| 词条 | Ju (state) |
| 释义 |
|native_name = {{aut|莒國/莒国}}|conventional_long_name = State of Ju |common_name =Ju |era = Western Zhou period Spring and Autumn period Warring States period |status = |government_type = Monarchy |year_start = 1046 BC |year_end = 431 BC |capital = Ju County |religion = Chinese folk religion |leader1 = Ziyuqi[1] |year_leader1 = 1046BC–? |title_leader = |event_start = |event_end = Conquered by Chu |image_map =States of Zhou Dynasty.png |image_map_caption = Ju is a small state in the east |today = {{flag|China}} }}Ju ({{zh|c=莒|p=Jǔ}}) was a Dongyi state in modern Shandong province during the Zhou dynasty (1046–256 BCE) of ancient China.[2] The rulers of Ju had the surname of Ji 己.[3] According to the Shuowen Jiezi, "Ju" means taro or a wooden tool.[4] It was weakened by wars with the states of Chu and Qi. Eventually the state was annexed by Qi, and the City of Ju became a major stronghold of Qi.[5][6] Notes1. ^《春秋正义》·隐公二年：“谱云：莒嬴姓，少昊之后。周武王封兹舆期于莒。初都计，后徙莒。” {{Zhou Dynasty topics}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ju (State)}}{{China-hist-stub}}2. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.sddm.gov.cn/dmjj/lsdm/qngx/jx.doc |language=Chinese |title=Research into the toponymy of Ju County (莒县地名文化调查材料) |accessdate=November 23, 2010 }}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 3. ^{{cite book |author1=Gu Derong (顾德融) |author2=Zhu Shunlong (朱顺龙) |title=春秋史 |trans-title=History of the Spring and Autumn Period |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DpGIQgAACAAJ |year=2003 |publisher=Shanghai People's Publishing House |isbn=978-7-208-04544-6 |page=29}} 4. ^莒国文明注青史 激荡演义六百年 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707041345/http://www.rzzx.gov.cn/bshow.asp?s=64&sid=233&id=193 |date=2011-07-07 }} 5. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.rzw.com.cn/wenhua/shihua/2008/5/08591931284471.htm |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120913171738/http://www.rzw.com.cn/wenhua/shihua/2008/5/08591931284471.htm |dead-url=yes |archive-date=September 13, 2012 |title=Three questions regarding the origin of the State of Ju (有关莒国史三个问题的考辨) |language=Chinese |accessdate=November 23, 2010 }} 6. ^張俊成：莒公孫朝子鐘銘及年代問題 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711135540/http://www.guwenzi.com/srcshow.asp?src_id=1299 |date=2011-07-11 }} 1 : Ancient Chinese states |
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