| 词条 | Jôf di Montasio |
| 释义 |
| name = Jôf di Montasio | other_name = Montasch | photo = Montasch Julier 20022007 01.jpg | photo_caption = View from Dogna | elevation_m = 2752 | elevation_ref = [1] | prominence_m = 1596 | prominence_ref = [1] | listing = Ultra | map = Alps | map_caption = Location in the Alps | label_position = | location = Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy | range = Julian Alps | coordinates = {{coord|46|26|18|N|13|26|02|E|type:mountain_region:IT_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_ref = [1] | range_coordinates = | type = | first_ascent = 18 August 1877 by Hermann Findenegg and Antonio Brussoferro [2] | easiest_route = }} The Jôf di Montasio (Italian, {{lang-fur|Jôf dal Montâs}}, {{lang-sl|Montaž}}, {{lang-de|Montasch}}) is located in the Province of Udine, in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of northeastern Italy. With its elevation of {{convert|2752|m|ft}}, it is the second highest mountain of the Julian Alps, surpassed only by Triglav. The Julian Alps are part of the Southern Limestone Alps System. HistorySince medieval times, the steep rocks of the Montasio massif, stretching about {{convert|20|km|mi}} in an east-west direction, formed the natural border between the Imperial Duchy of Carinthia in the north and the Venetian Domini di Terraferma in the south. In World War I the mountain crest up to the Sella Nevea pass was part of the Italian Front and permanently manned by the Alpini. However, no hostilities happened here as the northern slope of the mountain was too steep for an attack by the Austro-Hungarian Army. CultureIn the valleys around the mountain, local people speak four languages - Italian, Friulian, Slovene, and German. The original German name for the mountain was Bramkofel, while the original Slovene name was Špik nad Policami or Poliški Špik. However nowadays they mostly use Montasch and Montaž, borrowed from the Friulian name. At the top of the mountain stands a cross and a bell in memory of Riccardo Deffar. Climbing routesThere are many climbing routes from all sides. Many of them are hard rock climbing routes and ferratas, in particular from the north-east side. The normal mountaineering route is from the south side. It passes the Rifugio Brazza, at round 1650 m above the sea level. After that you can choose either the direction towards the Pipan ladder, or towards Findenegg Couloir and Suringar bivouac which is at 2400 m above the sea level. The Ladder is 60 meters long steel structure and you should have ferrata equipment. Some sections in the Findenegg Couloir route are a bit exposed, and you also have some simple scramble at several places above the Suringar bivouac. See also
References1. ^1 2 "Europe Ultra-Prominences". Peaklist.org. Retrieved 2012-10-30. 2. ^Mag. Hermann von Findenegg (Findenig) Der Erstbesteiger des Montasch External links
4 : Mountains of the Julian Alps|Mountains of Friuli-Venezia Giulia|Province of Udine|Mountains of the Alps |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。