| 词条 | Kelmė | |||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Kelmė |settlement_type=City | image_skyline = Kelme_pond.jpg | image_caption = Church of Kelmė |pushpin_map =Lithuania |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption =Location of Kelmė |image_flag = Flag of Kelme.gif |image_shield = Kelmes-herbas.svg |coordinates = {{coord|55|38|0|N|22|56|0|E|region:LT_type:city(10500)|display=inline,title}} | |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{LTU}} |subdivision_type1= Ethnographic region |subdivision_name1= Samogitia |subdivision_type2= County |subdivision_name2= Šiauliai County |subdivision_type3= Municipality |subdivision_name3= Kelmė district municipality |subdivision_type4= Eldership |subdivision_name4= Kelmė eldership |subdivision_type6= Capital of |subdivision_name6= Kelmė district municipality Kelmė eldership |established_date = 1484 |established_title=First mentioned |established_date2= 1947 |established_title2=Granted city rights |leader_title=Mayor |leader_name=Vaclovas Andrulis |area_total_km2= 7.85 |population_total = 8206 |population_as_of = 2017 |population_density_km2 =auto |elevation_m=128 |timezone=EET |utc_offset=+2 |timezone_DST=EEST |utc_offset_DST=+3 |website=Official website}} Kelmė ({{pronunciation|Lt-Kelmė.ogg}}) is a city in northwestern Lithuania, a historical region of Samogitia. It has a population of 8,206 and is the administrative center of the Kelmė district municipality. HistoryKelmė's name may come from the Lithuanian "Kelmynės", literally "the stubby place" because of the forests that were there at the time of its founding.[1] Kelmė was first mentioned in 1416, the year that Kelmė's first church was built.[1] Prior to World War II, Kelmė ({{lang-yi|Kelm}}) was home to a famous Rabbinical College, the Kelm Talmud Torah. According to an 1897 census, 2,710 of Kelme’s 3,914 inhabitants were members of the town’s Jewish population, the vast majority of whom were merchants and traders and lived in the town. Most of the Jews in Kelmė rural district were murdered during a mass execution on July 29, 1941. On August 22 a second mass execution occurred. On October 2, 1941, some Kelmė and Vaiguva Jews were murdered in Žagarė. The executions were committed by Lithuanians nazis, auxiliary police and Germans soldiers.[2] In total, the number of victims is 1250-1300 people. People
Twin townsKelmė is twinned with:{{citation needed|date=August 2015}}
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Kelmė|url=http://www.kelme.lt/lit/English|publisher=Kelmė|accessdate=3 June 2014}} 2. ^http://www.holocaustatlas.lt/EN/#a_atlas/search/vcntfr=1000.vcntto=5000/page/3/item/216/ External links{{commons category|Kelmė}}
7 : Cities in Lithuania|Cities in Šiauliai County|Shtetls|Kovno Governorate|Municipalities administrative centres of Lithuania|Kelmė|Holocaust locations in Lithuania |
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