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词条 Jund Hims
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

Jund Ḥimṣ[1] ({{lang-ar|جُـنْـد حِـمْـص}}, "military district of Homs," or Legion of Emessa)[2] was one of the four military districts of the Caliphate province of Syria.[3] Its capital was Homs, from which the district received its name.[1] Its principal urban centres were Latakia, Tadmur, Jableh, Kafr Tab, Tarsus, Salamiyah, Bulunyas and the Fortress of Khawabi.[4]

After the Muslim conquest of Syria in the 7th century CE, the Rashidun caliph Umar divided the region of Syria into four districts, in which Jund Hims became the northernmost district. After the ascent of the Umayyad dynasty, its caliph Muawiyah I separated the northern territories of Jund Hims, establishing Jund Qinnasrin out of them. The southern boundary line of Jund Hims laid immediately to the south of Qarah (Karah), while its northern limit lay beyond the village of al-Karashiyyah. Eastward were the towns of Tadmur and al-Qaryatayn.[4]

See also

  • Greater Syria
  • Levant
  • Mashriq
  • Middle East

References

1. ^Although the modern district and the city are known in English as "Homs", the military districts of the Caliphate are known by their transliterated names.
2. ^{{cite book |authors=Alfred, Muhammed Ashraf, Bukhsh, Salahuddin Khuda and Von Kremer |title=Politics in Islam: Von Kremer's Staatsidee des Islams (4th edition) |location=Lahore, Pakistan |page=124 |year=1961 |OCLC=10521479}}
3. ^{{cite book |authors=Stephen and Goodwin, Tony |title=Sylloge of Islamic Coins in the Ashmolean: The Pre-Reform Coinage of the Early Islamic Period |location=Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, England |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KTIAgtWnvCkC&pg=PA84 |pages=84–85 |year=2001 |ISBN=1-85444-173-6}}
4. ^{{cite book |title=Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500 |url=https://archive.org/details/palestineundermo00lestuoft |author=Al-Muqaddasi quoted by Le Strange, G. |publisher=Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund |location=London |year=1890 |pages=25–39 |oclc=1004386 |ref=harv}}
{{Districts of Islamic Syria}}

5 : Syria under the Umayyad Caliphate|Homs|Subdivisions of the Abbasid Caliphate|States and territories established in the 7th century|Subdivisions of the Umayyad Caliphate

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