词条 | Kelly Groucutt |
释义 |
|name = Kelly Groucutt |background = non_vocal_instrumentalist |image = Electric Light Orchestra 2.jpg |caption = Kelly Groucutt in concert at Barcelona on 6 June 2008 |birth_name = Michael William Groucutt |birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1945|9|8}} |birth_place =Coseley, Staffordshire, England |death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2009|2|19|1945|9|8}} |death_place =Worcester, Worcestershire, England |genre = Pop, rock, rock and roll |occupation = Musician, vocalist |years_active = 1960–2009 |instrument = Bass guitar, guitar, vocals |label = Jet, RCA |associated_acts = Electric Light Orchestra, OrKestra, ELO Part II, The Orchestra |notable instruments = Ovation Magnum Bass |website = {{URL|http://www.theorchestra.net}}, {{URL|http://www.kellygroucutt.co.uk/}} }}Kelly Groucutt (born Michael William Groucutt; 8 September 1945 – 19 February 2009) was an English musician who was best known for being the bassist and occasional vocalist for the English rock band Electric Light Orchestra (ELO), between 1974 and 1983. He was born in Coseley, West Midlands.[1][2] Early careerGroucutt began his musical career at 15 as Rikki Storm of Rikki Storm and the Falcons. He went on to sing with various outfits during the '60s, picking up the guitar as he went along.[3] Groucutt was also a member of a band called "Sight and Sound",[4] and later with a band called "Barefoot". Electric Light OrchestraIt was while playing with Barefoot in Birmingham that he was spotted by ELO's Jeff Lynne; and after Lynne, Bev Bevan and Richard Tandy had watched him play, he was invited to join ELO, to replace Mike de Albuquerque, who had recently left the band.[5] Upon joining, he was asked to adopt a stage name because ELO had already had several members named Michael, Mike or Mik; he chose Kelly as being a school nickname.[5] ELO then set off on their Eldorado tour.{{citation needed|date=November 2009|reason=I thought it was Face the Music}} He assumed lead vocal duties on a few songs and his vocals can be heard on later ELO songs, most prominently is songs such as "Nightrider" (1975), "Poker" (1975), "Down Home Town" (1975), "Above the Clouds" (1976), "Sweet Is the Night" (1977), "Across the Border" (1977) and "The Diary of Horace Wimp" (1979). While he did not perform the operatic vocals in the studio, Groucutt often displayed his vocal talents by replicating them during live performances of "Rockaria!" (1976).{{citation needed|date=August 2016}} The first Electric Light Orchestra album to feature Kelly on bass guitar and as a backing vocalist was 1975's Face the Music. He continued contributing on the following albums A New World Record (1976), Out of the Blue (1977), Discovery (1979), Xanadu (1980) and Time (1981). In 1982 he released his self-titled, solo debut album, Kelly. This album featured fellow ELO members Bev Bevan, Richard Tandy, Mik Kaminski and their orchestral co-arranger and conductor Louis Clark.[6] In 2001 this album was remastered for CD. Groucutt remained with ELO until the onset of the recording sessions for 1983's Secret Messages album. It was at this juncture that he left the band, unhappy with royalty payments during his tenure, and made the decision to sue management and band leader Jeff Lynne.[7] A settlement for the sum of £300,000 ({{Inflation|UK|300,000|1983|r=-2|fmt=eq|cursign=£}}{{Inflation-fn|UK}}) was reached out of court prior to proceedings.[7] He is credited with playing bass on Secret Messages, although it has been stated from an official source{{who|date=August 2016}} that he only played on four songs ("Train of Gold" and "Rock n Roll is King" from the single disc release and "No Way Out" and "Beatles Forever" from the original double album).{{citation needed|date=August 2016}} He took part in some of the ELO spin-off groups: OrKestra, ELO Part II, and The Orchestra. He toured worldwide with The Orchestra (former members of ELO and ELO Part II) and also took part in tours as part of a local, little known band called Session 60.{{citation needed|date=August 2016}} Personal lifeGroucutt's marriages produced three sons and a daughter. DeathGroucutt died on the afternoon of February 19, 2009 at the Royal Worcester Hospital, Worcester, from a heart attack. References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article5798202.ece|title=Login|publisher=}} {{Electric Light Orchestra}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Groucutt, Kelly}}2. ^[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/kelly-groucutt-bass-player-with-the-electric-light-orchestra-1634270.html Obituary – The Independent (28 February 2009)] 3. ^Obituary for Kelly Groucutt Lasting Tribute {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090225120524/http://www.lastingtribute.co.uk/tribute/groucutt/3026337 |date=25 February 2009 }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://cherryblossomclinic.x10.mx/kelly1.html|title=Kelly Groucutt Interview by Martin Kinch|publisher=}} 5. ^1 {{cite book |last=Bevan |first=Bev |authorlink=Bev Bevan |editor-first=Garth |editor-last=Pearce |title=The Electric Light Orchestra Story |year=1980 |publisher=Mushroom Books |isbn=0-907394-01-9 |pages=83–85 |chapter=Recruitment Time }} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/Kelly-Groucutt-Kelly/release/1436520|title=Kelly Groucutt - Kelly|website=Discogs|language=en|access-date=2018-06-04}} 7. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/local-news/last-laugh-elo-joker-kelly-238565|title=Last laugh for ELO joker Kelly Groucutt|last=Mercury|first=Sunday|date=2009-02-22|work=birminghammail|access-date=2018-06-04}} 11 : 1945 births|2009 deaths|Electric Light Orchestra members|English rock bass guitarists|Male bass guitarists|People from Coseley|English male singers|English rock guitarists|English singer-songwriters|20th-century English singers|20th-century bass guitarists |
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