| 词条 | Kemmons Wilson |
| 释义 |
| image = | image_size = | caption = |birth_name = Charles Kemmons Wilson | birth_date = {{Birth date|1913|1|5|mf=y}} | birth_place = Osceola, Arkansas | death_date = {{death date and age|2003|2|12|1913|1|5|mf=y}} | death_place = Memphis, Tennessee | parents = | occupation = Builder/Developer Founder, Holiday Inn | networth = | title = | publisher = | date = | url = | accessdate = | spouse = | children = | residence = | alma_mater = | website = | relatives = Jackson W. Moore (son-in-law) }} Charles Kemmons Wilson (January 5, 1913 – February 12, 2003) was the founder of the Holiday Inn chain of hotels. Personal lifeHe was born in Osceola, Arkansas, the only child of Kemmons and Ruby "Doll" Wilson. His father was an insurance salesman who died when Kemmons was nine months old. Shortly thereafter, his mother, Doll, moved the two to Memphis, Tennessee, where he was raised solely by his mother. Wilson was married to Dorothy Lee. They had five children: Spence, Robert, Kemmons Jr, Betty, and Carole. Wilson died in Memphis aged 90 and is interred there in Forest Hill. CareerWilson initially came up with the idea after a family road trip to Washington, D.C., during which he was disappointed by the quality of the roadside hotels of that era.[1] The name Holiday Inn was given to the original hotel by his architect Eddie Bluestein as a joke, in reference to the 1942 movie of the same name. He opened the first Holiday Inn motel in Memphis in 1952, and quickly added others to create an entire hotel chain. Holiday Inn went international in 1960. Wilson and his financial partner Wallace E. Johnson (1901-1988) were practicing Christians who saw to the placing of a Bible in every one of their hotel rooms and who donated much of their growing fortunes to charitable enterprises.[2] The first four roofs put on the Holiday Inn were by James Edwin Murphy. In 1957, Wilson franchised the chain as Holiday Inn of America and it grew dramatically, following Wilson's original tenet that the properties should be standardized, clean, predictable, family-friendly and readily accessible to road travellers. By 1958, there were 50 locations across the country, 100 by 1959, 500 by 1964, and the 1000th Holiday Inn opened in San Antonio, Texas, in 1968.[3] The chain dominated the motel market, leveraged its innovative Holidex reservation system, put considerable financial pressure on traditional hotels and set the standard for its competitors, like Ramada Inns, Quality Inn, Howard Johnson's, and Best Western. In 1968, Wilson bought Continental Trailways and merged the bus company into Holiday Inn.[4] From then until 1979, when Holiday Inn sold Trailways to private investor Henry Lea Hillman Sr. of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Holiday Inn television commercials were prone to show a Trailways bus pulling into the parking lot of a Holiday Inn hotel. By June 1972, when Wilson was featured on the cover of Time magazine, there were over 1,400 Holiday Inn hotels worldwide.[5] Innovations like the company's Holidome indoor pools turned many hotels into roadside resorts.[1] Wilson retired from Holiday Inn in 1979. In 1988, Holiday Corporation was purchased by UK-based Bass PLC, followed by the remaining domestic Holiday Inn hotels in 1990, when founder Wilson sold his interest, after which the hotel group was known as Holiday Inn Worldwide.[6] Wilson was the founder of many different kind of companies such as Holiday Inn Records. And Orange Lake Country Club. After selling his shares of Holiday Inn, he formed Wilson World , another hotel chain.[7] Basketball team ownerIn July 1974, Wilson, along with Isaac Hayes, Al Wilson (singer), Mike Storen and others, bought the Memphis Tams franchise in the American Basketball Association.[8] They changed the team to the Memphis Sounds. They quickly built a strong roster, obtaining players such as Mel Daniels and Rick Mount. The team was the most successful pro basketball team that Memphis ever fielded; it finished fourth in the ABA's Eastern Division, advancing to the 1975 ABA Playoffs before losing the Eastern Division semifinal series four games to one to the eventual 1975 ABA champion Kentucky Colonels. Following the season, the Sounds were sold to a group in Baltimore, Maryland, where they moved to become the short-lived Baltimore Claws. LegacyHis 1996 autobiography, Half Luck and Half Brains, tells the story of Holiday Inn. Wilson was inducted into the Junior Achievement U.S. Business Hall of Fame in 1982.{{Citation needed|date=May 2014}} The Kemmons Wilson School of Hospitality and Resort Management at the University of Memphis is named in his honor. References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=The Holidome Returns: Slumping Holiday Inn Expands Water Parks|author=Ryan Chittum|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB112718145162545781|website=The Wall Street Journal|date=September 20, 2005}} 2. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.societyofentrepreneurs.com/johnson.asp |title=Wallace E. Johnson 1901-1988 |magazine=Society of Entrepreneurs: Bios |accessdate=June 25, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424003046/http://www.societyofentrepreneurs.com/johnson.asp |archivedate=April 24, 2013 |df= }}{{cite news |url=http://www.sermonillustrator.org/illustrator/sermon3b/wallace_johnson.htm |magazine=Sermon Illustrator |title=Wallace Johnson |accessdate=June 25, 2012 }} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Twenty Humdrum Holiday Inn Postcards from the Fifties and Sixties|author=Rob Baker|url=https://flashbak.com/twenty-humdrum-holiday-inn-postcards-from-the-fifties-and-sixties-27074/|website=Flashbak|date=December 4, 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Arkansas businessman Wilson created Holiday Inn|author=Dr. Ken Bridges|url=https://www.thecabin.net/news/20181009/arkansas-businessman-wilson-created-holiday-inn|website=Log Cabin Democrat|date=October 9, 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Inkeeper Kemmons Wilson|url=http://content.time.com/time/covers/0,16641,19720612,00.html|website=Time|date=June 12, 1972}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Bass P.L.C. to acquire Holiday Inn|author=Alison Leigh Cowan|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/08/25/business/bass-plc-to-acquire-holiday-inn.html|website=The New York Times|date=August 25, 1989}} 7. ^Wilson, Charles Kemmons - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Chronology: Charles Kemmons Wilson, Social and Economic Impact - Holiday, Chain, Inn, and Hotel - JRank Articles. Encyclopedia.jrank.org (January 5, 1913). Retrieved on 2013-07-26. 8. ^{{cite web|title=Memphis Sounds |url=http://www.remembertheaba.com/memphis-sounds.html|website=Remember the ABA|accessdate=December 6, 2018}} Additional reading
External links
11 : 1913 births|2003 deaths|American Basketball Association executives|American Christians|American hoteliers|Memphis Sounds executives|People from Memphis, Tennessee|People from Osceola, Arkansas|Holiday Inn people|American founders|Hotel founders |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。