| 释义 |
- History National Register of Historic Places
- Geography Climate
- Neighborhoods
- Government
- Employment
- Demographics 2010 census 2000 census
- Education Elementary schools Middle schools High schools
- Transportation Road Rail Bus Air
- Sports and recreation
- Media
- Sister cities
- Notable people
- References
- External links
{{Infobox settlement| official_name = Kelso, Washington
| other_name =
| native_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = City
| motto = "City of Friendly People"
| image_skyline =
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| image_map = Cowlitz_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Kelso_Highlighted.svg
| mapsize = 250px
| map_caption = Location of Kelso, Washington
| image_map1 =
| mapsize1 =
| map_caption1 =
| image_dot_map =
| dot_mapsize =
| dot_map_caption =
| dot_x =
| dot_y =
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| pushpin_label_position =
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| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = United States
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = Washington
| subdivision_type2 = County
| subdivision_name2 = Cowlitz
| government_footnotes =
| government_type = Council-manager
| leader_title = City manager
| leader_name = Steve Taylor
| leader_title1 = Mayor
| leader_name1 = Nancy Malone
| established_title = Platted
| established_date = 1884
| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_footnotes = [1]
| area_magnitude =
| area_total_km2 = 22.89
| area_land_km2 = 21.07
| area_water_km2 = 1.82
| area_total_sq_mi = 8.84
| area_land_sq_mi = 8.13
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.70
| area_water_percent =
| population_as_of = 2010
| population_est = 12130
| pop_est_as_of = 2017
| pop_est_footnotes = [2]
| population_footnotes = [3]
| population_note =
| population_total = 11925
| population_metro =
| population_density_km2 = 575.70
| population_density_sq_mi = 1491.09| timezone = Pacific (PST)
| utc_offset = -8
| timezone_DST = PDT
| utc_offset_DST = -7
| coordinates = {{coord|46|8|31|N|122|54|22|W|region:US-WA|display=inline,title}}
| elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 23| elevation_ft = 75| postal_code_type = ZIP code| postal_code = 98626| area_code = 360| blank_name = FIPS code| blank_info = 53-35065| blank1_name = GNIS feature ID| blank1_info = 1512343[{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}}]
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |accessdate=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archivedate=2011-05-31 |df= }}
4. ^{{cite journal |last= Meany |first= Edmond S. |authorlink= Edmond S. Meany |year= 1920 |title= Origin of Washington Geographic Names |journal= The Washington Historical Quarterly |volume= XI |page= 44 |publisher= Washington University State Historical Society |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=dbsUAAAAYAAJ |accessdate=2009-06-11}}
5. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.tdn.com/articles/2009/05/24/top_story/doc4a177571a2f4a525663283.txt| title=Four Things That Helped Define Kelso | publisher=The Daily News | author=Amy Fischer | date= May 24, 2009 | accessdate=November 2, 2009}}
6. ^{{cite news | url= | title=Smelt Fishing on the Cowlitz: How an Army of Men Catch the Biggest Run Known in the Last Twenty Years | publisher=The Sunday Oregonian | author=R.G. Callvert | date=February 27, 1910 | accessdate=}}
7. ^Co.cowlitz.wa.us {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719115726/http://www.co.cowlitz.wa.us/tourism/brochure/Read%202003/2003%20Kelso%20SPREAD.pdf |date=2011-07-19 }}
8. ^CBR.washington.edu {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100215071733/http://www.cbr.washington.edu/shadfoundation/smelt/smelt11-20.pdf |date=2010-02-15 }}
9. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.cbbulletin.com/Free/265113.aspx| title=NOAA Accepts Petition For Listing Columbia River Basin Smelt | publisher=The Columbia Basin Fish & Wildlife News Bulletin | author= | date=March 14, 2008 | accessdate=September 11, 2009}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://encarta.msn.com/sidebar_761593956/The_Eruption_of_Washington_State's_Mount_St_Helens.html |title=The Eruption of Washington State's Mount St. Helens |publisher=The Los Angeles Times |author=Gaylord Shaw |date=May 19, 1980 |accessdate=September 12, 2009 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5kwsDei7C?url=http://encarta.msn.com/sidebar_761593956/The_Eruption_of_Washington_State%5C%27s_Mount_St_Helens.html |archivedate=2009-11-01 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
11. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.elks.org/Lodges/LodgeFacilities.cfm?LodgeNumber=1482| title=Kelso/Longview, WA #1482 | publisher=Elks| author=| date=| accessdate=September 12, 2009}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://web.mst.edu/~rogersda/professional_experience/aldercrest-banyon_ls.htm|title=Aldercrest-Banyon Landslide Kelso, WA - J. David Rogers|website=web.mst.edu}}
13. ^{{cite web | url=http://slidingthought.wordpress.com/2009/07/29/landslide-of-the-week-aldercrest-banyon-landslide/| title=Landslide of the Week – Aldercrest Banyon Landslide | publisher=Washington's Landslide Blog| author= | date=July 27, 2009| accessdate=September 12, 2009}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.co.cowlitz.wa.us/museum/|title=Cowlitz County, WA - Official Website - Museum|website=www.co.cowlitz.wa.us}}
15. ^{{cite web | url=http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/natreghome.do| title=National Register of Historic Places | publisher=National Park Service| author= | date=| accessdate=3 July 2011}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2012-12-19 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/699nOulzi?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=2012-07-14 |df= }}
17. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.sos.wa.gov/History/cities_detail.aspx?i=40| title=A History of Cowlitz County| publisher=Washington Secretary of State | author= | date=| accessdate=6 February 2010}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?wa4135 |title=KELSO SOUTHWEST RGNL AP, WASHINGTON (454135) |accessdate=July 6, 2016 |publisher=Western Regional Climate Center |date=July 2016}}
19. ^{{cite web|title=City Council Members|publisher=City of Kelso|year=2017|url=http://kelso.gov/departments-services/city-council/city-council-members|accessdate=June 5, 2017}}
20. ^{{cite news|title=Meet Kelso's New City Manager at Wednesday's Open House|url=http://tdn.com/news/local/meet-kelso-s-new-city-manager-at-wednesday-s-open/article_88c3f864-f3d4-11e1-b446-001a4bcf887a.html|work=Longview Daily News|date=August 31, 2012|accessdate=October 5, 2015}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kelso.wednet.edu/|title=Kelso School District > Home|website=www.kelso.wednet.edu}}
22. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.kelsolongviewchamber.org/economic_development.html| title=Economic Development | publisher=Kelso - Longview Chamber of Commerce | author= | year= 2008 | accessdate=23 February 2010}}
23. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2017.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=March 24, 2018}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|author=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 19, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df= }}
25. ^{{cite web|title=Population Estimates |url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2015/SUB-EST2015-3.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019182931/https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2015/SUB-EST2015-3.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=October 19, 2016 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=May 27, 2016 }}
26. ^1 {{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2012-12-19}}
27. ^{{Cite book|title=Sister Cities, Counties, States and Ports |url=http://www.ltgov.wa.gov/International/Washington%20Organizations/Sisters/ |publisher=Washington Lieutenant Governor's Office |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105144331/http://www.ltgov.wa.gov/International/Washington%20Organizations/Sisters/ |archivedate=2012-11-05 |df= }}
28. ^{{Cite book|title=List of Sister Cities |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/usa/WA |publisher=Sister Cities International |format=− [https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?hl=en&lr=&q=intitle%3AList+of+Sister+Cities&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&btnG=Search Scholar search] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100306151900/http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/usa/WA |archivedate=March 6, 2010 }}
29. ^{{cite web|url=https://interviews.adultdvdtalk.com/kendra-spade/|title=Kendra Spade: The Queen of Spades! - Pornstar Interviews|date=23 December 2017|publisher=}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=https://xxxbios.com/female-pornstar/kendra-spade-biography/|title=Kendra Spade - Popular Adult Film Star & Cover Model - XXX Bios|date=22 March 2018|publisher=}}
External links{{Commons category}}- City of Kelso
- Cowlitz County Historical Museum
{{Cowlitz County, Washington}}{{Washington}} 6 : Cities in Washington (state)|Cities in Cowlitz County, Washington|County seats in Washington (state)|Populated places established in 1884|Populated places on the Columbia River|1884 establishments in Washington Territory |