| 词条 | Junonia evarete |
| 释义 |
| name = Tropical buckeye | image = Tropical buckeye (Junonia evarete zonalis) J.JPG | image_caption = J. e. zonalis dorsal side – Jamaica | image2 = West Indian buckeye (Junonia evarete evarete) underside.JPG | image2_caption = J. e. evarete ventral side – Tobago | genus = Junonia | species =evarete | authority = (Cramer, [1779]) | synonyms =
}} Junonia evarete, the tropical buckeye or West Indian buckeye, is a Neotropical nymphalid butterfly found from Florida and the Caribbean, Mexico, Central America, to tropical and subtropical South America. The type locality is Suriname, and numerous subspecies have been described. The synonymy is extensive, and older literature must be used with caution. The butterfly is easily confused with Junonia genoveva, the mangrove buckeye. Not only have the common names mangrove and tropical buckeye been confused, but the two species of butterflies themselves have been sometimes misidentified in past literature. Recent consensus designates Junonia genoveva the mangrove buckeye and Junonia evarete the tropical buckeye.[2][3][4][5][6] References1. ^1 {{cite journal| title = The Identities of Papilio evarete Cramer and Papilio genoveva Cramer (Nymphalidae), with Notes on the Occurrence of Junonia evarete in Florida| last1 = Calhoun| first1 = John C.| year = 2010| journal = News of the Lepidopterists' Society| volume = 52| issue = 2| pages = 47-51| url = http://images.peabody.yale.edu/lepsoc/nls/2010s/2010/2010_v52_n2.pdf}} , pp. 46-51[1][2][3][4][5]2. ^1 {{cite journal| last1 = Neild| first1 = A. F. E.| year = 2008| title = The butterflies of Venezuela. Part 2: Nymphalidae II (Acraeinae, Libytheinae, Nymphalinae, Ithomiinae, Morphinae). A comprehensive guide to the identification of adult Nymphalidae, Papilionidae, and Pieridae.| isbn = 978-0-9527657-1-4| publisher = Meridian Publishing}} 3. ^1 {{cite web| title = Illustrated Lists of American Butterflies (North and South America) 21-XI-2017| url = http://www.butterfliesofamerica.com/L/Nymphalidae.htm| first1 = A. D.| last1 = Warren| first2 = K. J.| last2 = Davis| first3 = E. M.| last3 = Stangeland| first4 = J. P.| last4 = Pelham| first5 = N. V.| last5 = Grishin| year = 2017}} 4. ^1 {{Cite web| title=Genus Junonia - Buckeyes| url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/330| website=BugGuide.net| accessdate = 24 Jan 2019}} 5. ^1 {{cite web| title=Butterflies and Moths of North America| url = https://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/species/Junonia-evarete| accessdate = 24 Jan 2019}} }} External links
17 : Junonia|Butterflies of North America|Butterflies of Central America|Butterflies of the Caribbean|Nymphalidae of South America|Mangrove fauna|Butterflies of Cuba|Butterflies of Jamaica|Butterflies of Mexico|Butterflies of the United States|Butterflies of Trinidad and Tobago|Lepidoptera of Brazil|Lepidoptera of Costa Rica|Lepidoptera of Panama|Insects of Guatemala|Insects of Honduras|Insects of Nicaragua |
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