| 词条 | Ken Ham |
| 释义 |
| name = Ken Ham | other_names = | image = KenHam.JPG | image_size = | caption = Ken Ham in 2012 | birth_name = Kenneth Alfred Ham | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1951|10|20}} | birth_place = Cairns, Queensland, Australia | nationality = Australian | residence = United States | known = | occupation = Young Earth creationist, Christian apologist, Evangelist | title = Founder, President, CEO | organization = Answers in Genesis | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | boards = | spouse = Marylin Ham | children = 5 | alma_mater = Queensland Institute of Technology (B.AS.) University of Queensland | relations = | website = {{url|http://www.answersingenesis.org}} | footnotes = | employer = }} Kenneth Alfred Ham (born 20 October 1951) is an Australian Christian fundamentalist, young Earth creationist and apologist, living in the United States. He is the president of Answers in Genesis (AiG), a creationist apologetics organization that operates the Creation Museum and the Ark Encounter. Ham advocates biblical literalism, believing that the Book of Genesis is historical fact and the universe is approximately 6,000 years old,{{refn|group=n|name=Note1|In How Do We Know the Bible is True? Ham and Hodge wrote: "The biblical age of the earth is determined by adding up the genealogies from Adam ...to Christ. This is about 4000 years...Christ lived about 2000 years ago, so this gives us about 6000 years as the biblical age of the earth." (p. 110). "I hold to that belief because I trust the Bible over the reasoning of man." (p. 109). "Some mainstream scientists have calculated the age of the earth at approximately 4.5 billion years... Rejecting literal days of creation naturally leads to the acceptance of the supposed big bang as the evolutionary method God used to create the universe. Although we can simply add up the ages of the patriarch mentioned in the Genesis 5 and 11 genealogies to arrive at a date after creation for Abraham who lived about 4000 years ago, many reject this as a reasonable way of determining the timing of creation." (p. 110). "Surely God is free to accomplish miracles within the world He created, so this should not be a problem for those who believe what God has revealed through the Scriptures. But neither should creating the universe in six days or causing the entire globe to be flooded..." (p. 113).[1]}} contrary to the scientific consensus that the Earth is about 4.5 billion years old and the universe is about 13.8 billion years old.[2][3] Early lifeHam was born 20 October 1951 in Cairns, Queensland.[4] His father, Mervyn, was a Christian educator who served as a school principal in several schools throughout Queensland.[5][6] Ham earned a Bachelor of Applied Science, with an emphasis in Environmental Biology at Queensland Institute of Technology and a Diploma in Education from the University of Queensland.[7] While at university, he was influenced by John C. Whitcomb and Henry M. Morris's 1961 book The Genesis Flood.[5] Upon graduation in 1975, Ham began teaching science at a high school in Dalby, Queensland.[6] Career{{See also|Answers in Genesis|Creation Museum}}In 1977, Ham began teaching at a high school in Brisbane where he met John Mackay, another teacher who believed in young Earth creationism. According to Susan and William Trollinger, Ham was "appalled by the fact that some of his students assumed their textbooks that taught evolutionary science successfully proved the Bible to be untrue," and he said the experience "put a 'fire in my bones' to do something about the influence that evolutionary thinking was having on students and the public as a whole."[6] In 1979, he resigned his teaching position and, with his wife, founded Creation Science Supplies and Creation Science Educational Media Services, which provided resources for the teaching of creationism in the public schools of Queensland, a practice allowed at the time.[8] In 1980, the Hams and Mackay merged the two organizations with Carl Wieland's Creation Science Association to form the Creation Science Foundation (CSF).[9] As CSF's work expanded, Ham moved to the United States in January 1987 to engage in speaking tours with another young Earth creationist organization, the Institute for Creation Research (ICR).[6][10] His "Back to Genesis" lecture series focused on three major themes – that evolutionary theory had led to cultural decay, that a literal reading of the first eleven chapters of the Book of Genesis contained the true origin of the universe and a pattern for society, and that Christians should engage in a culture war against atheism and humanism.[11] With his popularity growing in the United States, Ham left ICR in 1994 and, with colleagues Mark Looy and Mike Zovath, founded Creation Science Ministries with the assistance of what is now Creation Ministries International (Australia).[11][12][13] In 1997, Ham's organization changed its name to Answers in Genesis.[11] From the time AiG was founded, Ham planned to open a museum and training center near its headquarters in Florence, Kentucky, telling an Australian Broadcasting Corporation interviewer in 2007, "Australia's not really the place to build such a facility if you're going to reach the world. Really, America is."[14][15] In a separate interview with The Sydney Morning Heralds Paul Sheehan, Ham explained, "One of the main reasons [AiG] moved [to Florence] was because we are within one hour's flight of 69 percent of America's population."[16] The {{convert|60000|sqft|m2|adj=on}} museum, located in Petersburg, Kentucky, {{convert|4|mi|km}} west of the Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport, opened 27 May 2007.[17] In February 2018, Ham was disinvited from the University of Central Oklahoma, where he was scheduled to speak, after an LGBTQ student group objected.[18][19][20] Later that month, UCO reinvited Ham to speak,[21][22][23] and Ham spoke on March 5 as planned.[24][25] Disputes with CMI and GHCAt the end of 2005, the AiG Confederation crumbled due to a disagreement between Ham and Carl Wieland over the "differences in philosophy and operation". This disagreement led to Ham effectively retaining the leadership of the UK and American branches whilst Wieland served as managing director of the Australian branch and the smaller offices in Canada, New Zealand, and South Africa. This splitting into two groups led to the Australian branch renaming themselves Creation Ministries International (CMI). The AiG stayed with Ham and continued to expand its staff and work closely with the Institute for Creation Research (ICR). Young Earth creationist Kurt Wise was recruited by Ham as a consultant to help with the concluding phases of the museum project.[26] In May 2007, Creation Ministries International (CMI) filed a lawsuit against Ham and AiG in the Supreme Court of Queensland seeking damages and accusing him of deceptive conduct in his dealings with the Australian organization. Members of the group expressed "concern over Mr. Ham's domination of the groups, the amount of money being spent on his fellow executives and a shift away from delivering the creationist message to raising donations."[27] Ham was accused of trying to send the Australian ministry into bankruptcy.[28] According to the CMI website, this dispute was amicably settled in April 2009.[29] In 2008, Ham appeared in Bill Maher's comedy-documentary Religulous.[30] AiG criticized the movie for what it called Maher's "dishonesty last year in gaining access to the Creation Museum and AiG President Ken Ham."[31] In March 2011, the board of Great Homeschool Conventions, Inc. (GHC) voted to disinvite Ham and AiG from future conventions. Conference organizer Brennan Dean stated Ham had made "unnecessary, ungodly, and mean-spirited statements that are divisive at best and defamatory at worst". Dean stated further, "We believe Christian scholars should be heard without the fear of ostracism or ad hominem attacks."[32] The disinvitation occurred after Ham criticized Peter Enns of The BioLogos Foundation, who advocated a symbolic, rather than literal, interpretation of the fall of Adam and Eve. Ham accused Enns of espousing "outright liberal theology that totally undermines the authority of the Word of God".[33] Bill Nye–Ken Ham debate{{Main|Bill Nye–Ken Ham debate}}In February 2014, Ham debated American science educator and engineer Bill Nye (popularly known as "Bill Nye the Science Guy") on the topic of whether young Earth creationism is a viable model of origins in the contemporary scientific era.[34] Critics expressed concern that the debate lent the appearance of scientific legitimacy to creationism while also stimulating Ham's fundraising.[35][36] Nye said the debate was "an opportunity to expose the well-intending Ken Ham and the support he receives from his followers as being bad for Kentucky, bad for science education, bad for the U.S., and thereby bad for humankind."[37] Ham said that publicity generated by the debate helped stimulate construction of the Ark Encounter theme park, which had been stalled for lack of funds.[38] The Ark Encounter opened on 7 July 2016, a date (7/7) chosen to correspond with Genesis 7:7, the Bible verse that describes Noah entering the ark.[39] The following day, Nye visited Ark Encounter, and he and Ham had an informal debate.[40] BeliefsCreationismAccording to Ham, he was inspired by his father, also a young Earth creationist, to interpret the Book of Genesis as "literal history" and first rejected what he termed "molecules-to-man evolution" during high school.[5] As a young Earth creationist and biblical inerrantist, Ham believes that the Book of Genesis is historical fact. Ham believes the age of the Universe to be about 6,000 years{{refn|group=n|name=Note1}} and asserts that Noah's flood occurred about 4,400 years ago in approximately 2348 BC.[41] Astrophysical measurements and radiometric dating show that the age of the universe is about 13.8 billion years and the age of the Earth is about 4.5 billion years.[2] Arguing that knowledge of evolution and the Big Bang require observation rather than inference, Ham urges asking scientists and science educators, "Were you there?"[42][43] The Talk.origins archive responds that the evidence for evolution "was there," and that knowledge serves to determine what occurred in the past and when. "Were you there?" questions also invalidate creationism as science—an argument with which Ham himself agrees.[44][45][46] SexualityHam believes that abortion, same-sex marriage, homosexuality, and being transgender are sinful.[47] He believes that Christians should "take back the rainbow", a popular symbol for the LGBT movement.[48] As a condition for employment at the Ark Encounter, AiG, as directed by Ham, requires workers to sign a statement that they view homosexuality as a sin.[49][50] ReceptionChris Mooney, of Slate magazine, believes Ham's advocacy of young Earth creation will "undermine science education and U.S. science literacy".[51] But Andrew O'Hehir of Salon argues that the "liberal intelligentsia" have grossly overstated the influence of Ken Ham and those espousing similar views because, while "religious ecstasy, however nonsensical, is powerful in a way reason and logic are not", advocates like Ham "represent a marginalized constituency with little power".[52]Ham has been awarded honorary degrees by six Christian colleges: Temple Baptist College (1997),[53] Liberty University (2004),[54] Tennessee Temple University (2010),[55] Mid-Continent University (2012),[56] Bryan College (2017),[57] and Mid-America Baptist Theological Seminary (2018).[58] Personal lifeHam is married to Marylin Ham; the couple have five children and sixteen grandchildren.[59] Works
ReferencesExplanatory notes1. ^{{cite book |last1= Ham |first1= Ken |last2= Hodge |first2= Bodie |title= How Do We Know the Bible is True? |year= 2012 |location= Green Forest, AR |publisher= New Leaf |isbn= 9780890516614 |pages= [https://books.google.com/books?id=vqh7yUCgEGcC&pg=PA108 108–10]}} Citations{{Reflist|30em}}2. ^1 {{cite web| date=1997 | title=Age of the Earth| url=http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/geotime/age.html | publisher=U.S. Geological Survey | accessdate=10 January 2006| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20051223072700/http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/geotime/age.html| archivedate= 23 December 2005 | deadurl= no}} 3. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.astro.ucla.edu/~wright/age.html |title=Age of the Universe |first= |last= |work=astro.ucla.edu |year=2012 |accessdate=15 May 2014}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Communications|first=Emmis|title=Cincinnati Magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7u0CAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA80 |date=October 1998|publisher=Emmis Communications|pages=80– |accessdate=10 May 2014}} 5. ^1 2 Ham, K. & Ham, S. (2008), Raising Godly Children in an Ungodly World: Leaving a Lasting Legacy, New Leaf Publishing Group {{ISBN|9781614580720}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |last1=Trollinger |first1=Susan L. |last2=Trollinger Jr. |first2=William Vance |title=Righting America at the Creation Museum |publisher=JHU Press |year=2016 |isbn=9781421419534 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lOf-CwAAQBAJ |page=9}} 7. ^{{cite book |last1=Stephens |first1=Randall J. |last2=Giberson |first2=Karl |title=The Anointed: Evangelical Truth in a Secular Age |year=2011 |publisher=Harvard University Press |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=VKyCOhWWHD8C&pg=PA11 11]}} See also listing at [https://books.google.com/books?id=VKyCOhWWHD8C&q=Queensland+Institute#v=snippet&q=Queensland%20Institute&f=false Google Books.] 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://journeyonline.com.au/features/ken-ham-queenslander-answers/|title=Ken Ham: A Queenslander with all the Answers|first=Ben|last=Rogers|date=8 August 2016|website=journeyonline.com.au|access-date=27 January 2019}} 9. ^{{cite news |last1=Bromley |first1=David G. |last2=Duke |first2=Merin |last3=Bhatt |first3=Simren |title=Answers in Genesis |work=World Religions and Spirituality Project |publisher=Virginia Commonwealth University |date=27 February 2015 |url=http://www.wrs.vcu.edu/profiles/AnswersInGenesis.htm |access-date=6 June 2016}} 10. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/organizations/#creation |title= Creation/Evolution Organizations: Creationist and Anti-Evolutionist Organizations |publisher= TalkOrigins Archive |website= talkorigins.org |last= Hopkins |first= Michael |date= 9 October 2006}} 11. ^1 2 {{cite book |last1=Trollinger |first1=Susan L. |last2=Trollinger Jr. |first2=William Vance |title=Righting America at the Creation Museum |publisher=JHU Press |year=2016 |isbn=9781421419534 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lOf-CwAAQBAJ |page=10}} 12. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.answersingenesis.org/about/history |title= The History of AiG through mid 2009 |last= Ham |first= Ken |website= answersingenesis.org |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090901150841/http://www.answersingenesis.org/about/history |archivedate= 1 September 2009}} 13. ^{{cite episode |url= http://www.abc.net.au/lateline/content/2005/s1501593.htm |series= Lateline |title= The great debate |network= Australian Broadcasting Corporation |date= 9 November 2005 |first= Mark |last= Simkin |access-date= 17 March 2011}} 14. ^{{cite news|last = Eigelbach|first = Kevin|title = Creating Debate – Answers in Genesis Opens its Museum Monday as a Challenge to Darwinism|date = 25 May 2007|newspaper = The Kentucky Post|page = A1}} 15. ^Kim Landers, "Museum promotes creationism", AM, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 29 May 2007. 16. ^Paul Sheehan, "Onward the new Christian soldier", The Sydney Morning Herald, Sydney, Australia, 17 January 2005. 17. ^{{Cite news|last = Kreimer|first = Peggy|title = Creation Museum's Pitch Drawing Headlines, Barbs|newspaper = The Kentucky Post|date = 4 February 2005|page = K1}} 18. ^{{cite web | last1=Hinton | first1=Carla | title=UCO Student Group Rescinds Invitation to Christian Speaker Ken Ham | url=http://newsok.com/uco-student-group-rescinds-invitation-to-christian-speaker-ken-ham/article/5582635 | date=February 8, 2018 | publisher=The Oklahoman | access-date=February 8, 2018}} 19. ^{{cite web | last1=Causey | first1=Adam Kealoha | title=Creationist's Speech Canceled at University in Oklahoma | url=https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/education/article/Creationist-s-speech-canceled-at-university-in-12563015.php | date=February 8, 2018 | publisher=Houston Chronicle (from the Associated Press) | access-date=February 8, 2018}} 20. ^{{cite web | last1=Kocher | first1=Greg | title=He Got Creation Museum, Ark Built in Kentucky, but He Can’t Speak on Oklahoma Campus | url=http://www.kentucky.com/news/state/article199339969.html | date=February 9, 2018 | publisher=Lexington Herald-Leader | access-date=February 11, 2018}} 21. ^{{cite web | last1=Hinton | first1=Carla | title=Ken Ham Will Speak on UCO Campus After All | url=http://newsok.com/ken-ham-will-speak-on-uco-campus-after-all/article/5583535 | date=February 15, 2018 | publisher=The Oklahoman | access-date=February 15, 2018}} 22. ^{{cite web | title=Creationist’s Speech Back On at University in Oklahoma | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/creationists-speech-back-on-at-university-in-oklahoma/2018/02/15/811158b8-1279-11e8-a68c-e9374188170e_story.html | date=February 15, 2018 | publisher=The Washington Post (from the Associated Press) | accessdate=February 15, 2018}} 23. ^{{cite web | last1=Stunson | first1=Mike | title=Here’s How Kentucky’s Creation Museum Chief Got a New Invite to Off-Limits Campus | url=http://www.kentucky.com/news/state/article200314879.html | date=February 15, 2018 | publisher=Lexington Herald-Leader | access-date=February 15, 2018}} 24. ^{{cite web | last1=Willert | first1=Tom | title=UCO Speaker Draws Largely Friendly Crowd | url=http://newsok.com/uco-speaker-draws-largely-friendly-crowd/article/5585846 | date=March 6, 2018 | publisher=The Oklahoman | access-date=March 15, 2018}} 25. ^{{cite web | last1=Ross | first1=Bobby | title=After a Rescinded Invitation, Ken Ham Talks About God at an Oklahoma University | url=https://www.deseretnews.com/article/900012189/after-a-rescinded-invitation-ken-ham-talks-about-god-at-an-oklahoma-university.html | date=March 6, 2018 | publisher=Deseret News (from Religion News Service) | access-date=March 15, 2018}} 26. ^Numbers, Ron (2006) The Creationists 27. ^{{cite news|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070728091913/http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0%2C20867%2C21843706-2702%2C00.html?from=public_rss |archivedate=28 July 2007 |url=http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,21843706-2702,00.html?from=public_rss |title=Biblical battle of creation groups |newspaper=The Australian |date=4 June 2007 |first=Michael |last=McKenna |deadurl=yes |df= }} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/biblical-battle-of-creation-groups/story-e6frg6nf-1111113672622|title=Biblical battle of creation groups|publisher=}} 29. ^{{cite web |url= http://creation.com/dispute-settled |title= Dispute Settled |publisher= Creation Ministries International |website= creation.com |accessdate= 6 April 2010}} 30. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.charlotteobserver.com/104/story/226061.html |title= Maher takes on religion, but some interviewees cry foul |newspaper= Charlotte Observer |date= 1 October 2008 |first= Rebecca |last= Cusey |accessdate= 4 October 2008 | archivedate= 27 September 2013 | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20130927073007/http://www.charlotteobserver.com/2008/10/01/226061/maher-takes-on-religion-but-some.html}} 31. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/2008/10/02/a-religulous-movie |title= A Religulous Movie: Opens on 500 Screens Friday—Creation Museum mocked |website= answersingenesis.org |publisher= Answers in Genesis |date= 2 October 2008 |first= Melany |last= Ethridge |accessdate= 4 October 2008}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2011/marchweb-only/kenhamhomeschool.html|title=Conference Disinvites Ken Ham|publisher=}} 33. ^{{cite news |last=Blackford |first=Linda B. |date=24 March 2011 |title=Founder of Creation Museum banned from convention |url=http://www.kentucky.com/news/state/kentucky/article44085801.html |newspaper=Lexington Herald-Leader |location=Sacramento, CA |publisher=The McClatchy Company |accessdate=10 October 2014}} 34. ^{{cite web |last=Boyle|first=Alan |title=Bill Nye Wins Over the Science Crowd at Evolution Debate|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/science/science-news/bill-nye-wins-over-science-crowd-evolution-debate-n22836|work=NBC News |date=5 February 2014 |accessdate=6 February 2014 }} 35. ^{{cite news |url= https://www.theguardian.com/science/head-quarters/2014/feb/05/bill-nye-vs-ken-ham-creationism-science-debate |title= Bill Nye v Ken Ham: Should scientists bother to debate creationism? The public debate between Bill Nye and the president of a US creationist museum gives creationism a scientific legitimacy that it isn't entitled to. |department= Science |first= Pete |last= Etchells |date= 5 February 2014 |accessdate= 13 April 2014}} 36. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bob-cesca/creation-museum-demands-e_b_5031550.html |title= 'Creation Museum' Demands Equal Airtime to Refute Scientific Facts in Cosmos Series |first=Bob |last= Cesca |date= 25 March 2014 |work= The Huffington Post |accessdate= 13 April 2014}} 37. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/04/14/bill-nye-debate-creationist-ken-ham_n_5147775.html |title=Bill Nye Explains Why He Agreed To Debate Creationist Ken Ham |first=David |last=Freedman |date=14 April 2013 |work= The Huffington Post |accessdate= 16 April 2014}} Nye wrote his thoughts about the debate in Evolution and the Science of Creation. {{cite book|last1=Nye|first1=Bill|title=Undeniable: Evolution and the Science of Creation|date=2014|publisher=St Martin's Press|isbn=1250007135|pages=9}} 38. ^{{cite news |url= https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/28/creation-museum-kentucky-noahs-ark-museum-ken-ham |title= Creation Museum's $73m Noah's Ark park to begin construction in Kentucky |department= World news |newspaper= The Guardian |agency= Associated Press |date= 28 February 2014 |accessdate= 13 April 2014}} 39. ^{{cite web |last=Pilcher |first=James |title=Answers in Genesis' Ark Encounter announces opening date |newspaper=The Cincinnati Enquirer |date=12 November 2015 |url=http://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/arkencounter/2015/11/11/answers-genesis-ark-encounter-opening-date-announcement-coming-thursday/75586608/ |accessdate=12 November 2015}} 40. ^{{cite web |last1=Nye|first1=Bill |last2=Ham |first2=Ken |lastauthoramp=yes|title=Nye/Ham: The Second Debate Premiere (video - 117:04)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PPLRhVdNp5M |date=13 March 2017 |work=YouTube}} 41. ^{{cite web |last= Wright |first= David |title= Feedback: Timeline for the Flood |url= http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/2012/03/09/feedback-timeline-for-the-flood |publisher= Answers in Genesis |website= answersingenesis.org |accessdate= 11 April 2012}} 42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/science/2015/05/creationism_and_evolution_in_school_religious_students_can_t_learn_natural.html|title=Were You There?|first=Vanessa|last=Wamsley|date=26 May 2015|publisher=|via=Slate}} 43. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.icr.org/index.php?module=articles&action=view&ID=670 |title= Were You There? |first= Kenneth |last= Ham |website= icr.org |publisher= Institute for Creation Research}} 44. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CA/CA221.html |title= Claim CA221: Were you there? |website= talkorigins.org |publisher= TalkOrigins Archive |date= 10 May 2004|access-date= 15 April 2014}} 45. ^{{cite book|author=Isaak, Mark|title=The Counter-Creationism Handbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dGFJXLEWogEC&pg=PA22&lpg=PA22&dq=%22were+you+there%22+evolution+responses&source=bl&ots=Vt8vkBGWYJ&sig=52VrtyWxkgEGPmfBg36VIQyG8G8&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwimis3JsdTZAhUp7oMKHer9Cfs4ChDoAQguMAE#v=onepage&q=%22were%20you%20there%22%20evolution%20responses&f=false}} 46. ^{{cite web|url=https://answersingenesis.org/the-word-of-god/were-you-there/|title=Were You There?|author=|date=|website=Answers in Genesis|access-date=27 January 2019}} 47. ^https://twitter.com/aigkenham/status/841612606574075904?lang=en, https://twitter.com/aigkenham/status/841612606574075904?lang=en 48. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/2018/02/09/creation-museum-founder-ken-hams-speech-canceled-oklahoma-university/322570002/|title=Creation Museum founder Ken Ham's speech canceled at Oklahoma university|author=|date=2018|website=Cincinnati.com|access-date=27 January 2019}} 49. ^https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/a-giant-ark-is-just-the-start-these-creationists-have-a-bigger-plan-for-recruiting-new-believers/2017/05/24/b497bd14-2920-11e7-be51-b3fc6ff7faee_story.html 50. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/26/us/noahs-ark-creationism-ken-ham.html|title=A Noah’s Ark in Kentucky, Dinosaurs Included|first=Laurie|last=Goodstein|date=26 June 2016|publisher=|access-date=27 January 2019|via=NYTimes.com}} 51. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/climate_desk/2014/04/your_inner_fish_book_and_pbs_documentary_on_tiktaalik_and_neil_shubin.html?wpisrc=burger_bar |title= Your Inner Fish: Book and PBS documentary on Tiktaalik and Neil Shubin |first= Chris |last= Mooney |date= 12 April 2014 |magazine= Slate |access-date= 13 April 2014}} 52. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.salon.com/2014/04/12/america_stupidly_stuck_between_religion_and_science/ |title= America: Stupidly stuck between religion and science |first= Andrew |last= O'Hehir |magazine= Salon |date=12 April 2014 |access-date= 16 April 2014}} 53. ^{{cite web |last=Stear |first=Mary Anne |title=The Future of Natural History The Creation Museum and the Young Earth Creationism Bid for Scientific Proof |publisher=Illinois State University |page=16 |url=http://soa.illinoisstate.edu/downloads/TheFutureofnNaturalHistoryTheCreationMuseumAndTheYoungEarthCreationismBidForScientificProof..doc |access-date=24 June 2015}} 54. ^{{cite book |last=Stephens |first=Randall J. |author2=Giberson, Karl |title=The Anointed: Evangelical Truth in a Secular Age |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=2011 |isbn=0674048180 |page=42}} 55. ^{{cite web |title=Graduation DVD |publisher=Tennessee Temple University |url=http://www.tntemple.edu/graduation-dvd |access-date=24 June 2015}} 56. ^{{cite news |last=Egan |first=Corianne |title=Creationist talks to Heartland crowd |newspaper=The Paducah Sun |location=Paducah, Kentucky |date=6 March 2012 |page=2A |url=http://www.paducahsun.com/assets/10582673/06032012_a.pdf |access-date=24 June 2015}} 57. ^{{cite web | last1=Jolley | first1=Curtis | title=Ken Ham Receives Honorary Doctorate At Bryan College Spring Graduation Ceremony | url=http://www.chattanoogan.com/2017/5/11/347870/Ken-Ham-Receives-Honorary-Doctorate.aspx | date=11 May 2017 | publisher=The Chattanoogan | access-date=11 May 2017}} 58. ^{{cite web | title=Founders’ Days | Day 2 | Convocation | url=https://vimeo.com/286213009 | date=August 22, 2018 | publisher=Mid-America Baptist Theological Seminary (through Vimeo) | access-date=September 7, 2018}} 59. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.answersingenesis.org/outreach/speakers/ken-ham/bio/ |title= Ken Ham |publisher= Answers in Genesis |website= answersingensis.org | access-date=}} External links{{commons category|Ken Ham}}{{wikiquote}}
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