| 词条 | Jørgen Peter Müller |
| 释义 |
| name = Jørgen Peter Müller | image = J.P. Müller.jpg | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1866|10|7}} | birth_place = Nykøbing Falster | death_date = {{Death date and age|1938|11|17|1866|10|7}} | death_place = Copenhagen | nationality = Danish | other_names = J. P. Muller | occupation = Author, athlete | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = }} Jørgen Peter Müller (7 October 1866 - 17 November 1938) was a Danish gymnastics educator and author.[1] He is also known as J. P. Muller. BiographyHis book Mit System (My System), published in 1904, was a bestseller and has been translated to English and many other languages. My System explains Müller's philosophy of health and provides guidelines for the 18 exercises[2] that comprise the system, as well as photographic instructions featuring Müller himself.[3] The book was the most successful physical culture book published in Britain during the early twentieth century.[4] Müller moved to London and opened a physical culture institute in 1912.[4] Much of what was stated in his system has since been accepted by the medical community, with many of his basic movements being used in modern-day physical therapy and rehabilitation. The emphasis on body-weight exercise and the use of dynamic stretching is useful for many people, and has been found appropriate in a wide range of patients. As well as exercises, stretching and breathing routines, Müller also advocated a towel-rubbing routine to follow a daily bath,[5] the benefits of fresh air, and warned against the dangers of wearing too many clothes.[6] In some cases he re-wrote his books himself in English, rather than have them translated directly from the Danish.[7] Müller was appointed Knight of the Dannebrog in 1919.[8] Müller had three sons named Ib, Per and Bror who featured in pictures in his books.[9] Selected publications
References1. ^http://www.sandowplus.co.uk/Competition/Muller/muller.htm 2. ^http://www.learntomuller.com/home-workout/the-exercises-my-system 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://wellcomelibrary.org/item/b28130066#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=78&z=-0.3841%2C0.3391%2C1.6462%2C0.9389|title=Mein System|last=Muller|first=J.P.|date=|website=Wellcome Library|publisher=|access-date=}} 4. ^1 Zweiniger‐Bargielowska, Ina. (2005). The Culture of the Abdomen: Obesity and Reducing in Britain, circa 1900–1939. Journal of British Studies 44 (2): 239-273. 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://wellcomelibrary.org/item/b28079991#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=18&z=-0.1693%2C0.8188%2C1.292%2C0.7369|title=My System for Children|last=Muller|first=J.P.|date=|website=Wellcome Library|publisher=|access-date=}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/freshairbook00ml|title=The Fresh Air Book|last=Muller|first=J.P.|date=|website=|publisher=Internet Archive|access-date=}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://wellcomelibrary.org/item/b21212314#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=10&z=-0.0483%2C0.9492%2C1.0808%2C0.6164|title=My System by Muller, J.P|last=Muller|first=J.P.|date=|website=Wellcome Library|publisher=|access-date=}} 8. ^http://www.slate.com/id/2281699/ 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://wellcomelibrary.org/item/b28079991#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=9&z=-0.1303%2C0.7632%2C1.6744%2C0.955|title=My System for Children|last=Muller|first=J.P.|date=|website=Wellcome Library|publisher=|access-date=}} External linksMany of Müller's works are available to read online.
5 : 1866 births|1938 deaths|19th-century Danish people|20th-century Danish people|Danish educators |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。