“Kafr 'Aqab”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Kafr 'Aqab ({{lang-ar|كفر عقب}}) is the northernmost Palestinian Arab neighborhood in East Jerusalem.

Location

Kafr 'Aqab is located {{convert|11.2|km|mi|sp=us}} north of Central Jerusalem and {{convert|2|km|mi|sp=us}} southeast of Ramallah.

It is bordered by Burqa lands to the east, Al Bireh to the north, Rafat and Qalandiya to the west, and Ar Ram, Qalandiya and Qalandiya Camp to the south.^[2]

History

The Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) suggested that Kafr 'Aqab was the Crusader village Kefreachab, which was one of 21 villages given by King Godfrey as a fief to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.^[3]^[4]

Ottoman era

In 1517, the village was included in the Ottoman empire with the rest of Palestine and in the 1596 tax-records it appeared as Kafr 'Aqba, located in the Nahiya of Jabal Quds of the Liwa of Al-Quds. The population was 47 households, all Muslims. They paid a fixed tax rate of 33,3% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, olive trees, vineyards, fruit trees, goats and beehives in addition to "occasional revenues"; a total of 3,100 akçe.^[5]

In 1838, Edward Robinson noted Kafr 'Aqab during his travels in the region,^[6] as a Muslim village, part of El-Kuds district.^[7]

An official Ottoman village list sometime around 1870 listed Kefr 'Akab as having 15 houses and a population of 65, though the population count included men, only.^[8]^[9] In 1883, SWP described it as "a small hamlet on the slope of a hillside, with a few olives."^[10]

In 1896 the population of Kefr 'akab was estimated to be about 135 persons.^[11]

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Kafr 'Aqab had a population of 189 Muslims,^[12] increasing in the 1931 census to 250 Muslims, in 59 houses.^[13]

In the 1945 statistics the population of Kafr 'Aqab consisted of 290 Muslims^[14] and the land area was 5,472 dunams, according to an official land and population survey.^[15] Of this, 829 dunams were for plantations and irrigable land, 2,736 for cereals,^[16] while 10 dunams were built-up areas.^[17]

Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Kafr 'Aqab came under Jordanian rule, and was annexed in 1950.

Post-1967

After the Six-Day War in 1967, Kafr 'Aqab has been under Israeli occupation. The population in the 1967 census conducted by the Israeli authorities was 287, of whom 8 originated from the Israeli territory.^[19]

Israel has confiscated 2,037 dunams of land from Kafr 'Aqab in order to construct the Israeli settlement of Kokhav Ya'acov.^[20]

According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, in 2006, Kafr 'Aqab had a population of 10,411.^[21] Primary health care for Kafr 'Aqab is obtained in Al-Ram.^[22]{{citation needed|date=January 2014}} In 2007, Kfar 'Aqab was described as a middle class suburb.^[23]

While Kafr 'Aqab was unilaterally annexed by Israel with the rest of East Jerusalem and falls under its full jurisdiction, it is separated from Jerusalem by the Israeli West Bank barrier. Municipal inspectors never inspect the area beyond the barrier. This creates "a planning nightmare and developer's dream".^[24]

The al-Faruq mosque in Kafr 'Aqab offers weekly classes in the Islamic teachings of Hizb ut-Tahrir.^[23]

References

1. ^Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/297/mode/1up 297]
2. ^Kafr 'Aqab village profile, ARIJ, p. 4
3. ^Conder and Kitchener, 1883, SWP III, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp03conduoft#page/11/mode/1up 11]
4. ^de Roziére, 1849, p. [https://archive.org/stream/cartulairedelgl00jergoog#page/n42/mode/1up 30]: Cafareab, p. [https://archive.org/stream/cartulairedelgl00jergoog#page/n272/mode/1up 262]: Keffreca. Both cited in Röhricht, 1893, RRH, pp. [https://archive.org/stream/regestaregnihie00rhgoog#page/n24/mode/1up 16]-17, No 74
5. ^Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 118
6. ^Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 2, p. [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearc00smitgoog#page/n337/mode/1up 315]
7. ^Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/122/mode/1up 122]
8. ^Socin, 1879, p. [https://archive.org/stream/zeitschriftdesde01deut#page/156/mode/1up 156] It was also noted as part of the el-kuds district
9. ^Hartmann, 1883, p. [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_BZobAQAAIAAJ#page/n935/mode/1up 127], also noted 15 houses
10. ^Conder and Kitchener, 1883, SWP III, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp03conduoft#page/10/mode/1up 10]
11. ^Schick, 1896, p. [https://archive.org/stream/zeitschriftdesde19deut#page/n228/mode/1up 121]
12. ^Barron, 1923, Table VII, Sub-district of Jerusalem, p. [https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n16/mode/1up 14]
13. ^Mills, 1932, p. [https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas 37]
14. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 25
15. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 57
16. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 103
17. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 153
18. ^Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 24 It was further noted (note 2) that it was governed by a mukhtar.
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.levyinstitute.org/pubs/1967_census/vol_1_tab_2.pdf |title=The 1967 Census of the West Bank and Gaza Strip: A Digitized Version |author=Perlmann, Joel |date=November 2011 – February 2012 |website=Levy Economics Institute |publisher= |access-date=24 January 2018 |quote=}}
20. ^Kafr 'Aqab village profile, ARIJ, p. 15
21. ^Projected Mid -Year Population for Jerusalem Governorate by Locality 2004- 2006 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207052201/http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_pcbs/populati/pop08.aspx |date=2012-02-07 }} Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics.
22. ^West Bank Healthcare {{webarchive|url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20060313002206/http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/fullMaps_Sa.nsf/luFullMap/BB0D1D0CC89A371F8525706F00517495/%24File/healthinforum_HLT_westbank_opt110205.pdf?OpenElement |date=2006-03-13 }}
23. ^¹[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1561462/Palestinians-back-caliphate-over-politics.html Palestinians back caliphate over politics], The Telegraph
24. ^Israeli, Palestinian boys soccer tournament exposes reality of Jerusalem life, Haaretz