| 词条 | Justinus van Nassau | |
| 释义 |
|name = Justinus van Nassau |image = Justinus van Nassau 1559-1631.jpg |image_size = 250px |caption = Portrait of Justinus of Nassau by Jan Antonisz. van Ravesteyn |birth_name = |birth_date = 1559 |birth_place = |death_date = {{Death year and age|1631|1559}} |death_place = Leiden, Holland, Dutch Republic |body_discovered = |death_cause = |resting_place = Hooglandse Kerk, Leiden, Netherlands |resting_place_coordinates = |residence = |nationality = |ethnicity = |citizenship = |other_names = |known_for = |education = |alma_mater = |employer = |occupation = |years_active = |home_town = |title = |salary = |networth = |height = |weight = |term = |predecessor = |successor = |party = |opponents = |boards = |religion = |spouse = Anna van Mérode |partner = |children = {{plainlist|
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|relations = |callsign = |signature = |website = |footnotes = }} Justinus van Nassau (1559–1631) was the only extramarital child of William the Silent. He was a Dutch army commander known for unsuccessfully defending Breda against the Spanish, and the depiction of his surrender in the painting by Diego Velázquez, The Surrender of Breda. His mother was Eva Elincx, William's mistress between his first and second marriages. William of Orange recognized Justinus and raised him with his other children. Justinus studied in Leiden and became Lieutenant-Colonel on May 17, 1583. On February 28, 1585 he became lieutenant-admiral of Zeeland, and fought in 1588 against the Spanish Armada, capturing two galleons. From 1601 until 1625 he was governor of Breda. In 1625 he had to surrender Breda to the Spanish general Ambrogio Spinola after a siege of 11 months. Justinus was allowed to leave for Leiden. IssueOn December 4, 1597, he married Anne, Baronesse de Mérode (January 9, 1567 – Leiden, October 8, 1634) and had three children.
He and his wife were buried in the Hooglandse Kerk in Leiden. The following arms are recorded for Justinus, based on those of his father William the Silent. They show the bend dexter of a legitimate child in white, rather than the bend sinister of an illegitimate child: Family tree{{transcluded section|House of Nassau}}{{#section::House of Nassau|Family Tree Nassau-Grimhuizen }}References1. ^{{cite book |title=Armorial général, contenant la description des armoiries des familles nobles et patriciennes de l'Europe: précédé d'un dictionnaire des termes du blason|first=Johannes Baptist|last =Rietstap|publisher=G.B. van Goor|year=1861|page=746}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Nassau, Justinus Van}} 5 : 1559 births|1631 deaths|House of Orange-Nassau|House of Nassau|People of the Anglo-Spanish War (1625–1630) |
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