu Bello University |access-date=2018-07-15}} 5. ^1 {{Cite web |url=http://www.thesierraleonetelegraph.com/an-open-letter-to-the-founding-fathers-and-mothers-of-the-slpp/ |title=An open letter to the founding fathers and mothers of the SLPP |date=2013-08-14 |website=Sierra Leone Telegraph |access-date=2018-07-15}} 6. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.thepatrioticvanguard.com/one-country-one-people |title=One Country, One People? |last=Vanguard |first=The Patriotic |date=2012-12-12 |website=The Patriotic Vanguard |access-date=2018-07-14}} 7. ^1 {{Cite web |url=https://books.google.se/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&pg=RA1-PA517&dq=Bai+Koblo+Pathbana+II&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjRsf2upZ7cAhXDKJoKHeQPApgQ6AEILjAB#v=onepage&q=Bai%2520Koblo%2520Pathbana%2520II&f=false |title=Dictionary of African Biography |last=Akyeampong |first=Emmanuel Kwaku |last2=Niven |first2=Mr Steven J. |date=2012-02-02 |publisher=OUP USA |access-date=2018-07-14}} 8. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web |url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Sierra_Leone_native.html |title=Sierra Leone Traditional States |last=Cahoon |first=Ben |website=www.worldstatesmen.org |access-date=2018-07-15}} 6 : 1956 deaths|African royalty|Sierra Leonean nobility|Sierra Leonean royalty|Sierra Leone People's Party politicians|1893 births |
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