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词条 Kafr Rumman
释义

  1. History

      Ottoman era   British Mandate era  Jordanian era  Post 1967 

  2. References

  3. Bibliography

  4. External links

{{for|other places with similar names|Rumman (disambiguation)}}{{Infobox Palestinian Authority muni
|name=Kafr Rumman
|image=Kafr Rumman7486.JPG
|caption=Kafr Rumman, seen from the Israeli settlement of Einav
|arname=كفر رمّان
|meaning=The village of the pomegranates (=Rimmon)[1]
|coordinates = {{coord|32|19|01|N|35|07|36|E|region:PS|display=inline,title}}
|palgrid= 162/191
|founded=
|type=munc
|typefrom=
|altOffSp=
|altUnoSp=
|governorate=tk
|population=869
|popyear=2007
|area=
|areakm=
|mayor=
}}Kafr Rumman ({{lang-ar|كفر رمّان}}) is a Palestinian town in the Tulkarm Governorate in the eastern West Bank, located 11 kilometers East of Tulkarm. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, Kafr Rumman had a population of approximately 869 inhabitants in mid-year 2007.[2]

History

Potsherd from the Middle Bronze Age IIB,[3] Iron Age II,[3] Persian,[3] Hellenistic,[3] Roman,[3][4] Byzantine[3][4] and early Muslim eras have been found here.[3]

Ottoman era

Kafr Rumman, like all of Palestine was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517. In the 1596 tax registers, it was part of the nahiya ("subdistrict") of Jabal Sami, part of the larger Sanjak of Nablus. It had a population of 20 households, all Muslims. The inhabitants paid a fixed tax rate of 33,3% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, olive trees, goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues and a press for olive oil or grape syrup, and a fixed tax for people of Nablus area; a total of 3,022 akçe.[5]

The old core of the village is presumed to have need built in the 16th-17th century CE, and contains high, fortified buildings.[3]

In 1838 Kefr Rumman was placed in the Wady esh-Sha'ir administrative region, west of Nablus.[6]

In 1870 Victor Guérin noted it from nearby Ramin.[7]

In 1882 the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described Kefr Rumman as: "a small hamlet on the side of the mountain, with a well to the north and olives."[8]

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Kufr Rumman had a population of 161 Muslims,[9] increasing in the 1931 census to 189 Muslims, in 48 houses.[10]

In the 1945 statistics the population of Kafr Rumman was 270 Muslims,[11] with 3,933 dunams of land according to an official land and population survey.[12] Of this, 625 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 352 were used for cereals,[13] while 5 dunams were built-up (urban) land.[14]

Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Kafr Rumman came under Jordanian rule.

In 1961, the population was 466.[15]

Post 1967

After the Six-Day War in 1967, Kafr Rumman has been under Israeli occupation.

References

1. ^Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/184/mode/1up 184]
2. ^Projected Mid -Year Population for Tulkarm Governorate by Locality 2004- 2007 contains several families, such as Saa'bi, Yaqui, Hamdan, Khader, Qaddara, Barham, Zaben Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics.
3. ^Zertal, 2004, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Vt-IvRhCEyYC&pg=PA362 362]
4. ^Dauphin, 1998, p. 761
5. ^Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 126
6. ^Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd Appendix, p. [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/129/mode/1up 129]
7. ^Guérin, 1875, p. [https://archive.org/stream/descriptiongogr04gugoog#page/n238/mode/1u 213]
8. ^Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/159/mode/1up 159]
9. ^Barron, 1923, Table XI, Sub-district of Tulkarm, p. [https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n29/mode/1up 27]
10. ^Mills, 1932, p.[https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas 56]
11. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 21
12. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 75
13. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 126
14. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 176
15. ^Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 27 It was further noted (note 2) that it was governed through a village council.

Bibliography

{{refbegin}}
  • {{cite book|editor=Barron, J.B.|title= Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922 |url=https://archive.org/details/PalestineCensus1922 |publisher=Government of Palestine|year = 1923}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Conder|first1=C.R.|authorlink1=Claude Reignier Conder|last2=Kitchener|first2=H.H.|authorlink2=Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener|year=1882|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp02conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology|location=London|publisher=Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund|volume=2}}
  • {{cite book | last= Dauphin |first = Claudine | title = La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FC1mAAAAMAAJ |volume = III : Catalogue | series = BAR International Series 726 | year = 1998 | publisher = Archeopress | location = Oxford|language =French|isbn= 0-860549-05-4}}
  • {{cite book | title = First Census of Population and Housing. Volume I: Final Tables; General Characteristics of the Population | author = Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics | year = 1964|url=http://cs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/JordanCensus1961bits.pdf}}
  • {{cite book|title=Village Statistics, April, 1945 |url=http://web.nli.org.il/sites/nli/Hebrew/library/Pages/BookReader.aspx?pid=856390|author=Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics|year=1945|publisher= }}
  • {{cite book|last=Guérin|first=V.|authorlink=Victor Guérin|title=Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine|url=https://archive.org/details/descriptiongogr04gugoog|volume=2: Samarie, pt. 2|year=1875|publisher= L'Imprimerie Nationale|location=Paris|language=French}}
  • {{cite book|title=Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine|url=http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/General-2/Story3150.html|first=S.|last=Hadawi|authorlink=Sami Hadawi|year=1970|publisher=Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center}}
  • {{cite book | last1= Hütteroth |first1=Wolf-Dieter |first2=Kamal | last2=Abdulfattah | title = Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=wqULAAAAIAAJ | year = 1977 | publisher = Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft|isbn= 3-920405-41-2}}
  • {{cite book | editor = Mills, E. | title = Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas |url=https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas | publisher = Government of Palestine | location = Jerusalem | year = 1932}}
  • {{cite book|last=Palmer|first=E.H.|authorlink=Edward Henry Palmer|year=1881|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer|publisher=Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Robinson|first1=E.|authorlink1=Edward Robinson (scholar)|last2=Smith|first2=E.|authorlink2=Eli Smith|year=1841|url=https://archive.org/details/biblicalresearch03robiuoft |title=Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838| location=Boston|publisher=Crocker & Brewster|volume=3}}
  • {{cite book|last=Zertal|first=A.|authorlink=Adam Zertal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vt-IvRhCEyYC |title=The Manasseh Hill Country Survey|volume=1|location=Boston|publisher=BRILL|year=2004|isbn=9004137564}}
{{refend}}

External links

  • Welcome To Kafr Rumman
  • [https://www.welcometopalestine.com/destinations/tulkarem/kafr-rumman/ Kafr Rumman], Welcome to Palestine
  • Survey of Western Palestine, Map 11: IAA, Wikimedia commons
{{Tulkarm Governorate}}

1 : Towns in the West Bank

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