“Kafr Malik”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Kafr Malik is a Palestinian village in Ramallah Governorate, located 13.8km northeast of Ramallah. It is bordered by Al Mughayyir to the east, Al Mughayyir and Khirbet abu Falah to the north, Al Mazra'a ash Sharqiya to the west, and by Deir Jarir to the south.^[4]

History

Kafr Malik has been identified with the village Caphermelic of the Crusader period.^[5]^[6]

Ottoman era

Kafr Malik was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517 with all of Palestine, and in 1596 it appeared in the tax registers as being in the nahiya of Al-Quds in the liwa of Al-Quds. It had a population of 21 household;^[7] who were all Muslims. They paid a fixed tax-rate of 33,3 % on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, olive trees, vineyards, fruit trees, goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues; a total of 7,750 akçe.^[7]

In 1838, ‘’Kefr Malik’’ was noted as a Muslim village in the District of Beni Salim, east of Jerusalem.^[8]

In 1870, Victor Guérin found Kafr Malik to have 350 inhabitants, some thirty Catholics and fifteen "schismatic Greek"; the others were Muslim. In the courtyard of the medhafeh, or guesthouse, he was shown several beautiful stone plaques and three sections of columns and several capitals of the Doric form belonging to an old edifice long since destroyed.^[9]

An Ottoman village list of about 1870 counted a population of 416 Muslims in 77 houses, and 15 Christians in 6 houses. In total 432 persons in 83 houses, though the population count included men, only.^[10]^[11]

In 1882, the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine described Kefr Malik as: "a village of moderate size on high ground."^[12]

In 1896 the population of Kefr Malik was estimated to be about 870 persons.^[13]

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, the village, called Kufr Malek, had a population of 943, all Muslims,^[14] increasing in the 1931 census to 972; 922 Muslims and 20 Christians, in 217 houses.^[15]

In the 1945 statistics the population was 1,100; 1,080 Muslims and 20 Christians,^[16] while the total land area was 52,196 dunams, according to an official land and population survey.^[17] Of this, 3,580 were allocated for plantations and irrigable land, 10,984 for cereals,^[18] while 53 dunams were classified as built-up areas.^[19]

Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Kafr Malik came under Jordanian rule.

1967-present

After the 1995 accords, 12,7% of Kafr Malik land is defined as Area B land, while the remaining 87,3% is defined as Area C. Israel has confiscated land from Kafr Malik for the Israeli settlements of Kokhav HaShahar and Mitzpe Kramim.^[21]

Footnotes

1. ^Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/230/mode/1up 230]
2. ^West Bank {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219075858/http://www.elections.ps/pdf/Municipal_Elections_Results_EN_(2).pdf |date=2008-12-19 }} Local Elections ( Round two)- Successful candidates by local authority, gender and No. of votes obtained, Kofr Malik p 21
3. ^2007 PCBS Census {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210081942/http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_PCBS/Downloads/book1487.pdf |date=2010-12-10 }}. Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. p.113.
4. ^Kafr Malik Village profile, ARIJ, p. 5
5. ^Clermont-Ganneau, 1874, p. [https://archive.org/stream/quarterlystateme05pale#page/162/mode/1up 162], cited in Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/292/mode/1up 292]
6. ^Röhricht, 1887, p. [https://archive.org/stream/zeitschriftdesde09deut#page/200/mode/1up 200], cited in Finkelstein, 1997, p. 593
7. ^¹Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 114
8. ^Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/125/mode/1up 125]
9. ^Guérin, 1874, pp. [https://archive.org/stream/descriptionsam01gu#page/208/mode/1up 208]-209
10. ^Socin, 1879, p. [https://archive.org/stream/zeitschriftdesde01deut#page/156/mode/1up 156] also noted it was located in the Beni Salim District
11. ^Hartmann, 1883, p. [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_BZobAQAAIAAJ#page/n923/mode/1up 115], also noted 83 houses
12. ^Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/292/mode/1up 292]
13. ^Schick, 1896, p. [https://archive.org/stream/zeitschriftdesde19deut#page/n229/mode/1up 122]
14. ^Barron, 1923, Table VII, Sub-district of Ramallah, p. [https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n19/mode/1up 17]
15. ^Mills, 1932, p.[https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas 50]
16. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 26
17. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 65
18. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 112
19. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 162
20. ^Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 24 It was further noted (note 2) that it was governed through a village council.
21. ^Kafr Malik Village profile, ARIJ, pp. 18-20

Location