| 词条 | Justus Olshausen |
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Justus Olshausen (9 May 1800, Hohenfelde – 28 December 1882) was a German orientalist who made contributions to Semitic and Iranian philology. BiographyOlshausen was born in Hohenfelde, and studied at Kiel, Berlin and Paris, where he was a student of Silvestre de Sacy (1758-1838). From 1830 to 1852 he was a professor at the University of Kiel, where he was appointed curator in 1848. In 1852 he was removed from his position at Kiel by the Danish government, which he had energetically opposed, and subsequently became a professor of Oriental languages at the University of Königsberg. In 1860, he became a full member of the Prussian Academy of Sciences, and in 1874 was appointed counselor to the Ministry of Education in Berlin. He died in Berlin. Published worksOlshausen specialized in Semitic and Persian philology, and was a pioneer in Pahlavi studies. Among his written works were a critical examination of the Avesta [1] ("Vendidad Zend Avestae pars XX adhuc superstes"), and an 1861 textbook of the Hebrew language ("Lehrbuch der hebräischen Sprache").[2] Other publications by Olshausen include:
FamilyHe was the brother of theologian Hermann Olshausen and politician Theodor Olshausen, and father to gynecologist Robert Michaelis von Olshausen. References
1. ^Encyclopaedia Iranica biography 2. ^[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/ADB:Olshausen,_Justus ADB:Olshausen, Justus] at Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie External links
11 : 1800 births|1882 deaths|German philologists|German orientalists|Members of the Prussian Academy of Sciences|People from the Duchy of Holstein|University of Kiel alumni|University of Kiel faculty|Humboldt University of Berlin alumni|University of Königsberg faculty|German male non-fiction writers |
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