| 词条 | Julius von Kirchmann |
| 释义 |
| image = Julius von Kirchmann.JPG |birth_date = 5 November 1802 |birth_place = Schafstädt near Merseburg, Holy Roman Empire |death_date = 20 October 1884 |death_place = Berlin, Germany |nationality = German }} Julius Hermann von Kirchmann (5 November 1802 – 20 October 1884) was a German jurist and philosopher. BiographyKirchmann was educated at Leipzig and Halle. In 1846 he was made state's attorney in the criminal court of Berlin, and two years afterwards was chosen to the Prussian National Assembly. From 1871 to 1876 he was a member of the German Reichstag. His philosophy was an attempt to mediate between realism and idealism.[1] WritingsKirchmann first attracted attention as a philosopher by his brochure Die Wertlosigkeit der Jurisprudenz als Wissenschaft (The worthlessness of jurisprudence as a body of knowledge; 1848). His other philosophical writings include: Ueber Unsterblichkeit (On immortality; 1865), Aesthetik auf realistischer Grundlage (A realistic foundation for aesthetics; 1868); translations of parts of Aristotle, Roger Bacon, Hugo Grotius, David Hume, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, and Baruch Spinoza, and a remarkable edition of Immanuel Kant in the Philosophische Bibliothek, edited by him (1868 et seq.), and of Thomas Hobbes' De Cive (1873). Notes{{More footnotes|date=June 2013}}1. ^On fugacity of law he said: "only three words of the legislature can destroy whole libraries": {{it}} [https://www.academia.edu/20442835/La_legge_e_gli_statuti_dei_partiti {{lang|it| Giampiero Buonomo, Le leggi e gli statuti|italic=unset}}, in Mondoperaio, n. 1/2016, p. 80-81]. References
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15 : 1802 births|1884 deaths|People from Bad Lauchstädt|People from the Electorate of Saxony|German Protestants|German Progress Party politicians|Members of the Prussian House of Representatives|Members of the 1st Reichstag of the German Empire|Members of the 2nd Reichstag of the German Empire|German jurists|German philosophers|Modern philosophers|German male writers|Leipzig University alumni|University of Halle alumni |
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