| 释义 |
- Background
- Conduct
- Results By district
- Reactions
- Aftermath
- Elected MPs
- References
- External links
{{Infobox election
| election_name = Moldovan parliamentary election
| country = Republic of Moldova
| flag_year = 2009
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| party_colour = no
| previous_election = Moldovan parliamentary election, April 2009
| previous_year = 2009 (Apr)
| next_election = Moldovan parliamentary election, 2010
| next_year = 2010
| seats_for_election = All the 101 seats to the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova
| election_date = 29 July 2009
| image1 =
| colour1 = CC3333
| nominee1 =
| leader1 = Vladimir Voronin
| leader_since1 = 1994
| party1 = PCRM
| last_election1 = 60
| seats1 = 48
| seat_change1 = {{decrease}} 12
| popular_vote1 = 706,630
| percentage1 = 44.76
| image2 =
| colour2 = 15803C
| nominee2 =
| leader2 = Vlad Filat
| leader_since2 = 2007
| party2 = PLDM
| last_election2 = 15
| seats2 = 18
| seat_change2 = +3
| popular_vote2 = 261,265
| percentage2 = 16.55
| image3 =
| colour3 = 73C2FB
| nominee3 =
| leader3 = Mihai Ghimpu
| leader_since3 = 2005
| party3 = PL
| last_election3 = 15
| seats3 = 15
| seat_change3 = {{steady}} 0
| popular_vote3 = 230,698
| percentage3 = 14.61
| image4 =
| colour4 = 0000C0
| nominee4 =
| leader4 = Marian Lupu
| leader_since4 = 2009
| party4 = PDM
| last_election4 = 0
| seats4 = 13
| seat_change4 = {{increase}} 13
| popular_vote4 = 198,114
| percentage4 = 12.55
| image5 =
| colour5 = F2E125
| nominee5 =
| leader5 = Serafim Urechean
| leader_since5 = 2003
| party5 = AMN
| last_election5 = 11
| seats5 = 7
| seat_change5 = −4
| popular_vote5 = 116,088
| percentage5 = 7.35
| map_image = Alegeri Moldova iulie 2009.svg
| map_size = 300px
| map_caption = Election results at district level: Communists (red) Combined opposition parties (blue)
| title =
| posttitle =
| before_election =
| before_colour =
| after_election =
| after_colour =
| before_party =
| after_party =
| result =}}{{Politics of Moldova}} Early parliamentary elections were held in Moldova on 29 July 2009.[1][2] The Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova won 48 of the 101 seats, but lost the majority they had won in the April elections. BackgroundThe country's parliament, elected months earlier, was dissolved by president Vladimir Voronin on 15 June 2009,[1] after it had twice failed to elect a new president. Before the dissolution of the parliament, the electoral threshold was lowered from 6% to 5% and the minimum participation rate was lowered from half the electorate to a third of the electorate.[3] A poll from mid-July gave the PCRM only 29.7%, with the combined opposition (including the Democratic Party of Moldova now led by PCRM defector Marian Lupu) at over 40%.[4] PCRM leader Voronin did not rule out entering into a "grand coalition" with the opposition parties if the election results were inconclusive.[5] ConductFive Ukrainian election observers within the European Network of Election Monitoring Organizations (ENEMO) were deported from Moldova the day before the elections. According to the expelled observers, the Central Election Commission of Moldova registered only 55 of the 140 observers from ENEMO.[6] ResultsVoronin's party, the Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova, received around 45% of the vote, whilst the other four parties that won seats each received from around 7% to 16%.[7] However, the combined opposition parties secured more seats, and went in discussion over forming a coalition.[7] This has led some commentators to declare the election a loss for the Communists.[7][8] | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | | Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova | 706,732 | 44.7 | 48 | –12 | | Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova | 262,028 | 16.6 | 18 | +3 | | Liberal Party | 232,108 | 14.7 | 15 | 0 | | Democratic Party of Moldova | 198,268 | 12.5 | 13 | +13 | | Our Moldova Alliance | 116,194 | 7.3 | 7 | –4 | | Christian-Democratic People's Party | 30,236 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 | | Social Democratic Party | 29,434 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 | | Ecologist Party of Moldova "Green Alliance" | 6,517 | 0.4 | 0 | New | | Invalid/blank votes | 10,240 | – | – | – | | Total | 1,591,757 | 100 | 101 | 0 | | Registered voters/turnout | 2,603,158 | 61.1 | – | – | | Source: eDemocracy |
By district| # | District | Registered | Voted | Turnout | Valid votes | PCRM | PLDM | PL | PDM | AMN | PPCD | PSD | PEMAVE | | | 1 | Chişinău | 618,910 | 385,179 | 62.24% | 383,344 | 41.23% | 16.89% | 23.14% | 10.55% | 5.62% | 1.15% | 0.96% | 0.47% | | 2 | Bălţi | 107,163 | 57,245 | 53.42% | 56,894 | 58.16% | 12.82% | 7.64% | 15.60% | 2.87% | 1.15% | 1.33% | 0.43% | | 3 | Găgăuzia | 103,517 | 57,690 | 55.73% | 57,276 | 77.78% | 1.28% | 0.43% | 5.88% | 3.73% | 0.69% | 9.87% | 0.35% | | 4 | Anenii Noi | 70,140 | 39,649 | 56.53% | 39,402 | 47.92% | 18.04% | 14.26% | 11.05% | 5.13% | 2.11% | 1.08% | 0.41% | | 5 | Basarabeasca | 17,098 | 12,560 | 73.46% | 12,481 | 52.05% | 13.25% | 5.50% | 10.49% | 7.59% | 1.22% | 9.26% | 0.64% | | 6 | Briceni | 58,089 | 35,468 | 61.06% | 35,207 | 57.61% | 9.60% | 7.27% | 14.63% | 7.09% | 2.08% | 1.32% | 0.41% | | 7 | Cahul | 92,173 | 53,594 | 58.15% | 53,303 | 38.36% | 23.52% | 15.89% | 10.66% | 7.69% | 2.37% | 1.20% | 0.32% | | 8 | Cantemir | 43,480 | 25,761 | 59.25% | 25,596 | 40.81% | 24.93% | 11.04% | 10.07% | 9.79% | 1.74% | 1.13% | 0.48% | | 9 | Călăraşi | 60,966 | 34,020 | 55.80% | 33,794 | 32.10% | 17.59% | 19.71% | 10.02% | 16.35% | 2.25% | 1.49% | 0.49% | | 10 | Căuşeni | 69,108 | 39,285 | 56.85% | 39,041 | 44.26% | 12.46% | 12.12% | 8.91% | 16.78% | 3.78% | 1.29% | 0.39% | | 11 | Cimişlia | 44,665 | 25,686 | 57.51% | 25,541 | 43.98% | 16.51% | 9.33% | 16.10% | 10.50% | 1.81% | 1.41% | 0.37% | | 12 | Criuleni | 57,324 | 34,331 | 59.89% | 34,069 | 34.23% | 16.85% | 20.11% | 13.29% | 11.18% | 2.92% | 1.04% | 0.38% | | 13 | Donduşeni | 33,223 | 21,378 | 64.35% | 21,199 | 58.94% | 10.08% | 5.57% | 14.16% | 3.91% | 3.72% | 3.26% | 0.37% | | 14 | Drochia | 67,723 | 39,324 | 58.07% | 39,055 | 49.69% | 16.22% | 8.57% | 16.28% | 5.13% | 2.03% | 1.71% | 0.36% | | 15 | Dubăsari | 25,286 | 16,230 | 64.19% | 16,099 | 67.92% | 8.55% | 7.51% | 8.68% | 4.55% | 1.57% | 0.82% | 0.40% | | 16 | Edineţ | 64,123 | 38,219 | 59.60% | 37,938 | 57.29% | 8.15% | 4.82% | 18.34% | 6.98% | 1.37% | 2.78% | 0.27% | | 17 | Făleşti | 71,198 | 39,507 | 55.49% | 39,230 | 52.09% | 13.65% | 7.55% | 17.14% | 4.57% | 2.36% | 2.32% | 0.34% | | 18 | Floreşti | 68,643 | 42,202 | 61.48% | 41,761 | 54.39% | 17.55% | 4.90% | 15.30% | 4.82% | 1.62% | 1.07% | 0.34% | | 19 | Glodeni | 46,981 | 25,916 | 55.16% | 25,727 | 47.72% | 18.90% | 8.43% | 13.44% | 7.59% | 1.71% | 1.87% | 0.34% | | 20 | Hînceşti | 89,494 | 50,604 | 56.54% | 50,265 | 33.00% | 28.05% | 14.12% | 16.48% | 5.15% | 1.75% | 1.15% | 0.30% | | 21 | Ialoveni | 76,092 | 46,648 | 61.30% | 46,334 | 25.02% | 24.79% | 23.16% | 11.91% | 11.81% | 1.80% | 0.96% | 0.55% | | 22 | Leova | 42,039 | 22,299 | 53.04% | 22,119 | 41.23% | 15.31% | 10.99% | 14.25% | 12.87% | 3.02% | 1.80% | 0.53% | | 23 | Nisporeni | 49,284 | 28,389 | 57.60% | 28,215 | 27.18% | 22.67% | 27.01% | 6.88% | 13.17% | 1.50% | 1.01% | 0.58% | | 24 | Ocnița | 39,601 | 25,497 | 64.38% | 25,322 | 65.92% | 9.00% | 3.82% | 14.72% | 3.66% | 1.19% | 1.34% | 0.35% | | 25 | Orhei | 93,595 | 54,553 | 58.29% | 54,162 | 29.51% | 20.78% | 18.74% | 16.93% | 7.95% | 1.65% | 4.02% | 0.42% | | 26 | Rezina | 37,258 | 23,493 | 63.05% | 23,295 | 48.83% | 19.24% | 10.65% | 11.44% | 4.97% | 3.47% | 1.03% | 0.36% | | 27 | Rîşcani | 54,232 | 30,752 | 56.70% | 30,541 | 51.09% | 13.36% | 8.87% | 16.10% | 6.51% | 1.99% | 1.74% | 0.33% | | 28 | Sîngerei | 67,133 | 36,123 | 53.81% | 35,913 | 43.43% | 16.97% | 9.36% | 20.09% | 6.18% | 2.24% | 1.42% | 0.31% | | 29 | Soroca | 74,965 | 42,798 | 57.09% | 42,434 | 48.65% | 13.38% | 7.96% | 16.09% | 10.57% | 1.21% | 1.77% | 0.37% | | 30 | Străşeni | 73,756 | 41,404 | 56.14% | 41,123 | 32.86% | 18.07% | 21.17% | 12.02% | 10.96% | 2.36% | 2.05% | 0.51% | | 31 | Şoldăneşti | 33,163 | 19,431 | 58.59% | 19,279 | 44.90% | 13.81% | 8.50% | 12.66% | 14.13% | 4.15% | 1.45% | 0.39% | | 32 | Ştefan Vodă | 53,048 | 30,406 | 57.32% | 30,204 | 36.52% | 21.69% | 14.31% | 8.69% | 8.04% | 8.53% | 1.84% | 0.38% | | 33 | Taraclia | 31,041 | 19,856 | 63.97% | 19,699 | 80.70% | 2.97% | 1.20% | 10.05% | 1.93% | 0.78% | 1.96% | 0.41% | | 34 | Teleneşti | 51,786 | 30,348 | 58.60% | 30,166 | 31.94% | 26.09% | 11.78% | 12.64% | 12.97% | 2.47% | 1.72% | 0.39% | | 35 | Ungheni | 85,655 | 48,368 | 56.47% | 48,007 | 46.68% | 14.52% | 12.96% | 12.96% | 7.56% | 1.78% | 2.64% | 0.35% | | 36 | Diplomatic missions | 36,429 | 17,544 | 48.16% | 17,482 | 8.49% | 32.12% | 43.78% | 5.88% | 5.75% | 2.51% | 1.00% | 0.46% | | | Total | 2,603,158 | 1,591,757 | 58.77% | 1,581,517 | 44.69% | 16.57% | 14.68% | 12.54% | 7.35% | 1.91 | 1.86% | 0.41% |
ReactionsThe Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, which was observing the election, said that whilst evidence had been found of "subtle intimidation and media bias", it concluded that major electoral fraud did not occur.[8] After the results had been announced, Voronin acknowledged that there had been a swing in the popular vote against his party, and said he wants a "principled dialogue with all the political forces."[8] Neither the Communists nor the opposition parties combined has the three-fifths of parliament, 61 seats, necessary to elect a new president without gaining the support of some members of the other side.[8] Michael Schwirtz of the New York Times described the reason why the Communists did not gain a majority of the vote as unknown, though said it could be down to the defection of Marian Lupu, a former parliamentary speaker, from the Communists to the Democratic Party of Moldova, which won 13 seats in this election.[9] Lupu has been suggested as the next president.[7] AftermathOn 8 August 8, 2009 four parties – Liberal Democratic Party, the Liberal Party, the Democratic Party, and the Our Moldova Alliance – agreed to create a governing coalition named the Alliance for European Integration, their combined 53 seats being enough to push the Communist party into opposition. Elected MPsThe list of deputies elected in the 29 July 2009 parliamentary elections: - //Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova">Party of Communists
- Vladimir Voronin 1941, engineer-economist, jurist, Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova leader
- Zinaida Greceanîi 1956, economist, the Prime Minister of Moldova.
- Vladimir Ţurcan 1954, lawyer, former vice president of the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova
- Victor Mândru 1959, engineer-technologist, master in International Relations, former MP
- Mark Tkaciuk 1966, PhD in history, former MP
- Igor Dodon 1975, economist, PhD in Economy, First Vice Prim Minister
- Vladimir Vitiuc 1972, economist from Bălţi, former MP
- Victor Stepaniuc 1958, pedagog, PhD in history, Vice Prim Minister
- Eugenia Ostapciuc 1947, engineer-technologist, former President of the Moldovan Parliament, former MP
- Vladimir Eremciuc 1951, physician from Ocnița, former MP
- Maria Postoico 1950, lawyer, former MP
- Ivan Călin 1935, agronomist, PhD in Economy, diplomat, former MP, former Prime Minister of Moldova.
- Galina Balmoş 1961, pedagog from Străşeni, Minister (government) of the Ministry of Social Protection Family and Child
- Valentin Guznac 1961, Mechanical engineer, jurist, Unemployed, Minister (government) of the Ministry of Public Administration
- Anatolie Popuşoi 1949, agronomist, director "Moldsilva", former MP
- Dmitrii Todoroglo 1944, agronomist, former MP, brother-in-law of Vladimir Voronin
- Grigore Petrenco 1980, economist, former MP, member Party of the European Left
- Vasilii Şova 1959, jurist, Minister (government), Moldovan Reintegration Ministry
- Svetlana Rusu 1972, physician from Floreşti, Moldova, former MP
- Iurie Munteanu 1972, economist, MBA, Deputy Minister of Economy and Trade, former MP
- Igor Vremea 1973, lawyer from Mereşeni, PhD in law, former MP
- Veronica Abramciuc 1958 historian
- Aliona Babiuc 1969, pedagog, historian from Briceni, former MP
- Elena Bondarenco 1965, economist from Soroca, former MP
- Vadim Mişin 1945, lawyer, PhD in law, former MP
- Alla Mironic 1941, Professor, PhD in Pedagogy, former MP
- Vasile Iovv 1942, economist, PhD in Economy, former MP
- Svetlana Popa 1964, mathematician-cybernetic, alderman, chief of Party of Communists in the City Council of Chişinău.
- Violeta Ivanov 1967, environmental engineer, Minister (government) of the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources
- Raisa Spinovschi 1972, economist-accountant from Cocieri, former MP
- Anatolie Zagorodnîi 1973, lawyer from Hînceşti, master in economic law
- Miron Anton 1941, agronomist, former MP
- Irina Vlah 1974, lawyer from Comrat, PhD in law, member Party of the European Left
- Oleg Reidman 1952, specialist in radiofizica and electronic, former MP
- Oxana Radu 1976, lawyer, superior consultant, Territorial Administrative Department, Ungheni (Direcţia teritorială control administrativ Ungheni)
- Zinaida Chistruga 1954, General Director of Licensing Chamber of Moldova
- Ludmila Belcencova 1972, historian, former MP
- Ghenadie Morcov 1965, physician from Drochia, former MP
- Oxana Domenti 1972, economist, PhD in Economy, former MP
- Inna Şupac 1984, anthropologist, master in anthropology, former MP
- Stoicov Iurie 1955, mechanical engineer from Călăraşi, Moldova, former MP
- Ştefan Grigoriev 1949, physicist from Căuşeni, specialist in optics and spectroscopy, former MP
- Eduard Muşuc 1975, alderman, international economic relations, director, ICS "Zalmoxis Grup" SRL
- Petru Porcescu 1953, cadastral engineer from Străşeni, former MP
- Tatiana Botnariuc 1967, pedagog, director of the Territorial Social Security Office Donduşeni
- Oleg Babenco 1968, PhD in History, rector Slavic University of Chişinău, former MP
- Natalia Vâsotina 1970, pedagog, former MP
- Oleg Garizan 1971, historian, mayor of Copceac, Gagauzia
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On December 15, 2009, PCRM MPs Vladimir Ţurcan, Victor Stepaniuc, Ludmila Belcencova, and Valentin Guznac left the Party of Communists' parliamentary faction, on grounds that the concerned group of lawmakers did not agree with the latest decisions by the PCRM's leadership. On March 17, 2010, Svetlana Popa left the Party of Communists' parliamentary faction. - //Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova">Liberal Democratic Party
- Vladimir Filat 1969, Liberal Democratic Party leader, degree in law, former MP
- Alexandru Tănase 1971, degree in law, Vice President Liberal Democratic Party, former MP
- Mihai Godea 1974, Vice President Liberal Democratic Party, professor, former MP
- Liliana Palihovici 1971, Professor, former MP
- Vitalie Nagacevschi 1965, lawyer, former MP
- Iurie Ţap 1955, pedagog, mayor Floreşti, Moldova
- Călin Vieru 1965, neurologist doctor, lawyer, former MP
- Ion Balan 1962, agronomist from Lingura, Cantemir District, former MP
- Vladimir Hotineanu 1950, physician surgeon, PhD, former MP
- Iurie Leancă 1963, expert in international relations from Ialoveni, former MP
- Valeriu Ghileţchi 1960, radio engineer, degree in theology, former MP
- Mihail Şleahtiţchi 1956, Professor from Bălţi, PhD, former MP
- Angel Agache 1976, degree in economics and law, master's degree in political management, former MP
- Alexandru Cimbriciuc 1968, lawyer from Soroca, former MP
- Simion Furdui 1963, specialist in public administration, former MP
- Veceslav Ioniţă 1973, economist, public administration, lecturer Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova
- Valeriu Streleţ 1970, lawyer, historian, director, "Bioprotect" SRL
- Ion Butmălai 1964, lawyer Cahul
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- //Liberal Party (Moldova)">Liberal Party
- Dorin Chirtoacă 1978, lawyer, General Mayor of Chişinău
- Mihai Ghimpu 1951, Liberal Party leader, lawyer, former MP
- Anatol Şalaru 1962, Physician, Liberal Party vice president, businessman
- Corina Fusu 1959, Biology and Chemistry degree, journalist, Liberal Party vice president, former MP
- Vadim Cojocaru 1961, economist, PhD in Economy, former MP
- Anatolie Arhire 1956, engineer from Ungheni, vicepresident of the Ungheni District
- Gheorghe Brega 1951, physician, former MP
- Vadim Vacarciuc 1972, pedagog, coach from Bălţi, former MP
- Bodrug Oleg - 1965, physicist, editor, former MP
- Ana Guţu 1962, philolog, PhD in Philology, Prime vicerector the Free International University of Moldova, Chişinău, former MP
- Ion Hadârcă 1949, philolog, Professor, writer, former MP
- Valeriu Nemerenco 1959, lawyer, PhD in Law, pretor Sectorul Buiucani
- Ion Lupu 1963, forest engineer from Vărzăreşti, former MP
- Mihail Moldovanu 1965, physician, PhD in Medicine, former MP
- Boris Vieru 1957, philologist, Unemployed
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- //Democratic Party of Moldova">Democratic Party
- Marian Lupu 1966, the Democratic Party of Moldova leader, economist, PhD in Economy, former President of the Moldovan Parliament
- Valeriu Lazăr 1968, mechanical engineer, director "BIS-capital" SRL, former Minister of Economy.
- Igor Corman 1969, historian, PhD in History, diplomat
- Andrei Popov 1971, journalist, diplomat, Executive Director, Foreign Policy Association (APE).
- Aurel Băieşu 1964, lawyer, PhD in Law, lecturer
- Dumitru Diacov 1952, journalist, former Democratic Party leader, honorary leader of the Democratic Party
- Oleg Serebrian 1969, historian, PhD in Political Sciences, Vice President Democratic Party
- Alexandru Stoianoglo 1967, lawyer, "A. Stoianoglo" law firm owner.
- Marcel Răducan 1967, engineer, PhD in Technical Sciences, lecturer
- Valeriu Guma 1964, engineer-economist, former member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (2000–2001)
- Anatolie Ghilaş 1957, from Codru, Moldova, construction engineer, Court of Accounts of the Republic of Moldova member
- Valentina Buliga 1961, pharmacist, Master of Laws.
- Stella Jantuan 1966, historian, sociologist, the head of the analytical-information department within the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova
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- //Party Alliance Our Moldova">Party Alliance Our Moldova
- Serafim Urechean 1950, Party Alliance Our Moldova leader, construction engineer, PhD in Economy, former MP
- Veaceslav Untilă 1956, vice president of Party Alliance Our Moldova, Mechanical Engineer, lawyer, PhD in Law, lecturer, former president of the National Liberal Party (Moldova), former MP
- Ion Pleşca 1957, Judge Sectorul Botanica
- Leonid Bujor 1950, historian, former MP
- Vasile Balan 1950, philologist, former MP
- Iurie Colesnic 1955, mechanical engineer, writer, Honoris Causa of the "Universităţii Umaniste" (Chişinău, 2000), former MP.
- Veaceslav Platon 1973, lawyer, former MP
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References1. ^1 Moldova President Dissolves Parliament, Calls Poll Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 15 June 2009
2. ^Moldovans vote in election re-run BBC News, 29 July 2009
3. ^Republic of Moldova: The electoral threshold was reduced. The electoral alliances remain illegal Hotnews, 15 June 2009
4. ^Moldovan Communists Slide In Preelection Poll Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 15 July 2009
5. ^Moldovan Communists To Consider Grand Coalition Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 16 July 2009
6. ^Moldova Deports Five Observers Over Parliamentary Elections From Ukrainian Voters Committee {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20130205160910/http://www.ukranews.com/eng/article/211934.html |date=2013-02-05 }} Ukrainian News Agency, 29 July 2009
7. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/jul/30/moldova-votes-communists-out|title=Moldova votes out Europe's last ruling Communists|last=Harding|first=Luke|date=2009-07-30|publisher=Guardian|accessdate=2009-07-30}}
8. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5ivqja7QsDDJn61yKkLcgqOkwXLJQD99OTG601|title=Communist rout puts spotlight on obscure Moldova|last=Kole|first=William|author2=Corneliu Rusnac|date=2009-07-30|publisher=Associated Press|accessdate=2009-07-30}}
9. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/31/world/europe/31moldova.html?em|title=Communists Lose in Moldova Vote |last=Schwirtz|first=Michael|date=2009-07-30|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=2009-07-30}}
External links- July 2009 parliamentary elections eDemocracy
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20090624232610/http://www.cec.md/i-ComisiaCentrala/main.aspx?dbID=DB_AlegeriANTICIPATE793 Central Electoral Commission]
{{Moldovan elections}} 6 : 2009 elections in Moldova|Elections in Moldova|2009 in Moldova|2009 elections in Europe|Parliamentary elections in Moldova|July 2009 events |